66th Infantry (Kabalikat) Battalion | |
---|---|
Country | Philippines |
Allegiance | Republic of the Philippines |
Branch | Philippine Army |
Type | Infantry Battalion |
Part of | 701st Infantry Brigade, 7th Infantry Division, Philippine Army |
Garrison/HQ | Barangay Cabinuangan, New Bataan, Davao de Oro |
Motto(s) | "Evil will triumph when good people do nothing." |
Philippine Army Infantry Branch Insignia |
The 66th Infantry (Kabalikat) Battalion of the Philippine Army is an infantry battalion headquartered at Barangay Cabinuangan, New Bataan, Davao de Oro, [1] and operationally controlled by the 701st Kagitingan Brigade of the 7th Infantry Division. [2]
The present 66th Infantry Battalion (66IB) of the Philippine Army was initially activated as part of the 3rd Infantry Division (3ID) under an order issued on April 6, 1998, when the Armed Forces of the Philippines took back its role as the primary government agency in charge of internal security. [3] As part of the resulting reorganization, personnel were reassigned to the 66 IB from various battalions under the 3ID, notably A Company of the 61st Infantry Battalion, which had just returned from a tour of duty in the Lanao provinces in what was then the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. [3]
Lieutenant General Raul Urgello of the Philippine Military Academy's class of 1966 played a key role in the unit's creation after a prior unit, the 66th Infantry "Banat" Battalion of the 3ID, [3] was inactivated in 1991 when the primary responsibility for internal security was assigned the Philippine National Police. [3]
By 2005, the battalion was based in Northern Mindanao and had been reassigned to the 601st Infantry Brigade of the 6th Infantry Division. [3]
In 2006 the entirety of the 6th Infantry Division's 601st Infantry Brigade, including the 66th IB, was reassigned to the newly created 10th Infantry Division. [4]
The lead platoon of the 66IB were on patrol in Sitio Taytayan of Barangay Andap in New Bataan at around 4 A.M. on October 12, 2014 [5] when they ran into Rolando Dagansan and his 16-year-old son Felix, farmers from the Mandaya people who were on their way to their farm. [6] [7] The Dagansans were surprised by the presence of the soldiers and turned on their flashlights. [6]
According to the official statement of 66IB Commanding Officer Lt. Col. Michael Logico, the platoon's point man was surprised by the sound of voices saying "Sundalo, sundalo!" (Soldiers, soldiers!) and by the sudden gleam of flashlights just five meters away from him. Allegedly responding in surprise, he fired in the direction of the voices and lights, killing both father and son. [5] Logico was informed of the shooting by cellphone, and immediately reported the incident to the local police, [8] and sought a dialogue with the elders of the Mandaue people, to which the Dagansans belonged. [7] The Compostela Valley police had initially "misencounter", but this was later corrected when Logico issued his statement. [7] The Armed Forces of the Philippines disarmed and confined-to-barracks about two dozen members of the 66IB while the investigation was ongoing. [7]
At the Mandaya tribal council held four days later on October 16, 2014, the aggrieved Mandaya insisted that the death penalty should apply in the case of the killings, as required by the customary laws of the Mandaya people, [5] [8] as per the Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act of 1997. Logico informed the council that he could not allow this to happen, since the men were under his command, and offered to take their place instead. The Mandaya declined the offer, and instead accepted Logico's other offer to pay "balukas" (indemnity) in the form of financial and material aid to the families of the victims. Mandaya Elder Arturo Dagansan, a relative of the victims, spoke at the closing of the council as the family's spokesman, but broke down in tears as he was speaking. Logico, likewise overwhelmed by emotion, kneeled in front of Dagansan in apology, prompting to elder to embrace him and reply saying ""Salamat, Colonel, sa imong pagkilala sa among kasakit" (Thank you, Colonel, for your recognition of our anguish.) The council closed with the signing of an agreement "to settle all debts between the Batallion and the Mandaya tribe." The incident was reported by Mindanao news outfits Edge Davao and Mindanews. [9] [10]
The Armed Forces of the Philippines' Eastern Mindanao Command later ordered the 10th Infantry Division to conduct a review of the incident, to determine the legal repercussions for the soldiers involved. [11]
As of 2017, the 66IB was assigned to the 701st Infantry Brigade, under the 7th Infantry Division. [2]
Davao Oriental, officially the Province of Davao Oriental, is a province in the Philippines located in the Davao Region in Mindanao. Its capital is the city of Mati, and it borders the province of Davao de Oro to the west, and Agusan del Sur and Surigao del Sur to the north. The province is the traditional homeland of the Mandaya and Kalagan/Kaagan.
Davao de Oro, officially the Province of Davao de Oro, is a province in the Philippines located in the Davao Region in Mindanao. Its capital is Nabunturan. It used to be part of the province of Davao del Norte until it was made a separate province in 1998.
Mawab, officially the Municipality of Mawab, is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Davao de Oro, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 39,631 people.
The Lumad are a group of Austronesian indigenous people in the southern Philippines. It is a Cebuano term meaning "native" or "indigenous". The term is short for Katawhang Lumad, the autonym officially adopted by the delegates of the Lumad Mindanao Peoples Federation (LMPF) founding assembly on 26 June 1986 at the Guadalupe Formation Center, Balindog, Kidapawan, Cotabato, Philippines. Usage of the term was accepted in Philippine jurisprudence when President Corazon Aquino signed into law Republic Act 6734, where the word was used in Art. XIII sec. 8(2) to distinguish Lumad ethnic communities from the islands of Mindanao.
The Philippine Army (PA) is the main, oldest and largest branch of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), responsible for ground warfare and as of 2021 had an estimated strength of 101,000 soldiers backed by 100,000 ready reserves. The service branch was established on December 21, 1935, as the Philippine Commonwealth Army. The Philippine Army has engaged in many conflicts including the ongoing Communist rebellion in the Philippines, the Moro conflict and, alongside other national military forces, in conflicts of international scope.
The Fourteenth Area Army was a field army of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) during World War II. It was originally the 14th Army, formed on November 6, 1941 for the upcoming invasion of the Philippines. It was reorganized in the Philippines on July 28, 1944, when Allied landings were considered imminent. The Fourteenth Area Army was formed by reinforcing and renaming the Japanese Fourteenth Army.
The 2nd Infantry Division, Philippine Army nicknamed Jungle Fighter, is the Philippine Army's primary infantry unit specializing in jungle warfare.
The 5th Infantry Division, Philippine Army, known officially as the Star Division, is the Philippine Army's primary infantry unit in Northern Luzon, and specializes in anti-guerrilla warfare.
The 6th Infantry Division is an infantry division of the Philippine Army. Popularly known as the Kampilan Division, the 6th Infantry Division is one of the Philippine Army's infantry units in Central Mindanao.
The 7th Infantry Division, Philippine Army, known officially as the Kaugnáy Division, is the Philippine Army's primary infantry unit specializing in rapid deployment.
Alexander Badong Yano is a retired Philippine Army general who served as the 38th Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, the highest position in the AFP hierarchy. His Vice Chief of Staff was Lt. Gen. Cardozo M. Luna and his Deputy Chief of Staff was Lt. Gen. Rodrigo F. Maclang. Alexander Yano also served as the commander of the Philippine Army and Southern Luzon Command. He is also the first general born from Mindanao
The 10th Infantry Division, Philippine Army, also called the Agila Division, is one of the Philippine Army's infantry units in Mindanao.
The 8th Infantry Division, Philippine Army, known officially as the Storm Trooper Division, is one of the Philippine Army's Infantry units in the Visayas and under the AFP Central Command, combating local communist insurgent units, and terrorists.
The 3rd Infantry Division, also known as the Spearhead Division, is a unit of the Philippine Army, based at Camp Gen Macario Peralta Jr in Jamindan, Capiz, Philippines.
The 101st Infantry Division was one the reserve divisions of the Philippine Army under the United States Army Forces in the Far East (USAFFE).
Benjamin Rasgo Madrigal Jr. is a retired Philippine Army general serving as the Administrator of the Philippine Coconut Authority under the Duterte administration since January 2020. He previously served as the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines from December 2018 to September 2019. He is a graduate of the Philippine Military Academy "Sandiwa" Class of 1985, along with his predecessor Gen. Carlito Galvez Jr.
The 11th Infantry Division, Philippine Army, also called the Alakdan Division, is one of the Philippine Army's infantry units in Mindanao. Currently still forming, the Division is expected to complete its equipment and manpower requirements by 2022. It is the youngest of all the infantry divisions of the Army and will have 4,500 troops when fully formed.
Macairog Sabiniano Alberto is a Filipino retired general and diplomat who served as the former Commanding General of the Philippine Army. He is a graduate of the Philippine Military Academy "Sinagtala" Class of 1986.
Eduardo "Ed" Drueco del Rosario is a Philippine Army veteran and government official who served as the first Secretary of Human Settlements and Urban Development of the Philippines under the Duterte administration, from January 2, 2020 to June 30, 2022. He previously served as Chairperson of the now-defunct Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council which was abolished and replaced by the Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development created through Republic Act No. 11201 on February 14, 2019. Del Rosario served 37 years in the Armed Forces of the Philippines, retiring as a major general in 2012. His service included tours as commander of the AFP Southern Luzon Command and of the 2nd Infantry Division.
Gilbert Italia Gapay is a retired Philippine Army general who served as the 54th Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. Prior to his appointment, he served as the 61st Chief of the Army and the commander of the Armor "Pambato" Division.