Adelaide Pride March

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Adelaide Pride March in 2013 IMG 4721 Pride March Adelaide (10756958675).jpg
Adelaide Pride March in 2013

The Adelaide Pride March is an annual LGBTQIA+ parade held in Adelaide, South Australia. The first was in 1973 as part of a week of activities held across Australia including Brisbane, Melbourne and Sydney for 'Gay Pride Week'. It was not until 2003 when annual marches were established as part of the Feast Festival celebrating the rights, history, culture, and visibility of the LGBTQIA+ community. The march builds on earlier activism in the state, particularly the 1973 Proud Parade, one of the earliest organised LGBTQIA+ demonstrations in Australia.

Contents

History

The first organised LGBTQIA+ march in Adelaide was the Proud Parade, held on 15 September 1973 by the Gay Activists Alliance Adelaide. [1] It was part of a national Gay Pride Week, with a range of activities raising awareness of the gay liberation movement held in Adelaide, Brisbane, Sydney and Melbourne. [1] [2] Additionally, the Adelaide march followed the death of Dr George Ian Duncan, a University of Adelaide law lecturer who drowned in the River Torrens in May 1972 after being attacked for being gay. [3] [4] His death became a catalyst for law reform and contributed to growing activism for LGBTQIA+ rights in South Australia. [5] [6]

The 1973 march, which attracted around 100 participants, is recognised as one of the earliest public pride events in Australia. [1] [5] [7] The march raised awareness of issues affecting LGBTQIA+ people, including discrimination and legal inequalities. Early activism during this period helped shape the political climate in which Premier Don Dunstan and the South Australian parliament passed legislation in 1975 decriminalising male homosexuality, making South Australia the first state in Australia to do so. [3] [2] [8] [9]

A regular annual Adelaide Pride March was not established until 2003, when it became closely associated with the Feast Festival, South Australia's LGBTQIA+ arts and cultural festival. [10] The event has grown significantly since its beginnings, drawing thousands of participants, including community organisations, advocacy groups and allies. [4] The march serves as both a celebration and a platform for visibility and advocacy. [11]

In 2023, Adelaide marked the 50th anniversary of the 1973 Proud Parade with commemorative events that highlighted the historical significance of LGBTQIA+ activism in South Australia. [5] [12] [13]

One of the leading organisers of the Adelaide Pride March, Eric Kuhlmann, passed away in 2025, aged 50. [14] [15]

Route and activities

The march traditionally proceeds along central streets of Adelaide, often beginning near Rundle Street or Hindley Street before converging in Victoria Square/Tarntanyangga. [16] Activities include speeches, performances, and displays from local artists and community organizations. The event emphasises inclusivity, visibility, and celebration of LGBTQIA+ culture. [4]

Social and cultural significance

The Adelaide Pride March has played an important role in increasing public awareness of LGBTQIA+ issues and promoting social inclusion. [4] [5] It aims to build community awareness, celebrate diversity, and highlight ongoing challenges faced by LGBTQIA+ individuals in South Australia. The march has similarities and connections with Australian pride parades [17] [18] [19] while commemorating South Australia's historical role in advancing LGBTQIA+ rights reform during the 1970s. [3] [2]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Proud Parade". History Hub. Retrieved 2025-09-02.
  2. 1 2 3 Education Services Australia Limited (2010). "Gay pride march in Adelaide". National Archive of Australia.
  3. 1 2 3 "SA marks 40 years since decriminalisation of homosexuality". ABC News. 2015-08-24. Retrieved 2025-09-03.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Wells, Olivia. "Adelaide Pride March: Legacy and Solidarity – The Adelaide Review" . Retrieved 2025-09-02.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Dichiera, Claudia (2023-05-17). "Fifty more years of fighting for queer rights". CityMag. Retrieved 2025-09-03.
  6. "Review of Living Out Loud: A History of Gay and Lesbian Activism in Australia, Sydney, by Graham Willett". School of Philosophical, Historical and Indigenous Studies. Retrieved 2025-09-04.
  7. McKinnon, Scott (2022-04-12). "'Cold case' gay murders: two books illuminate Australia's dark history of police and military violence". The Conversation. Retrieved 2025-09-04.
  8. a1198610 (11 Sep 2025). "Breaking Barriers: 50 Years Since the Decriminalisation of Homosexuality in South Australia". University of Adelaide Library.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  9. "SA's queer milestone reminds us that the work is never done - CityMag | InDaily, Inside South Australia". www.indailysa.com.au. 2025-02-27. Retrieved 2025-11-19.
  10. "First gay pride march staged in Adelaide in 30 years". ABC News. 2003-11-08. Retrieved 2025-11-19.
  11. "Pride Walk". Experience Adelaide. Retrieved 2025-09-02.
  12. ARE.SA, WE (2025-10-01). "Milestone for SA's nation-leading law reform". WE ARE.SA. Retrieved 2025-11-19.
  13. a1198610 (20 Sep 2023). "Celebrate 50 Years Proud". University of Adelaide Library.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  14. Jupp, Lydia (2025-11-04). "Communities Across Australia Mourn Performer and Community Leader, Eric Kuhlmann". Star Observer. Retrieved 2025-11-28.
  15. "KUHLMANN, Eric Martin | Tributes & Funerals | The Canberra Times | Canberra, ACT". www.canberratimes.com.au. Retrieved 2025-11-28.
  16. Adelaide, Pride (2024-06-10). "🏳️‍🌈 Pride March to Poppin Out 🏳️‍🌈". Pride Adelaide. Retrieved 2025-09-04.
  17. Markwell, Kevin; Waitt, Gordon (2009-05-13). "Festivals, Space and Sexuality: Gay Pride in Australia". Tourism Geographies. 11 (2): 143–168. doi:10.1080/14616680902827092. ISSN   1461-6688.
  18. Rossetto, Jacinta (2024-06-03). "Pride without Pause: Why Australia Celebrates Pride Year-Round". Glass. Retrieved 2025-11-19.
  19. "Gay Pride Week, 1973". Queer Oz Folk. 2023-01-10. Retrieved 2025-11-19.