A Second Knock at the Door | |
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Directed by | Christopher Grimes |
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A Second Knock at the Door is a documentary on friendly fire in Iraq and Afghanistan. [1] [2] The film follows military families after they are told their family member died in a "fratricide" incident. [3] All the families profiled in the film only learned their family member was killed by a comrade, not an enemy, months after they first learned of their death. [4]
Director Christopher Grimes has described being inspired by the alleged coverup of former sport star Pat Tillman being killed by his comrades. [3]
The film was screened at the Flyway Film Festival in 2011, and the East Lansing Film Festival in 2012. [5] [6]
Loved ones of those in the military who lost their lives to "friendly fire" are interviewed about what really happened to cause the deaths.
For Christopher E. Grimes, then a graduate student planning his Master's thesis in Public Policy at Northwestern University, the case provoked the question: how many other cases like Pat Tillman's are there? The results of Grimes' thesis research is the award-winning documentary feature A SECOND KNOCK AT THE DOOR, which shares the heart-breaking stories of four families who have lost loved ones due to friendly fire.
The title, A Second Knock At The Door, is a tell-tale application of the emotions involved in these family's experiences. After being told that their soldier was killed by mortar fire from an enemy or a car accident they discover, most often months later, that their kin was killed by friendly fire. In some cases the army went to great lengths to cover up the exact details of how the soldier[ sic ] was killed. It is alarming to consider that the U.S. Army would lie about a soldier's death to save face, but they're only human.
When I saw A SECOND KNOCK AT THE DOOR, at last year's Flyway Film Festival, I was completely knocked off my feet. This is a powerful documentary which focuses on the issue of American troop fatalities caused by "friendly fire," which is the inadvertent firing on one's own soldiers while engaging with an enemy.
To the government, friendly fire incidents are embarrassing blunders that needn't be dwelled upon; to the families, the fog and secrecy surrounding their loved ones' deaths make the pain of loss even worse.
In military terminology, friendly fire or fratricide is an attack by belligerent or neutral forces on friendly troops while attempting to attack enemy or hostile targets. Examples include misidentifying the target as hostile, cross-fire while engaging an enemy, long range ranging errors or inaccuracy. Accidental fire not intended to attack enemy or hostile targets, and deliberate firing on one's own troops for disciplinary reasons is not called friendly fire, and neither is unintentional harm to civilian or neutral targets, which is sometimes referred to as collateral damage. Training accidents and bloodless incidents also do not qualify as friendly fire in terms of casualty reporting.
Killed in action (KIA) is a casualty classification generally used by militaries to describe the deaths of their own personnel at the hands of enemy or hostile forces at the moment of action. The United States Department of Defense, for example, says that those declared KIA did not need to have fired their weapons, but only to have been killed due to hostile attack. KIAs include those killed by friendly fire in the midst of combat, but not from incidents such as accidental vehicle crashes, murder or other non-hostile events or terrorism. KIA can be applied both to front-line combat troops and to naval, air and support troops.
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