Action of 30 September 1681

For other battles in the same place, see Battle of Cape St. Vincent.

Battle of Cape St Vincent (1681)
Brandenburg Navy, by Lieve Pietersz Verschuir (1684).
Date 30 September 1681 Location Near Cape St. Vincent, Portugal Result Spanish victory
Belligerents
Spanish Empire	Brandenburg
Commanders and leaders
Marquess of Villafiel	Thomas Alders
Strength
12 galleons 3 fireships	6 ships
Casualties and losses
Unknown	10 killed, c. 30 wounded

The action of 30 September 1681 was a 2-hour fight that took place on 30 September 1681 near Cape St Vincent, and was a victory for the Spanish over Brandenburg, which suffered 10 dead and 30 wounded. ^[1]

The action

The Brandenburg squadron, mistakenly believing to have encountered a Spanish convoy of merchant ships returning fully laden with precious metals, spices, and luxuries from the Americas, attacked the far superior Spanish warship squadron that had been sent out in search of the suspected raiders, but retreated into the safety of the Portuguese port of Lagos when their mistake became clear. While the Branderburgers repaired their damage in Lagos, the Spanish merchant convoy safely slipped into Cádiz.

Ships involved

Spain

• 12 ships
• 3 fireships

Brandenburg (Adlers)

• Markgraf von Brandenburg 50 guns (formerly Spanish Carolus Secundus, captured the previous year)
• Fuchs 20 guns
• Rother Löwe 20 guns
• Einhorn 12 guns
• Prinzess Maria 12 guns
• Wasserhund 10 guns

Total : 6 ships, 124 guns.

References

1. Stuhr, Peter Feddersen (1839). Die Geschichte der See- und Colonialmacht des grossen Kurfürsten Friedrich Wilhelm von Brandenburg in der Ostsee, auf der Küste von Guinea und auf den Inseln Arquin und St. Thomas: aus archiv. Quellen dargestellt (in German). Hahn. pp. 21–24.

37°01′22″N8°59′27″W / 37.0228°N 8.9909°W / 37.0228; -8.9909