74th Provisional Infantry Regiment (PA) | |
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Active | January 1942 - May 1942 |
Disbanded | May 12, 1942 |
Country | ![]() |
Allegiance | ![]() |
Branch | Army |
Type | Infantry |
Role | Reserve Troops |
Size | 1,500 |
Part of | Negros Force |
Garrison/HQ | La Carlota, Negros Occidental |
Commanders | |
Notable commanders | Major Sam Jones, USA |
Insignia | |
Identification symbol | ![]() |
Philippine Commonwealth Army Infantry Regiment | ||||
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74th Infantry Regiment is a provisional unit activated and organized in Negros during World War II after all units of 71st Infantry Division was transferred to Luzon and Mindanao. It was comprised mostly of reserve out of ROTC cadets and recruits within Negros Island. It was activated after Headquarters, Philippine Army authorized in December 1941. [1]
The regiment was organized in Magallon, Negros Occidental (now Moises Padilla) to garrison Negros Occidental as the war progressed. Major Sam Jones was appointed to be the commander with staffs and officers coming from ROSS, commissions from ROTC, and SRC. He established his headquarters at Hacienda San Jos in La Castillana, Negros Occidental. The regiment is composed of headquarters Battalion, and 3 Infantry Battalions. [2]
Major Jose Culig was appointed as Executive Officer; Other officers 1Lieutenant Reyes as Adjutant & S1, Major Angel Okol, became commander of 1st Battalion, Major Francisco Gomez, CO, 2nd Battalion; and Major Ernesto S. Mata, CO, 3rd Battalion.
After Mt. Canlaon was selected as the site for defensive stand, preparations were started and engineering works started to make Canlaon as "Little Bataan" named after successful defense in Bataan peninsula by combined Filipino and American forces. 74th Infantry was assigned to defend the northern side of the volcano on Negros Occidental side and 75th Infantry on the south in Negros Oriental side.
After the surrender of Luzon Force in Bataan and Mindanao Force on verge of defeat, Negros was the only on island not yet invaded by the Japanese. Lieutenant Colonel Jesse Traywick of USFIP Headquarters who came from Mindanao, arrived in Negros to enforced order of surrender by Major General Sharp and General Wainwright. [3] On May 13, 1942, Colonel Hilsman surrendered all forces in Negros but not all officers and men surrendered and established guerilla unit under Majors Salvador Abcede and Ernesto S. Mata. [4]
The 71st Infantry Division was a reserve division of the Philippine Army that fought under the United States Army Forces in the Far East (USAFFE). It was known for its fight with Japanese invading forces in Layac Junction, that was ordered to hold until all retreating Fil-American forces of crossed into Bataan Peninsula.
61st Infantry Regiment is a military unit and formation of the Philippine Commonwealth Army, activated in August 1941 in Panay Island. It is under the command of 61st Infantry Division of the Philippine Commonwealth Army. The regiment collapsed in May 1942 with its commanding officer captured by the Japanese Army in Lanao.
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United States Forces in the Philippines (USFIP) is a unified command in the Philippines during World War II. It was the successor to the United States Army Forces in the Far East (USAFFE) which General Douglas MacArthur commanded. He moved to Australia as he evacuated as ordered by President Roosevelt in March 1942. The command only lasted two months as it surrendered by Lieutenant General Jonathan M. Wainwright to Lieutenant General Homma Masaharu commander of 14th Army of the Imperial Japanese Army.
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75th (Provisional) Infantry Regiment was a reserve unit of Philippine Commonwealth Army activated under Negros Force in January 1942. It saw no action as it was disbanded in May 1942 after it surrendered to Japanese during World War II. Most of its soldiers escaped and joined guerilla movement organized by Major Salvador Abcede.
71st Field Artillery Regiment was a military unit of Philippine Army activated in 1941 as part of 71st Infantry Division. It fought in Luzon during Japanese landing and also in Bataan. All officers and men was captured during surrender of Fil-American forces in Bataan on April 9, 1942.
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