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In 1964 a major split occurred in the Communist Party of India. The split was the culmination of decades of tensions and factional infighting. When India became independent in 1947, differences arose of how to adapt to the new situation. As relations between the Nehru government and the Soviet Union improved, a faction that sought cooperation with the dominant Indian National Congress emerged within CPI. This tendency was led by S.A. Dange, whose role in the party hierarchy became increasingly controversial. When the Sino-Indian War broke out in 1962 Dange's opponents within CPI were jailed, but when they were released they sought to challenge his leadership. In 1964 the party was finally divided into two, with the left faction forming the Communist Party of India (Marxist). The split had a lot of regional variations. It also impacted other organizations, such as trade union and peasant movements. The split has been studied extensively by scholars, who have sought to analyze the various domestic and international factors involved.
Communists were actively involved in Indian independence movement through multiple series of protests, strikes and other activities. It was a part of revolutionary movement for Indian independence. Their main thrust was on organising peasants and working classes across India against the British and Indian capitalists and landlords.
References
- ↑ "CPI Central Leadership". Communist Party of India . Archived from the original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
- ↑ "Abhay drops Dhinkia guard for son poll foray | Bhubaneswar News - Times of India". Archived from the original on 2021-10-05. Retrieved 2021-10-05.
- ↑ "Abhay Sahu: A comrade with infectious congeniality, can-do attitude". Archived from the original on 2021-10-02. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
- ↑ "Anti-Posco leader Abhay Sahoo arrested | Bhubaneswar News - Times of India". Archived from the original on 2021-10-02. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
- ↑ "Anti-Posco leader Abhay Sahoo walks out of jail after 7 months | Sambad English". 30 November 2013. Archived from the original on 2 October 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
- ↑ "Tension Grips Orissa over CPI Leader's Arrest". Archived from the original on 2021-10-02. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
- ↑ "POSCO Protest Gets Further Intensified". Archived from the original on 2021-10-03. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
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