Ersan Saner | |
---|---|
Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus | |
In office 9 December 2020 –5 November 2021 | |
President | Ersin Tatar |
Preceded by | Ersin Tatar |
Succeeded by | Faiz Sucuoğlu |
Leader of the National Unity Party | |
In office 20 December 2020 –31 October 2021 | |
Preceded by | Ersin Tatar |
Succeeded by | Faiz Sucuoğlu |
Minister of Labor and Social Security | |
In office 16 April 2016 –2 February 2018 | |
President | Mustafa Akıncı |
Prime Minister | Hüseyin Özgürgün |
Preceded by | Asım Akansoy |
Succeeded by | Zeki Çeler |
Minister of Transport and Public Works | |
In office 17 May 2010 –13 June 2013 | |
President | DervişEroğlu |
Prime Minister | Irsen Küçük |
Succeeded by | İsmail Başarır |
Minister of Tourism,Environment and Culture | |
In office 5 May 2009 –17 May 2010 | |
President | Mehmet Ali Talat |
Prime Minister | DervişEroğlu |
Preceded by | Erdoğan Şanlıdağ |
Succeeded by | Kemal Dürüst |
Member of the Assembly of Republic | |
In office 19 April 2009 –23 January 2022 | |
Constituency | Gazimağusa (2009,2013,2018) |
Personal details | |
Born | 1966 (age 57–58) Famagusta,Cyprus |
Political party | National Unity Party |
Alma mater | University of Trakya |
Hamza Ersan Saner (born 1966) served as the Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus from 9 December 2020 to 5 November 2021. [1] [2]
President Ersin Tatar gave the task of establishing the government on 7 November 2020 to Ersan Saner,as he would temporarily serve as its chair until the National Unity Party Congress. After 14 days of contacts with other political parties,he was unable to form a government and returned the post on 21 November 2020. After the Leader of the Republican Turkish Party,Tufan Erhürman,who was given the task of forming the government,could not form the government,Ersan Saner was assigned to form the government for the second time on 7 December 2020. On 8 December 2020,the National Unity Party - Democratic Party and the Rebirth Party Coalition Government protocol was signed. He became the Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus when the list of ministers was approved by the President of the Republic Ersin Tatar on 9 December 2020. [3] [4]
Saner was born in 1966 in Famagusta. He graduated from Trakya University,Department of Architecture in the year 1988. Saner is married and has 2 children and speaks English. [5]
Saner was under pressure to resign after a video emerged of him masturbating while speaking to a scantily clad woman on the video app FaceTime. [6] [7]
On 13 October 2021,Saner informed President Tatar that his government has resigned. Per the Constitution of Northern Cyprus,he remained in office as the caretaker Prime Minister until the formation of a new government under Faiz Sucuoğlu. [8]
The Cyprus problem,also known as the Cyprus conflict,Cyprus issue,Cyprus dispute,or Cyprus question,is an ongoing dispute between the Greek Cypriot community which runs the Republic of Cyprus and the Turkish Cypriot community in the north of the island,where troops of the Republic of Turkey are deployed. This dispute is an example of a protracted social conflict. The Cyprus dispute's causes stem from ethnic Greek nationalist ideology,Greek-Cypriot sentiment,the Megali Idea and Enosis,and some of the ethnic Turkish peoples' desire for the partition of the island of Cyprus through Taksim as a means of protection of their people by what they considered to be the threat of Greek-Cypriots.
Mehmet Ali Talat is a Turkish Cypriot politician who served as the president of Northern Cyprus from 2005 to 2010. Talat was the leader of the social democratic Republican Turkish Party,from 1996 to 2005 and 2015 to 2016. He became prime minister in 2004,and subsequently won the presidential election held on 17 April 2005. Talat was inaugurated on 25 April 2005,succeeding retiring leader Rauf Denktaş. He lost the presidential election of 2010 and was replaced by DervişEroğlu as President.
The Republican Turkish Party is a social-democratic political party in Northern Cyprus. The party was founded in 1970 by Ahmet Mithat Berberoğlu,a lawyer,in opposition to the leadership of Fazıl Küçük and Rauf Denktaş.
Serdar Denktaş is son of Rauf Denktaş,the former President of the de facto Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.
The National Unity Party is a political party in Northern Cyprus. The UBP party was founded by Rauf Denktaşon 11 October 1975. The party was in power from its creation until the 2003 elections with the exception of the period from 1994–1996. Ideologically,it has been variously described as conservative,Turkish nationalism,liberal conservative,and national-conservative. The party is positioned on the right-wing of the political spectrum,and it supports a two-state solution to the Cyprus dispute. Until April 2022,the party was a member of the European Conservatives and Reformists Party,which it had joined in April 2017.
The Politics of Northern Cyprus takes place in a framework of a semi-presidential representative democratic republic,whereby the president is head of state and the prime minister is the head of government,and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Assembly of the Republic. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.
Varosha is the southern quarter of the Famagusta,a de jure territory of Cyprus,currently under the control of Northern Cyprus. Varosha has a population of 226 in the 2011 Northern Cyprus census. The area of Varosha is 6.19 km2 (2.39 sq mi).
Turgay Avcı is the deputy prime minister and minister of Foreign Affairs in the government of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. He was the Leader of the former Reform Party.
The president of Northern Cyprus is the head of state of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Rauf Denktaşwas the first and founding president of Northern Cyprus,and retired in 2005. His position was taken over by Mehmet Ali Talat,followed by DervişEroğlu,then Mustafa Akıncı,and the current president,Ersin Tatar.
Northern Cyprus is recognised only by Turkey,a country which facilitates many of its contacts with the international community. After it was occupied by Turkey,Northern Cyprus' relations with the rest of the world were further complicated by a series of United Nations resolutions which declared its independence legally invalid. A 2004 UN Referendum on settling the Cyprus dispute was accepted by the Turkish Cypriots but rejected by the Greek Cypriots. After that,the European Union declared its intentions to assist in reducing the economic isolation of Northern Cyprus and began giving aid to the territory. However,due to pressure from Greece and the Republic of Cyprus,this aid coming from EU funds cannot be used on Greek Cypriot land and property nor on public bodies. As a result,these funds can be used only on 29 percent of people on the island of Cyprus.
Mustafa Akıncı is a Turkish Cypriot politician who was the president of Northern Cyprus from April 2015 until October 2020.
The Council of Ministers is the executive branch of the government of the unrecognized state Northern Cyprus,consisting of ministers. The council is chaired by the Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus and the ministers head executive departments of the government. The President of Northern Cyprus reserved the right to chair the Council of Ministers,albeit without voting. The maximum number of ministries,as defined by the constitution,is ten.
Parliamentary elections were held in Northern Cyprus on 7 January 2018 to elect the 50 members of the Assembly of the Republic for a five-year term. Going into the elections,the government was led by Prime Minister Hüseyin Özgürgün,who had served since 16 April 2016,leading a coalition consisting of the National Unity Party and the Democratic Party.
Tufan Erhürman is a Turkish Cypriot academic,lawyer,diplomat and a former Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus. A scholar in public law by profession,he served in the negotiations to solve the Cyprus dispute between 2008 and 2010. He previously worked for the Ministry of Justice of Turkey between 1999 and 2004 and worked for the establishment of the position of ombudsman in Turkey. He is the current leader of Republican Turkish Party. He held the office of Prime Minister beginning January 2018 as the leader of a four-party coalition. The coalition government resigned on 9 May 2019,with Erhürman continuing as Prime Minister until the office was taken over by Ersin Tatar on 22 May 2019.
Ersin Tatar is a Turkish Cypriot politician and the president of Northern Cyprus. He became the prime minister of Northern Cyprus following the collapse of the coalition government of Tufan Erhürman in May 2019 and served until his own election as president. He was also the leader of the National Unity Party (UBP) and served as leader of the opposition.
Presidential elections were held in Northern Cyprus on 11 October 2020 alongside a constitutional referendum,with a run-off held on 18 October 2020. They were originally scheduled to take place on 26 April 2020,but were postponed in March 2020 for six months due to the COVID-19 pandemic. No candidate won a majority of votes in the first round.
Snap parliamentary elections were held in Northern Cyprus on 23 January 2022. Going into the election,the government was led by Prime Minister Faiz Sucuoğlu of the National Unity Party (UBP). The Sucuoğlu cabinet,was formed in November 2021 and was a minority coalition government of the National Unity Party (UBP) and the Democratic Party (DP). It functioned as a caretaker government until the snap election.
Ünal Üstel is a Turkish Cypriot politician currently serving as the Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus since 12 May 2022.
The Sucuoğlu cabinet has ruled Northern Cyprus since 2021. The current makeup of the Council of Ministers council,the 2nd Sucuoğlu cabinet,which replaced the 1st Sucuoğlu cabinet was appointed on 21 February 2022 by the president Ersin Tatar. The cabinet was led by Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus Faiz Sucuoğlu and consists of 10 ministers formed by a coalition of the National Unity Party (UBP),the Democratic Party (DP) and the Rebirth Party (YDP). UBP got 8 and DP and YDP got 1 minister each.