Established | 1951 |
---|---|
Location | Saratoga Springs, New York |
Type | Professional sports hall of fame |
Director | Cate Masterson |
Website | racingmuseum.org |
The National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame was founded in 1950 in Saratoga Springs, New York, to honor the achievements of American Thoroughbred race horses, jockeys, and trainers. In 1955, the museum moved to its current location on Union Avenue near Saratoga Race Course, at which time inductions into the hall of fame began. Each spring, following the tabulation of the final votes, the announcement of new inductees is made, usually during Kentucky Derby Week in early May. The actual inductions are held in mid-August during the Saratoga race meeting.
The Hall of Fame's nominating committee selects eight to ten candidates from among the four Contemporary categories (colts and horses, fillies and mares, jockey and trainer) to be presented to the voters. Changes in voting procedures that commenced with the 2010 candidates allow the voters to choose multiple candidates from a single Contemporary category, instead of a single candidate from each of the four Contemporary categories. [1] For example, in 2016, two mares (Rachel Alexandra and Zenyatta) were inducted at the same time.
The museum also houses a large collection of art, artifacts, and memorabilia that document the history of horse racing from the eighteenth century to the present.
The National Museum of Racing was founded in 1950, led by Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney and a group of people interested in thoroughbred racing. The museum first opened its doors in 1951, at which time it occupied a single room in Saratoga's Canfield Casino. The establishment was supported by the city of Saratoga Springs, which donated $2,500, the Saratoga Racing Association, which donated $5,000, and various patrons of the sport, who also donated various pieces of art and memorabilia. The first item in the museum's collection was a horseshoe worn by the great Lexington. [2]
In 1955, the museum relocated to its current location on Union Avenue, across the street from the main entrance of the historic Saratoga Race Course. The museum was relocated to a newly reconstructed building and a thoroughbred racing Hall of Fame was included. Since then, the museum has expanded several times to allow for the display of its extensive art collection and more multimedia displays on the history of the sport. [2]
In the early years, inductions to the hall of fame were based on the evaluation of a panel of racing historians. In 1955, a group of nine horses from the earliest years of the American turf were inducted. [3] The 1956 class included 11 horses that raced around the turn of the century, while the 1957 class included 10 horses that raced up to the mid-thirties. Since then, the classes have been significantly smaller as the inductions shifted to more contemporary horses. Under current rules, a horse must have been retired for a minimum of five full calendar years to be eligible for the hall of fame. (Exceptions to this rule have been made; for example, Secretariat was inducted the year after his retirement and Ruffian was inducted the year after her death.) Thoroughbreds remain eligible in the contemporary category between five and 25 calendar years following their final racing year. Thoroughbreds retired for more than 25 calendar years may become eligible through the Historic Review Committee. [2] [4]
Photo | Name | Inducted | Career years | Starts | Wins |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A.P. Indy | 2000 | 1991–1992 | 11 | 8 | |
Ack Ack | 1986 | 1968–1971 | 27 | 19 | |
Affectionately | 1989 | 1962–1965 | 52 | 28 | |
Affirmed | 1980 | 1977–1979 | 29 | 22 | |
All Along | 1990 | 1981–1984 | 21 | 9 | |
Alsab | 1976 | 1941–1944 | 51 | 25 | |
Alydar | 1989 | 1977–1979 | 26 | 14 | |
Alysheba | 1993 | 1986–1988 | 26 | 11 | |
American Eclipse | 1970 | 1818–1823 | 8 | 8 | |
American Pharoah | 2021 | 2014-2015 | 11 | 9 | |
Ancient Title | 2008 | 1972–1978 | 57 | 24 | |
Aristides | 2024 | 1874–1878 | 21 | 9 | |
Armed | 1963 | 1944–1950 | 81 | 41 | |
Arrogate | 2023 | 2016–2017 | 11 | 7 | |
Artful | 1956 | 1904–1905 | 8 | 6 | |
Arts and Letters | 1994 | 1968–1970 | 23 | 11 | |
Ashado | 2014 | 2003–2005 | 21 | 12 | |
Assault | 1964 | 1945–1950 | 42 | 18 | |
Azeri | 2010 | 2001–2004 | 24 | 17 | |
Battleship (steeplechaser) | 1969 | 1929–1938 | 55 | 24 | |
Bayakoa | 1998 | 1986–1991 | 39 | 21 | |
Bed O' Roses | 1976 | 1949–1952 | 46 | 18 | |
Beholder | 2022 | 2012-2016 | 26 | 18 | |
Beldame | 1956 | 1903–1905 | 31 | 17 | |
Ben Brush | 1955 | 1895–1897 | 40 | 25 | |
Ben Nevis II (steeplechaser) | 2009 | 1976–1980 | 21 | 9 | |
Best Pal | 2010 | 1990–1996 | 47 | 18 | |
Bewitch | 1977 | 1947–1951 | 55 | 20 | |
Billy Kelly | 2015 | 1918–1923 | 69 | 39 | |
Bimelech | 1990 | 1939–1941 | 15 | 11 | |
Black Gold | 1989 | 1923-4 1927-8 | 35 | 18 | |
Black Helen | 1991 | 1934–1935 | 22 | 15 | |
Blue Larkspur | 1957 | 1928–1930 | 16 | 10 | |
Bold 'n Determined | 1997 | 1979–1981 | 20 | 16 | |
Bold Ruler | 1973 | 1956–1958 | 33 | 23 | |
Bon Nouvel (steeplechaser) | 1976 | 1963–1968 | 51 | 16 | |
Boston | 1955 | 1836–1843 | 45 | 40 | |
Bowl of Flowers | 2004 | 1960–1961 | 16 | 10 | |
Broomstick | 1956 | 1903–1905 | 39 | 14 | |
Buckpasser | 1970 | 1965–1967 | 31 | 25 | |
Busher | 1964 | 1944–1947 | 21 | 15 | |
Bushranger (steeplechaser) | 1967 | 1932–1936 | 21 | 11 | |
Cafe Prince (steeplechaser) | 1985 | 1972–1980 | 52 | 18 | |
California Chrome | 2023 | 2013–2017 | 27 | 16 | |
Carry Back | 1975 | 1960–1963 | 61 | 21 | |
Cavalcade | 1993 | 1933–1936 | 22 | 8 | |
Challedon | 1977 | 1938–1942 | 44 | 20 | |
Chris Evert | 1988 | 1973–1975 | 15 | 10 | |
Cicada | 1967 | 1961–1964 | 42 | 23 | |
Cigar | 2002 | 1993–1996 | 33 | 19 | |
Citation | 1959 | 1947–1951 | 45 | 32 | |
Clifford | 2014 | 1892–1897 | 62 | 42 | |
Coaltown | 1983 | 1948–1951 | 39 | 23 | |
Colin | 1956 | 1907–1908 | 15 | 15 | |
Commando | 1956 | 1900–1901 | 9 | 7 | |
Cougar II | 2006 | 1968–1973 | 50 | 20 | |
Count Fleet | 1961 | 1942–1943 | 21 | 16 | |
Crusader | 1995 | 1925–1928 | 42 | 18 | |
Curlin | 2014 | 2007–2008 | 16 | 11 | |
Dahlia | 1981 | 1972–1976 | 48 | 15 | |
Damascus | 1974 | 1966–1968 | 32 | 21 | |
Dance Smartly | 2003 | 1990–1992 | 17 | 12 | |
Dark Mirage | 1974 | 1967–1969 | 27 | 12 | |
Davona Dale | 1985 | 1978–1980 | 18 | 11 | |
Desert Vixen | 1979 | 1972–1975 | 28 | 13 | |
Devil Diver | 1980 | 1941–1945 | 47 | 22 | |
Discovery | 1969 | 1933–1936 | 63 | 27 | |
Domino | 1955 | 1893–1895 | 25 | 19 | |
Dr. Fager | 1971 | 1966–1968 | 22 | 18 | |
Duke of Magenta | 2011 | 1877–1878 | 19 | 15 | |
Easy Goer | 1997 | 1988–1990 | 20 | 14 | |
Eight Thirty | 1994 | 1938–1941 | 27 | 16 | |
Elkridge (steeplechaser) | 1966 | 1941–1951 | 123 | 31 | |
Emperor of Norfolk | 1988 | 1887–1888 | 29 | 21 | |
Equipoise | 1957 | 1930–1935 | 51 | 29 | |
Exceller | 1999 | 1975–1979 | 33 | 15 | |
Exterminator | 1957 | 1917–1924 | 100 | 50 | |
Fair Play | 1956 | 1907–1909 | 32 | 10 | |
Fairmount (steeplechaser) | 1985 | 1923–1931 | 22 | 12 | |
Fashion | 1980 | 1840–1848 | 36 | 32 | |
Firenze | 1981 | 1886–1891 | 82 | 47 | |
Flatterer (steeplechaser) | 1994 | 1982–1987 | 51 | 24 | |
Flawlessly | 2004 | 1990–1994 | 28 | 16 | |
Foolish Pleasure | 1995 | 1974–1976 | 26 | 16 | |
Forego | 1979 | 1973–1978 | 57 | 34 | |
Fort Marcy | 1998 | 1966–1971 | 75 | 21 | |
Gallant Bloom | 1977 | 1968–1970 | 22 | 16 | |
Gallant Fox | 1957 | 1929–1930 | 17 | 11 | |
Gallant Man | 1987 | 1956–1958 | 26 | 14 | |
Gallorette | 1962 | 1944–1948 | 72 | 21 | |
Gamely | 1980 | 1967–1969 | 41 | 16 | |
Genuine Risk | 1986 | 1979–1981 | 15 | 10 | |
Ghostzapper | 2012 | 2002–2005 | 11 | 9 | |
Go For Wand | 1996 | 1989–1990 | 13 | 10 | |
Goldikova | 2017 | 2007–2011 | 27 | 17 | |
Good and Plenty (steeplechaser) | 1956 | 1904–1907 | 21 | 14 | |
Good Night Shirt | 2017 | 2004–2009 | 33 | 14 | |
Granville | 1997 | 1935–1936 | 18 | 8 | |
Grey Lag | 1957 | 1920-3, 1927-8, 1931 | 47 | 25 | |
Gun Bow | 1999 | 1963–1965 | 42 | 17 | |
Gun Runner | 2024 | 2015–17 | 19 | 12 | |
Hamburg | 1986 | 1897–1898 | 21 | 16 | |
Hanover | 1955 | 1886–1889 | 50 | 32 | |
Harry Bassett | 2010 | 1870–1874 | 36 | 23 | |
Heavenly Prize | 2018 | 1993–1996 | 18 | 9 | |
Henry of Navarre | 1985 | 1893–1896 | 42 | 29 | |
Hill Prince | 1991 | 1949–1952 | 30 | 17 | |
Hillsdale | 2022 | 1957–1959 | 41 | 23 | |
Hindoo | 1955 | 1880–1882 | 35 | 30 | |
Holy Bull | 2001 | 1993–1995 | 16 | 13 | |
Housebuster | 2013 | 1989–1991 | 22 | 15 | |
Imp | 1965 | 1896–1901 | 171 | 62 | |
Inside Information | 2008 | 1993–1995 | 17 | 14 | |
Invasor | 2013 | 2005–2007 | 12 | 11 | |
Jay Trump (steeplechaser) | 1971 | 1959–1966 | 26 | 12 | |
John Henry | 1990 | 1977–1984 | 83 | 39 | |
Johnstown | 1992 | 1938–1939 | 21 | 14 | |
Jolly Roger (steeplechaser) | 1965 | 1924–1930 | 49 | 18 | |
Justify | 2024 | 2018 | 6 | 5 | |
Kelso | 1967 | 1959–1966 | 63 | 39 | |
Kentucky | 1983 | 1863–1866 | 23 | 21 | |
Kingston | 1955 | 1886–1894 | 138 | 89 | |
L'Escargot (steeplechaser) | 1977 | 1968–1975 | 53 | 12 | |
La Prevoyante | 1995 | 1972–1974 | 39 | 25 | |
Lady's Secret | 1992 | 1984–1987 | 45 | 25 | |
Lava Man | 2015 | 2003–2009 | 47 | 17 | |
Lecomte | 2024 | 1852–1856 | N/A | N/A | |
Lexington | 1955 | 1853–1854 | 7 | 6 | |
Lonesome Glory (steeplechaser) | 2005 | 1991–1999 | 42 | 23 | |
Longfellow | 1971 | 1870–1872 | 16 | 13 | |
Luke Blackburn | 1956 | 1879–1881 | 39 | 25 | |
Lure | 2013 | 1991–1994 | 25 | 14 | |
Majestic Prince | 1988 | 1968–1969 | 10 | 9 | |
Man o' War | 1957 | 1919–1920 | 21 | 20 | |
Manila | 2008 | 1985–1987 | 18 | 12 | |
Maskette | 2001 | 1908–1910 | 17 | 12 | |
McDynamo (steeplechaser) | 2013 | 2000–2007 | 34 | 17 | |
Miesque | 1999 | 1986–1988 | 16 | 12 | |
Miss Woodford | 1967 | 1882–1886 | 48 | 37 | |
Mom's Command | 2007 | 1984–1985 | 16 | 11 | |
My Juliet | 2019 | 1974–1977 | 36 | 24 | |
Myrtlewood | 1979 | 1934–1936 | 22 | 15 | |
Nashua | 1965 | 1954–1956 | 30 | 22 | |
Native Dancer | 1963 | 1952–1954 | 22 | 21 | |
Native Diver | 1978 | 1961–1967 | 81 | 37 | |
Needles | 2000 | 1955–1957 | 21 | 11 | |
Neji (steeplechaser) | 1966 | 1953–1960 | 49 | 17 | |
Noor | 2002 | 1947–1950 | 31 | 12 | |
Northern Dancer | 1976 | 1963–1964 | 18 | 14 | |
Oedipus (steeplechaser) | 1978 | 1948–1952 | 58 | 14 | |
Old Rosebud | 1968 | 1913-4, 1917, 1919–22 | 80 | 40 | |
Omaha | 1965 | 1934–1936 | 22 | 9 | |
Open Mind | 2011 | 1988–1990 | 19 | 12 | |
Pan Zareta | 1972 | 1912–1917 | 151 | 76 | |
Parole | 1984 | 1875–1885 | 138 | 59 | |
Paseana | 2001 | 1990–1985 | 36 | 19 | |
Personal Ensign | 1993 | 1986–1988 | 13 | 13 | |
Peter Pan | 1956 | 1906–1907 | 17 | 10 | |
Planet | 2012 | 1858–1860 | 31 | 27 | |
Point Given | 2010 | 2000–2001 | 13 | 9 | |
Preakness | 2018 | 1870–1876 | 39 | 18 | |
Precisionist | 2003 | 1983–1988 | 46 | 20 | |
Princess Doreen | 1982 | 1923–1927 | 94 | 34 | |
Princess Rooney | 1991 | 1982–1984 | 21 | 17 | |
Rachel Alexandra | 2016 | 2008–2010 | 19 | 13 | |
Real Delight | 1987 | 1952–1953 | 15 | 12 | |
Regret | 1957 | 1914–1917 | 11 | 9 | |
Reigh Count | 1978 | 1927–1929 | 27 | 12 | |
Riva Ridge | 1998 | 1971–1973 | 30 | 17 | |
Roamer | 1981 | 1913–1919 | 98 | 39 | |
Roseben | 1956 | 1903–1909 | 111 | 52 | |
Royal Delta | 2019 | 2010–2013 | 22 | 12 | |
Royal Heroine | 2022 | 1982–1984 | 21 | 10 | |
Round Table | 1972 | 1956–1959 | 66 | 43 | |
Ruffian | 1976 | 1974–1975 | 11 | 10 | |
Ruthless | 1975 | 1866–1867 | 11 | 7 | |
Safely Kept | 2011 | 1988–1991 | 31 | 24 | |
Salvator | 1955 | 1888–1890 | 19 | 16 | |
Sarazen | 1957 | 1923–1928 | 55 | 27 | |
Seabiscuit | 1958 | 1935–1940 | 89 | 33 | |
Searching | 1978 | 1954–1958 | 89 | 25 | |
Seattle Slew | 1981 | 1976–1978 | 17 | 14 | |
Secretariat | 1974 | 1972–1973 | 21 | 16 | |
Serena's Song | 2002 | 1994–1996 | 38 | 18 | |
Shuvee | 1975 | 1968–1971 | 44 | 16 | |
Silver Charm | 2007 | 1996–1999 | 24 | 12 | |
Silver Spoon | 1978 | 1958–1960 | 27 | 13 | |
Silverbulletday | 2009 | 1998–2000 | 23 | 15 | |
Sir Archy | 1955 | 1808–1809 | 7 | 4 | |
Sir Barton | 1957 | 1918–1920 | 31 | 13 | |
Skip Away | 2004 | 1995–1998 | 38 | 18 | |
Sky Beauty | 2011 | 1992–1995 | 21 | 15 | |
Slew o' Gold | 1992 | 1982–1984 | 20 | 12 | |
Songbird | 2023 | 2015–2017 | 15 | 13 | |
Spectacular Bid | 1982 | 1978–1980 | 30 | 26 | |
Stymie | 1975 | 1943–1949 | 131 | 35 | |
Sun Beau | 1996 | 1927–1931 | 74 | 33 | |
Sunday Silence | 1996 | 1988–1990 | 14 | 9 | |
Susan's Girl | 1976 | 1971–1975 | 63 | 29 | |
Swaps | 1966 | 1954–1956 | 25 | 19 | |
Swoon's Son | 2007 | 1955–1958 | 51 | 30 | |
Sword Dancer | 1977 | 1958–1960 | 39 | 15 | |
Sysonby | 1956 | 1904–1905 | 15 | 14 | |
Ta Wee | 1994 | 1968–1970 | 21 | 15 | |
Ten Broeck | 1982 | 1874–1878 | 30 | 23 | |
Tepin | 2022 | 2013–2016 | 23 | 13 | |
Tim Tam | 1985 | 1957–1958 | 14 | 10 | |
Tiznow | 2009 | 2000–2001 | 15 | 8 | |
Tom Fool | 1960 | 1951–1953 | 30 | 21 | |
Tom Ochiltree | 2016 | 1875–1877 | 33 | 21 | |
Tom Bowling | 2020 | 1872–1874 | 17 | 14 | |
Top Flight | 1966 | 1931–1932 | 16 | 12 | |
Tosmah | 1984 | 1963–1966 | 39 | 23 | |
Tuscalee (steeplechaser) | 2013 | 1963–1972 | 89 | 39 | |
Twenty Grand | 1957 | 1930–1935 | 25 | 14 | |
Twilight Tear | 1963 | 1943–1945 | 24 | 18 | |
Two Lea | 1982 | 1948–1952 | 26 | 15 | |
War Admiral | 1958 | 1936–1939 | 26 | 21 | |
Waya | 2019 | 1977–1979 | 29 | 14 | |
Whirlaway | 1959 | 1940–1943 | 60 | 32 | |
Whisk Broom II | 1979 | 1909–1913 | 26 | 10 | |
Wise Dan | 2020 | 2010–2014 | 31 | 23 | |
Winning Colors | 2000 | 1987–1989 | 19 | 8 | |
Xtra Heat | 2015 | 2000–2003 | 35 | 26 | |
Zaccio (steeplechaser) | 1990 | 1979–1984 | 42 | 22 | |
Zenyatta | 2016 | 2007–2010 | 20 | 19 | |
Zev | 1983 | 1922–1924 | 43 | 23 |
Source: National Museum of Racing and Hall [5]
Contemporary jockeys become eligible for the Hall of Fame after they have been licensed for at least 20 years, and remain eligible until 25 years after retirement. In special circumstances such as fragile health, the 20 year requirement may be waived, though there is usually a five-year waiting period after retirement in such cases. [4]
Source: National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame [6]
Legend:
* Still active (+ Win totals from Equibase.com as of 30 September 2018 [update] )
** Wins in North America only
Contemporary trainers become eligible for the Hall of Fame after they have been licensed for at least 25 years, and remain eligible until 25 years after retirement. In special circumstances such as fragile health, the 25 year requirement may be waived though there is usually a five-year waiting period after retirement in such cases. [4]
Name | Term |
---|---|
Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney | 1950–1953 |
Walter M. Jeffords Sr. | 1953–1960 |
George D. Widener Jr. | 1960–1968 |
John W. Hanes | 1968–1970 |
Gerard S. Smith | 1970–1974 |
Charles E. Mather II | 1974–1982 |
Whitney Tower | 1982–1989 |
John T. von Stade | 1989–2005 |
Stella F. Thayer | 2005–2014 |
Gretchen Jackson | 2014–2017 |
John Hendrickson | 2017–present [7] |
Name | Year awarded |
---|---|
George D. Widener Jr. | 1971 |
Walter M. Jeffords Sr. | 1973 |
John W. Hanes | 1982 |
Paul Mellon | 1989 |
Martha F. Gerry | 2007 |
Established in 2013, the Hall of Fame states that the Pillars of the Turf category honors those "who have made extraordinary contributions to Thoroughbred racing in a leadership or pioneering capacity at the highest national level." [8]
In addition to the Hall of Fame, the museum houses numerous exhibits. These include: [9]
The Museum Collection [11] includes just over 300 paintings. These range from paintings of the early days of racing in England by John E. Ferneley Sr. to more contemporary champions by Richard Stone Reeves. Featured artists include: William Smithson Broadhead, Vaughn Flannery, Sir Alfred J. Munnings, Frederic Remington, Martin Stainforth, George Stubbs, Henry Stull, Edward Troye and Franklin Brooke Voss. Also on display are Kelso's five Jockey Club Gold Cup trophies and the Triple Crown trophies of Count Fleet.
Julieann Louise Krone, is a retired American jockey. In 1993, she became the first female jockey to win a Triple Crown race when she captured the Belmont Stakes aboard Colonial Affair. In 2000, she became the first woman inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame, and in 2003 became the first female jockey to win a Breeders' Cup race. She has also been honored by induction into the National Women's Hall of Fame, Michigan Women's Hall of Fame, and Cowgirl Hall of Fame.
Greentree Stable, in Red Bank, New Jersey, was a major American thoroughbred horse racing stable and breeding farm established in 1914 by Payne Whitney of the Whitney family of New York City. Payne Whitney operated a horse farm and stable at Saratoga Springs, New York with his brother Harry Payne Whitney, who also had a large stable of horses. Greentree Stable had a training base at Aiken, South Carolina, while Greentree Farm in Lexington, Kentucky was established in 1925 as its breeding arm.
The Eclipse Award is an American Thoroughbred horse racing award named after the 18th-century British racehorse and sire, Eclipse.
José Adeón Santos León is a retired Chilean thoroughbred jockey who has been honored by the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in the United States.
Sylvester E. "Syl" Veitch was a Hall of Fame thoroughbred horse trainer.
Fair Play was an American-bred Thoroughbred racehorse who was successful on the track, but even more so when retired to stud. He is best known as the sire of Man o' War, widely considered one of the greatest American racehorses of all time. On the racetrack, Fair Play was known for his rivalry with the undefeated Colin, to whom he finished second in the Belmont Stakes. Later, Fair Play was the leading sire in North America of 1920, 1924 and 1927, and the leading broodmare sire of 1931, 1934 and 1938. He was inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 1956.
John Andrew Nerud was an American thoroughbred horse trainer and owner, who was inducted in the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 1972.
Frank David “Dooley” Adams was an American steeplechase jockey who was inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 1970.
Broomstick (1901–1931) was a Thoroughbred race horse whose most important win was in the 1904 Travers Stakes. After retirement, he became one of the great sires in American racing history, leading the North American sire list in 1913, 1914 and 1915. He was inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 1956.
Nash Turner (1881–1937) was an American Hall of Fame jockey who competed in Thoroughbred horse racing in the United States and France.
McDynamo was an American Thoroughbred racehorse. He was a five-time winner of the Grade 1 Breeders' Cup Grand National Steeplechase at the Far Hills Races and a three-time honoree with the Eclipse Award for Outstanding Steeplechase horse. McDynamo was sired by Dynaformer.
Michael Gerard Walsh was an Irish Steeplechase trainer and founder of the Stoneybrook steeplechase in Southern Pines, North Carolina. Uncle of hall of fame jockey Thomas M. Walsh
Jonathan E. Sheppard was an English Hall of Fame trainer in American Thoroughbred horse racing. He holds the record for the most wins in American steeplechase racing history with 1,242 victories, and led with the most U.S. steeplechase wins per year a record 26 times between 1972 and his retirement in 2020.
Thomas Joseph Kelly was a United States Racing Hall of Fame trainer of Thoroughbred racehorses as well as an owner and breeder.
William Preston Burch was an American Thoroughbred horse racing Hall of Fame trainer. A native of South Carolina, William Burch served as a courier in the Confederate States Army under Lieut. Gen. Wade Hampton III during the American Civil War. At war's end he became involved in the racing of American Quarter Horses at various fairgrounds in the Southern United States. In 1866 he embarked on a career as a professional trainer in Thoroughbred horse racing which led him to work at racetracks along the northeastern seaboard where for many years he owned, trained and raced horses for himself. Among those were Biggonet, who won important races at New York tracks including the 1885 Spinaway Stakes at Saratoga Race Course and the 1886 Withers Stakes at Jerome Park Racetrack. Beginning in the early 1890s Burch conditioned horses for owners such as Francis Hitchcock, Samuel Ross, and Admiral Cary Grayson.
Frank "Pancho" Martin was a United States' Hall of Fame trainer of Thoroughbred racehorses. He is often remembered as the trainer of Sham, the horse that placed second to Secretariat in two legs of the 1973 U. S. Triple Crown series. Martin was the racing industry's leading purse winner in 1974 and the leading trainer in New York state from 1973 to 1982.
Ivan Harris Parke was an American Hall of Fame Thoroughbred horse racing jockey and trainer who won more races than any other jockey in the United States in 1923, as an apprentice, and again in 1924 when he also was the United States Champion Jockey by earnings. Parke trained the 1945 Kentucky Derby winner, Hoop Jr. and Jewel's Reward to 1957 American Champion Two-Year-Old Colt honors.
Vincent Minford Powers was an American Champion jockey and trainer who competed in both flat racing and steeplechase racing. He rode the winning horse Wintergreen in the 1909 Kentucky Derby and in 1927 and 1928 rode Jolly Roger to back-to-back wins in the most important steeplechase race in the United States, the American Grand National. He was inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 2015 as well as the Chautauqua County, New York Sports Hall of Fame in formal ceremonies held on February 16, 2015.
Hollie Hughes was a trainer of Thoroughbred racehorses who won the 1916 Kentucky Derby and was a six-time winner of the most prestigious steeplechase race in the United States, the American Grand National. His career successes earned him induction into the U. S. Racing Hall of Fame in 1973. In 1979, a New York-bred race at Aqueduct Racetrack was named in his honor.
Fernando Toro is a retired US Hall of Fame Thoroughbred horse racing jockey about whom Santa Anita Park called one of Southern California's most successful jockeys in the 1970s and '80s.