You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian. (August 2020)Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Ukrainian. (May 2023)Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
The 8th Separate Army of the Air Defence Forces (Military Unit Number 25342) was a Soviet military formation established in 1960. Army headquarters was in Kiev, Ukrainian SSR.
The 8th air defense army was formed in March 1960 on the basis of the Kiev Air Defense Army on the basis of the Directive of the General Staff of the Air Defense Forces No. omu/1/454690 of 24.03.1960. Previously the Kiev Air Defence Region had air defence responsibility for the area.
In 1980 the Baku Air Defence District was disbanded, and the 12th Air Defence Corps came under the command of the 8th Air Defence Army in April 1980. The 12th Air Defence Corps was shifted under the command of the 19th Air Defence Army in the Caucasus in 1986.
In 1988 it comprised the 49th and 60th Air Defence Corps.
The last commander of the army, General-Lieutenant Mikhail Lopatin (1989–1992), became the first commander of the Ukrainian Air Defence Forces, and retired as a colonel-general.
HQ: Dnepropetrovsk, Dnepropetrovsk Oblast, 3.86 - 6.92
Units of the 49th ADC 1988 (Source Holm)
Regiment | Base | Equipment | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
146th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment | Vasylkiv (air base)? (Васильков) | MiG-25PD | Taken over by Ukraine 1.6.92. Disbanded 1.6.93. (Holm) |
636th Fighter Aviation Regiment | Kramatorsk, Donetsk Oblast | МиГ-23П, Су-15ТМ | 1.6.92 taken over by Ukraine. (Holm) |
933rd Fighter Aviation Regiment PVO | Kaydaki, Dnepropetrovsk Oblast | MiG-25PD | Taken over by Ukraine 1.6.92. Disbanded 15.5.96. [1] |
96th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade | Vasilkov, Kiev Oblast | ||
148th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade | Kharkov, Kharkov Oblast | ||
212th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade | Mariupol, Donetsk Oblast |
In June 1992 the corps was taken over by Ukraine.
The 60th Air Defence Corps was formed on 15 June 1989 with its headquarters at Odessa, upgraded from the 1st Air Defence Division. It was taken over by Ukraine on 1 June 1992.
Fighter Regiments of the 60th Air Defence Corps
Regiment | Base | Equipment | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
62nd Fighter Aviation Regiment | Belbek | Su-27P | Crimean Oblast |
737th Fighter Aviation Regiment | Chervonoglinskoye, Odessa Oblast | MiG-23MLD | Reequipped with MiG-23 in 1981. Arrived from Ayaguz, Semipalatinsk Oblast in October 1989. Taken over by Ukraine 1.1.92. Disbanded 1998. (Holm, ) |
738th Fighter Aviation Regiment | Zaporoshye-Mokroe, Zaporizhzhia Oblast [2] | MiG-23ML | Formed in August 1941; arrived Zaporizhzhia 1945. Disbanded 9 November 1990. [3] |
By 1989, among other units that were part of the corps was the 100th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade (Zaporoshye, Zaporoshye Oblast); the 160th Anti-Aircraft Rocket Brigade; the 174th Anti-Aircraft Rocket Brigade (Sevastopol, Crimean Oblast); the 206th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade (Yevpatoriya, Crimean Oblast); and the 208th Guards Anti-Aircraft Rocket Brigade (fr:208e_brigade_de_missiles_antiaériens). [4]
The army as a whole was on Ukrainian territory when the Soviet Union dissolved and became the basis for the Ukrainian Air Defence Forces. From January 24, 1992, after the collapse of the USSR, 28th Air Defense Corps, previously subordinate to 2nd Air Defence Army was transferred under the 8th Air Defence Army. [5]
Some units of the army station in the Republic of Moldova were passed onto the Moldovan Armed Forces.
The Soviet Air Defence Forces was the air defence branch of the Soviet Armed Forces.
The Special Purpose Command was a formation of the Russian Air Force, the strongest among the tactical aviation and anti-aircraft groupings. Its zone of responsibility amounted to 1.3 million km2, taking in 40 million people, as well as the country's capital, Moscow. On July 1, 2009 it was superseded by the Operational-Strategic Command for Air-Space Defence.
The Southern Group of Forces (YUGV) was a Soviet Armed Forces formation formed twice following the Second World War, most notably around the time of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956.
The Byelorussian Military District was a military district of the Soviet Armed Forces. Originally formed just before World War I as the Minsk Military District out of the remnants of the Vilno Military District and the Warsaw Military District, it was headed by the Russian General Eugen Alexander Ernst Rausch von Traubenberg.
The Baku Air Defence Army was a formation of the Soviet Air Defence Forces that existed in the Azerbaijan SSR from 1942–1945.
The 6th Red Banner Leningrad Army of Air and Air Defence Forces is an Air Army of the Russian Aerospace Forces.
The 11th Red Banner Air and Air Defence Forces Army is a formation of the Russian Aerospace Forces, located in the Russian Far East, whose zone of responsibility covers the Eastern Military District. The 11th Army Air Force and Air Defense Army was reformed within the Eastern Military District on 14 August 2015.
The Kiev Military District was a military district of the Imperial Russian Army and subsequently of the Red Army and Soviet Armed Forces. It was first formed in 1862, and was headquartered in Kiev (Kyiv) for most of its existence.
Operational Command North is a command of the Ukrainian Ground Forces in northern Ukraine. It was formed in 2013 from the Western Operational Command and Territorial Directorate North by reforming the 13th Army Corps.
The Western Military District was a military district of Russia, in existence from 2010 until its abolishment as a unitary military command on February 26, 2024, succeeded by the newly reconstituted Moscow Military District and Leningrad Military District.
The 17th Air Army was an Air army of the Red Air Force and Soviet Air Forces from 1942.
The Order of Lenin Moscow Air Defence District was a formation of the Soviet Air Defence Forces and the Russian Air Defence Forces, which existed from 1954 to 1998, to fulfill the tasks of anti-aircraft defence of administrative and economic facilities. The district administration was in Moscow.
The Ukrainian Air Defence Forces were an anti-aircraft military service of Ukraine, active from 1992 to 2004.
The 1st Air Defence Division is a military formation of the Russian Aerospace Forces. It traces its history to a corps of the Soviet Air Defence Forces, and later the Russian Air Force. The corps was headquartered at Severomorsk and was part of the 10th Air Defence Army from 1960 to 1994. It was formed as the Northern Air Defence Corps in 1957 and was assigned the designation "21st" three years later. It became a brigade in 2009 and was converted into a division in 2014.
The 25th Red Banner Air Defence Division is a division of the Russian Aerospace Forces, part of the 11th Air and Air Defence Forces Army. Headquartered at Komsomolsk-on-Amur, the division controls S-400 surface-to-air missile and radar units covering Khabarovsk Krai and Sakhalin.
The 4th Independent Air Defence Army was an army of the Soviet Air Defence Forces. It was formed on 10 April 1960 from the Uralskaya Air Defence Army at Sverdlovsk, Sverdlovsk Oblast. It carried the Military Unit Number 10866.
The 2nd Air Defense Division is an air defence military formation of the Russian Aerospace Forces. It was previously the 54th Air Defence Corps, a corps both of the Soviet Air Defence Forces and later the Russian Aerospace Forces.
The 51st Air Defense Division, abbreviated 51 dpvo, is an air defense formation of the 4th Air and Air Defence Forces Army of the Russian Aerospace Forces, which in turn is operationally subordinate to the Southern Military District. The headquarters is located in Novocherkassk.
The 894th Fighter Aviation Regiment, Military Unit Number 23257, was a fighter aviation regiment of the Soviet Air Forces in World War II, which then served with the Soviet Air Defence Forces for forty years after the war. From 1945 to 1992, it was based at Ozerne, in Zhitomir Oblast, in the Ukrainian SSR. Taken over by Ukraine in 1992, it was disbanded later that decade.
The 2nd Separate Air Defense Army was an army of the Soviet Air Defense Forces based at Minsk from 1960, with six years' break in the early 1980s, until 1992. The army was responsible for the air defense of Belarus and the Baltics from 1960 to the elimination of the army headquarters in 1980. When the army headquarters was reformed in 1986 it became responsible for the air defense of Belarus and western Ukraine. Its units were divided between the two countries when the Soviet Union dissolved.