Aiken Winter Colony

Last updated

The Aiken Winter Colony was a winter resort in Aiken, South Carolina that existed in the 1800s as a health resort for coastal residents wishing to escape malaria and yellow fever. [1]

Contents

Formation and History

Highland Park Hotel (circa. 1890's) Highland Park Hotel.jpg
Highland Park Hotel (circa. 1890's)

The Aiken Winter Colony was established in Aiken, South Carolina by Thomas Hitchcock, Sr. and William C. Whitney [2] [3] in the late 19th century. The resort gathered fame as a wintering spot for wealthy families, mainly from the Northeastern United States. Activities that were popular at the resort included fox hunting, polo, golf, and equestrian sports. [3] [4] [5] [6]

The Winter Colony's estate consisted of many large houses, cottages, and six hotels. The Highland Park Hotel was one of the six hotels, and it hosted over 350 rooms. All of the hotels have since burnt down, except for the Wilcox Inn, which still remains today. [7]

Notable Residents

The residences of William C. Whitney, William K. Vanderbilt, and Thomas Hitchcock, Sr. in 1916. Aiken in winter - Dominant factors in the fashionable life.jpg
The residences of William C. Whitney, William K. Vanderbilt, and Thomas Hitchcock, Sr. in 1916.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aiken County, South Carolina</span> County in South Carolina, United States

Aiken County is a county in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2020 census, its population was 168,808. Its county seat and largest community is Aiken. Aiken County is a part of the Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is mostly in the Sandhills region, with the northern parts reaching in the Piedmont and southern parts reaching into the Coastal Plain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pinehurst, North Carolina</span> Village in North Carolina, United States

Pinehurst is a village in Moore County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, the village population was 17,581. It is home of the historic Pinehurst Resort, a Golf resort, which has hosted multiple United States Open Championships in the sport. The village lies adjacent to the Pine Needles Lodge and Golf Club, which has hosted multiple U.S. Open tournaments in Women's Golf. A large portion of the central village, including the resort complexes, is a National Historic Landmark District, designated in 1996 for its landscape design and its significance in the history of golf in the United States. Pinehurst has been designated as the "Home of American Golf" by the United States Golf Association, which announced a second headquarters in the village in 2020. The area is also known for its strong equestrian community, has hosted the former Stoneybrook Steeplechase, and currently maintains the Pinehurst Harness Track. Fox hunting is also a common sport in the area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aiken, South Carolina</span> City in South Carolina, United States

Aiken is the most populous city in, and the county seat of, Aiken County, South Carolina, United States. According to 2020 census, the population was 32,025, making it the 15th-most populous city in South Carolina, and one of the two largest cities of the Central Savannah River Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kiawah Island, South Carolina</span> Island in South Carolina, United States

Kiawah is a sea island, or barrier island, on the Atlantic coast of the United States. Located 25 miles (40 km) southwest of Charleston in Charleston County, South Carolina, it is primarily a private beach and golf resort. It is home to the Kiawah Island Golf Resort, with spacious villas, beaches, large and acclaimed golf courses, and other attractions. As of the 2010 census, Kiawah Island's population was 1,626, up from 1,163 at the 2000 census. The island is part of the Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville metropolitan area. Alternative spellings and variants of the name itself include "Kiawa", "Kittiwar", and "Kittiwah". Census Tract 21.04, located on the island, has a per capita income of $168,369, the highest in South Carolina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Greenbrier</span> Resort hotel in West Virginia

The Greenbrier is a luxury resort located in the Allegheny Mountains near White Sulphur Springs in Greenbrier County, West Virginia, in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Buffalo AKG Art Museum</span> Art museum in New York, US

The Buffalo AKG Art Museum, formerly known as the Albright–Knox Art Gallery, is an art museum in Buffalo, New York, United States, in Delaware Park. The museum was expanded beginning in 2021, and re-opened in June 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Collins Whitney</span> American politician

William Collins Whitney was an American political leader and financier and a prominent descendant of the John Whitney family. He served as Secretary of the Navy in the first administration of President Grover Cleveland from 1885 through 1889. A conservative reformer, he was considered a Bourbon Democrat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carrère and Hastings</span> American architecture firm

Carrère and Hastings, the firm of John Merven Carrère and Thomas Hastings, was one of the outstanding American Beaux-Arts architecture firms. Located in New York City, the firm practiced from 1885 until 1929, although Carrère died in an automobile accident in 1911.

Northrup Rand Knox, was a banker, sportsman, and community leader from Buffalo, New York, who, along with his brother Seymour, brought the National Hockey League to Buffalo as founders of the Buffalo Sabres. Knox was the third generation of the Knox family to serve as chairman of Marine Midland Bank and its predecessors. His father Seymour H. Knox II and grandfather Seymour H. Knox I also served as chairmen. He was also a past chairman of the Buffalo Sabres. He was chairman and governor of the United States Polo Association.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hope Goddard Iselin</span> American sportswoman

Edith Hope Goddard Iselin was an American heiress and sportswoman who was the first American woman to compete as a crew member in the America's Cup yacht race. She also owned thoroughbred racehorses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">High Hampton Inn Historic District</span> Historic district in North Carolina, United States

The High Hampton Inn Historic District is a historic estate, resort, and national historic district nestled in the mountains of western North Carolina, in the Cashiers Valley in Jackson County, North Carolina. Originally the summer home of the prosperous Hampton family of South Carolina, the property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francis Skiddy von Stade Sr.</span> American polo player

Francis Skiddy von Stade was a champion polo player and the president of the Saratoga Association from 1943 to 1955.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Horse Creek Valley</span>

Horse Creek Valley is a geographic area along Horse Creek, a tributary of the Savannah River. It lies within present-day Aiken County, South Carolina. The area is alternately referred to as "Midland Valley". Rising near Vaucluse, South Carolina, Horse Creek enters the Savannah two miles downstream of downtown Augusta, Georgia. Other communities along Horse Creek include Graniteville, Warrenville, Gloverville, Langley, Burnettown, Bath, and Clearwater. While Horse Creek itself is rather insignificant, its potential for water power led to early examples of Southern industrialization, including a textile mill at Vaucluse (1830) and William Gregg's Graniteville Mill (1845). The textile industry continued to play a primary role until the Graniteville Train Derailment and final closure of the Graniteville Mill in 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aiken Winter Colony Historic District III</span> Historic district in South Carolina, United States

Aiken Winter Colony Historic District III, located in Aiken, South Carolina. It has 42 properties, most of which were seasonal residences. The pleasing district varies from small cottages to large estates. Architectural styles include Queen Anne, Victorian, Colonial Revival, and Classical Revival, among others. The district also includes the Aiken Preparatory School. Aiken Winter Colony Historic District III was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on November 27, 1984.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Willcox's</span> Historic house in South Carolina, United States

Willcox's, located in Aiken, South Carolina, US, was an internationally known inn during the Aiken Winter Colony heyday. Operated from 1898 to 1957 by members of the Willcox family, the still-magnificent building reflects the influence of both Second Empire and Colonial Revival styles of architecture. The plan of the building is irregular in shape, consisting of a central block with asymmetrical wings. Of Aiken's once famous resort hostelries, only Willcox's is still standing. The landmark property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places March 19, 1982.

The Aiken Polo Club is a polo club in Aiken, South Carolina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Davenport Neck</span>

Davenport Neck is a peninsula in New Rochelle, New York, extending southwesterly from the mainland into Long Island Sound, and running parallel to the main shore. It divides the city's waterfront into two, with New Rochelle Harbor to the south and southwest, and Echo Bay, to the north and northeast. Glen Island and Neptune Island lie just to the west of the Neck, and Davids and Huckleberry islands lie to the south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Goodyear family</span> Family

The Goodyear family is a prominent family from New York, whose members founded, owned and ran several businesses, including the Buffalo and Susquehanna Railroad, Great Southern Lumber Company, Goodyear Lumber Co., Buffalo & Susquehanna Coal and Coke Co., and the New Orleans Great Northern Railroad Company. Stephen Goodyear was a founder of the New Haven Colony, and served as Deputy governor from 1643 to 1658. Stephen's descendent, Charles Goodyear, invented vulcanized rubber; the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company is named after him. The family was also involved in the arts. Anson Goodyear was an organizer of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City; he served as its first president and a member of the board of trustees. William Henry Goodyear was the first curator of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abbie Jane Hunter</span> American real estate developer

Abigail Jane Hunter, (1855–???) was as an early pioneer businesswoman, real estate developer, and visionary of Carmel-by-the-Sea. She is best known as Carmel's first woman real estate developer and important contributor in Carmel's early years. In 1889, she worked with Santiago James Duckworth to help build a Catholic summer resort called Carmel City. Hunter is credited with coining the name Carmel-by-the-Sea and utilizing it in promoting Carmel City through newspaper advertisements and postcard mailers. After an unsuccessful undertaking, she sold her Carmel holdings in 1900.

References

  1. "The Winter Colony of Aiken - Discover Aiken County". discoveraikencounty.com. Retrieved 2024-03-13.
  2. Aiken Winter Colony TR
  3. 1 2 McDonald, Janice (2011). Aiken. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN   9780738587363.
  4. City of Aiken, South Carolina: Aiken History
  5. Maker, Elizabeth (2008-10-10). "Where Horses and Their Riders Winter". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2024-03-09.
  6. Wood, Larry (2024-02-06). "We Are Aiken County: Former Winter Colony estate Joye Cottage has storied past, present". Post and Courier. Retrieved 2024-03-09.
  7. "Origins of the Winter Colony". A Source of Light. Retrieved 2024-03-04.
  8. "Aiken in winter". NYPL Digital Collections. Retrieved 2024-03-09.
  9. Buffalo History: Knox Family of Buffalo