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References
- ↑ "Fair Grounds Hall of Fame Biographies". Doc.Player.net. 2011-03-24. Retrieved 2019-09-09.
- ↑ A Legacy of Triumph: More Stories of Duncan F. Kenner and Abe Hawkins at Ashland Plantation- Retrieved 2014-06-09
- ↑ The Baltimore Sun: Forgotten black jockeys take their place in history- Posted March 14, 1999, by Tom Keyser; Retrieved 2014-06-09
- ↑ Cincinnati.com: First star athletes; Abe Hawkins- Retrieved 2014-06-09
- ↑ Transatlantica: African American Jockeys; Abe- Retrieved 2014-06-09
- ↑ Grening, David (23 April 2024). "Rosario, Gun Runner, Justify top 2024 Racing Hall of Fame inductees". Daily Racing Form. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
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