The Grand National Assembly of Turkey, usually referred to simply as the TBMM or Parliament, is the unicameral Turkish legislature. It is the sole body given the legislative prerogatives by the Turkish Constitution. It was founded in Ankara on 23 April 1920 in the midst of the National Campaign. This constitution had founded its pre-government known as 1st Executive Ministers of Turkey in May 1920. The parliament was fundamental in the efforts of Mareşal Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, 1st President of the Republic of Turkey, and his colleagues to found a new state out of the remnants of the Ottoman Empire.
The Assembly of the Republic, commonly referred to as simply Parliament, is the unicameral parliament of Portugal. According to the Constitution of Portugal, the parliament "is the representative assembly of all Portuguese citizens". The constitution names the assembly as one of the country's organs of supreme authority.
Deniz Baykal was a Turkish politician. A member of the Republican People's Party (CHP) who served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1995 to 1996. Having served in numerous government positions, Baykal led the CHP from 1992 to February 1995, from September 1995 to 1999 and again from 2000 to 2010. Between 2002 and 2010, he also served as the Leader of the Opposition by virtue of leading the second largest party in the Parliament.
A parliamentary group, parliamentary caucus or political group is a group consisting of members of different political parties or independent politicians with similar ideologies. Some parliamentary systems allow smaller political parties, who are not numerous enough to form parliamentary groups in their own names, to join with other parties or independent politicians in order to benefit from rights or privileges that are only accorded to formally recognized groups. An electoral alliance, where political parties associate only for elections, is similar to a parliamentary group. A technical group is similar to a parliamentary group but with members of differing ideologies. In contrast, a political faction is a subgroup within a political party and a coalition forms only after elections.
The Assembly of the Republic is the parliament of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. It has 50 members, elected for a five-year term by mitigated proportional representation. A party must cross the electoral threshold to be awarded any seats. The parliament is composed of 50 MPs, chosen from six electoral districts, which are coterminous with the districts of Northern Cyprus: Lefkoşa, Gazimağusa, Girne, Güzelyurt, Lefke and İskele.
This is a list of members of Parliament (MPs) elected to the Grand National Assembly for the 24th Parliament of the Republic of Turkey at the 2011 general election.
Isparta is an electoral district of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. It elects four members of parliament (deputies) to represent the province of the same name for a four-year term by the D'Hondt method, a party-list proportional representation system.
This is a list of members of Parliament (MPs) elected to the Grand National Assembly for the 25th Parliament of the Republic of Turkey at the June 2015 general election, which was held on 7 June 2015.
The electoral system of Turkey varies for general, presidential and local elections that take place in Turkey every five years. Turkey has been a multi-party democracy since 1950, with the first democratic election held on 14 May 1950 leading to the end of the single-party rule established in 1923. The current electoral system for electing Members of Parliament to the Grand National Assembly has a 7% election threshold.
National remnant is a method used to allocate seats in a party-list proportional representation electoral system that has electoral districts. The system uses a Largest remainder method to determine some of the seats in each electoral district. However, after the integer part of the seats in each district is allocated to the parties, the seats left unallocated will then be allocated not in each electoral district in isolation, but in a larger division, such as nationwide or in large separate regions that each encompass multiple electoral districts.
This is a list of members of parliament (MPs) elected to the Assembly of the Republic for the 9th Parliament of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus at the 2018 parliamentary election.
This is a list of members of parliament (MPs) elected to the Assembly of the Republic for the 8th Parliament of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus at the 2013 parliamentary election, which was held on 28 July 2013.
This is a list of Members of Parliament (MPs) elected to the Assembly of the Republic for the 6th Parliament of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus at the 2005 parliamentary election, which was held on 20 February 2005.
This is a list of members of parliament (MPs) elected to the Assembly of the Republic for the 5th Parliament of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus at the 2003 parliamentary election, which was held on 15 December 2003.
This is a list of members of parliament (MPs) elected to the Assembly of the Republic for the 4th Parliament of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus at the 1998 parliamentary election, which was held on 6 December 1998.
This is a list of members of parliament (MPs) elected to the Assembly of the Republic for the 3rd Parliament of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus at the 1993 parliamentary election, which was held on 12 December 1993.
This is a list of members of parliament (MPs) elected to the Assembly of the Republic for the 2nd Parliament of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus at the 1990 parliamentary election, which was held on 6 May 1990.
This is a list of members of parliament (MPs) elected to the Assembly of the Republic for the 1st Parliament of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus at the 1985 parliamentary election, which was held on 23 June 1985.
The 27th Parliament of the Turkish Republic was elected in a snap general election held on 24 June 2018 to the Grand National Assembly. It succeeded the 26th Parliament of Turkey in July 2018 and was due to last until the latter half of 2022. The 600 members, elected through proportional representation from 87 electoral districts of Turkey, are shown in the table below.
This is a list of members of parliament (MPs) elected to the Assembly of the Republic for the 10th Parliament of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus at the 2022 parliamentary election.
12
9