ANZAC Hill, at 608 meters (1995 feet), is located in Alice Springs (Mparntwe), in the Northern Territory of Australia and it is on the lands of the Arrernte people. [1]
The Arrernte name of ANZAC Hill have been recorded as both Untyeyetwelye [2] and Atnelkentyarliweke. [3]
The European name for the hill comes from the ANZAC memorial which has been located at the top of it since 1933. [4] Walking up ANZAC Hill is a popular activity for tourists and locals in the town as it offer panoramic views of the town. [5]
The Rev Harry Griffiths designed the ANZAC Memorial in 1933 and it was unveiled on Anzac Day 1934. [6] [4] The Rev Griffiths dedicated the memorial on that day to those who died in World War I; since then it has become a memorial to all those who have served in all wars in which Australia has participated. [7] Later, on 2 June 1987 Griffiths' and his wife ashes were placed there. [6]
During World War II the land surrounding ANZAC Hill was used by the military and large camps were established at its base. [8] This base was primarily in us by the Darwin Overland Maintenance Force who were upgrading the Stuart Highway. [9]
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