Agilmar

Last updated

Agilmar [lower-alpha 1] (died 16 July 859/860) was the Frankish archbishop of Vienne, in modern France, from 842 to his death. Before being elected archbishop, he was the abbot of the abbey of Saint-Claude. [3] He was also the arch-chancellor of Emperor Lothair I from 835 to 843. [4]

Agilmar was elected to succeed Bernard (died 23 January 842) during the Frankish civil war of 840–43. Although he was supervising the chancery of Lothair I, he was in contact with the West Frankish king, Charles the Bald, from whom he received confirmation of his church's possessions in Aquitaine on 23 November 842. [4] [5] This meeting between Agilmar and Charles took place at a place called Theorenstein (perhaps Theorinsthe) in the kingdom of Burgundy (in regno Burgundiae) before the final peace between Charles and Lothair assigned the Burgundian kingdom, where Vienne lay, to Lothair. at the time of the confirmation, Agilmar was still only bishop-elect (electus episcopus) and had not been consecrated. He appears to have been still unconsecrated in June 843, when he was named as "chosen and called" (electus et vocatus) to the see. A document of 16 December 842 has the first use of the title "archbishop" for the unconsecrated bishop. [3]

Following Lothair's death in 855, Agilmar held no special position at the court of his successor in the south, Charles of Provence. He did receive from the king some lands in the Lyonnais, the confirmation of one of his church's precaria and the restitution of certain lands which had been granted to Count Girard of Vienne during the reign of Emperor Louis the Pious. [6] Count Girard and Archbishop Remigius of Lyon had expressly requested that Charles make this restitution in fulfillment of the canons of the council of Savonnières (859). [7]

Notes

  1. Also given as Aglimar, Angelmal, Egilmar, Achilmar, Agilmarus, Aglimarus, Agelmarus, Egilmarus, Achilmarus or Allimaro. [1] [2]

Related Research Articles

Louis the Pious Emperor of the Carolingian from 813 to 840

Louis the Pious, also called the Fair, and the Debonaire, was King of the Franks and co-emperor with his father, Charlemagne, from 813. He was also King of Aquitaine from 781. As the only surviving son of Charlemagne and Hildegard, he became the sole ruler of the Franks after his father's death in 814, a position which he held until his death, save for the period 833–34, during which he was deposed.

Treaty of Verdun 843 treaty dividing the Frankish Empire between the grandsons of Charlemagne

The Treaty of Verdun, agreed in August 843, divided the Frankish Empire into three kingdoms among the surviving sons of the emperor Louis I, the son and successor of Charlemagne. The treaty was concluded following almost three years of civil war and was the culmination of negotiations lasting more than a year. It was the first in a series of partitions contributing to the dissolution of the empire created by Charlemagne and has been seen as foreshadowing the formation of many of the modern countries of western Europe.

The 840s decade ran from January 1, 840, to December 31, 849.

Louis the German 9th-century King of East Francia

Louis the German, also known as Louis II of Germany and Louis II of East Francia, was the first king of East Francia, and ruled from 843 to 876 AD. Grandson of emperor Charlemagne and the third son of Louis the Pious, emperor of Francia, and his first wife, Ermengarde of Hesbaye, he received the appellation Germanicus shortly after his death when East Francia became known as the kingdom of Germany.

Charles the Bald King of West Francia (r. 843–877); King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor (r. 875–877)

Charles the Bald, also known as Charles II, was a 9th-century king of West Francia (843–877), king of Italy (875–877) and emperor of the Carolingian Empire (875–877). After a series of civil wars during the reign of his father, Louis the Pious, Charles succeeded, by the Treaty of Verdun (843), in acquiring the western third of the empire. He was a grandson of Charlemagne and the youngest son of Louis the Pious by his second wife, Judith.

Lothair I Emperor of the Carolingian Empire from 817-855

Lothair I or Lothar I was emperor, and the governor of Bavaria (815–817), King of Italy (818–855) and Middle Francia (840–855).

Treaty of Meerssen 870 treaty partitioning Lotharingia

The Treaty of Mersen or Meerssen, concluded on 8 August 870, was a treaty to partition the realm of Lothair II, known as Lotharingia, by his uncles Louis the German of East Francia and Charles the Bald of West Francia, the two surviving sons of Emperor Louis I the Pious. The treaty followed an earlier treaty of Prüm which had split Middle Francia between Lothair I's sons after his death in 855.

Hincmar Archbishop of Reims

Hincmar, archbishop of Reims, was a Frankish jurist and theologian, as well as the friend, advisor and propagandist of Charles the Bald. He belonged to a noble family of northern Francia.

Kingdom of Burgundy was a name given to various states located in Western Europe during the Middle Ages. The historical Burgundy correlates with the border area of France, Italy and Switzerland and includes the major modern cities of Geneva and Lyon.

Kingdom of Arles

The Kingdom of Burgundy, known from the 12th century as the Kingdom of Arles, also referred to in various context as Arelat, the Kingdom of Arles and Vienne, or Kingdom of Burgundy-Provence, was a realm established in 933 by the merger of the kingdoms of Upper and Lower Burgundy under King Rudolf II. It was incorporated into the Holy Roman Empire in 1033 and from then on was one of the empire's three constituent realms, together with the Kingdom of Germany and the Kingdom of Italy. By the mid-13th century at the latest, however, it had lost its concrete political relevance.

Upper Burgundy Frankish kingdom from 888 to 933

The Kingdom of Upper Burgundy was a Frankish dominion established in 888 by the Welf king Rudolph I of Burgundy on the territory of former Middle Francia. It grew out of the Carolingian margraviate of Transjurane Burgundy southeast of ('beyond') the Jura Mountains together with the adjacent County of Burgundy (Franche-Comté) in the northwest. The adjective 'upper' refers to its location further up the Rhône river, as distinct from Lower Burgundy and also from the Duchy of Burgundy west of the Saône river. Upper Burgundy was reunited with the Kingdom of Lower Burgundy in 933 to form the Kingdom of Burgundy, later known as Kingdom of Arles or Arelat.

West Francia State in Western Europe from 843 to 987; predecessor to the Kingdom of France

In medieval history, West Francia or the Kingdom of the West Franks refers to the western part of the Frankish Empire established by Charlemagne. It represents the earliest stage of the Kingdom of France, lasting from about 840 until 987. West Francia emerged from the partition of the Carolingian Empire in 843 under the Treaty of Verdun following the death of Charlemagne's son, Louis the Pious.

Middle Francia State in Western Europe from 843 to 855

Middle Francia was a short-lived Frankish kingdom which was created in 843 by the Treaty of Verdun after an intermittent civil war between the grandsons of Charlemagne resulted in division of the united empire. Middle Francia was allocated to emperor Lothair I, the eldest son and successor of emperor Louis the Pious. His realm contained the imperial cities of Aachen and Pavia, but lacked any geographic or cultural cohesion, which prevented it from surviving and forming a nucleus of a larger state, as was the case with West Francia and East Francia.

Ermengard of Italy, also Ermengarda, Ermengarde, or Irmingard was a queen and regent of Provence. She was the only surviving daughter of Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor.

Fulcrad was the count of Arles in the middle of the ninth century, who was given military command over the other counts of the Provençal country and took the title of duke. His recorded activity took place after the treaty of Verdun (843), when Provence lay in the south of the kingdom of Middle Francia ruled by the Emperor Lothair I. As the leading man in Provence he seems to have succeeded Warin.

Treaty of Prüm 855 treaty partitioning the Carolingian Empire

The Treaty of Prüm, concluded on 19 September 855, was the second of the partition treaties of the Carolingian Empire. As Emperor Lothair I was approaching death, he divided his realm of Middle Francia among his three sons.

Raginfred was an archbishop of Vienne in France at the turn of the 9th-10th centuries.

References

  1. Claude Charvet, Histoire de la sainte église de Vienne (Lyon, 1761), pp. 184ff.
  2. Giles Constable, "The Liber Memorialis of Remiremont", Speculum, 47:2 (1972), p. 268 n. 32.
  3. 1 2 René Poupardin, Le Royaume de Provence sous les Carolingiens, 855–933 (Paris: Émile Bouillon, 1901), pp. 346–47.
  4. 1 2 Elina Screen, "The Importance of the Emperor: Lothar I and the Frankish Civil War, 840–843", Early Medieval Europe, 12 (2003), p. 40.
  5. Poupardin, Le Royaume de Provence, p. 199.
  6. Poupardin, Le Royaume de Provence, p. 15.
  7. Giles Constable, "Nona et Decima: An Aspect of Carolingian Economy", Speculum, 35:2 (1960), pp. 242–43.