Akash Ar Mati | |
---|---|
Directed by | Fateh Lohani |
Starring |
|
Cinematography | Baby Islam |
Music by | Subal Das |
Production company | Film Development Corporation |
Release date |
|
Country | East Pakistan |
Box office | Rs. 0.1 crore (US$3,500) |
Akash Ar Mati (The Sky and the Earth) is a 1959 black and white film directed by Fateh Lohani and produced by Film Development Corporation (FDC). [1] It was the first sound feature produced in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) including post-production, [2] though like Mukh O Mukhosh (The Face and the Mask), the first Bengali-language film made in East Pakistan, it used some cast and crew from the West Bengal film industry. [3]
Akash Ar Mati was actor-director Fateh Lohani's second venture. Satrang, an Urdu film directed by him was released in 1965. [4] He based Akash ar Mati on one of dramatist Bidhayak Bhattacharya's stories. [5] A musical film, it was thematically ambitious. But it suffered from poor technical knowledge and the inexperience of film-makers of Dhaka. [6] [7] The film flopped commercially. [8]
Legendary Bangladeshi actress Sumita Devi, [9] Fazlul Karirt, Pradip, the first Bangladeshi hero Aminul Haque, [1] Dagu, Ali, Zinat, Rablul, Madhuri, Tejon, and Ranon acted in the film. [10] Baby Islam was the cinematographer. [11] Subal Das was the music director. [12]
The Bangla Academy is the official regulatory body of the Bengali language in Bangladesh. It is an autonomous institution funded by the Government of Bangladesh that fosters the Bengali language, literature and culture, works to develop and implement national language policy and conducts original research in Bengali. Established in 1955, it is located in the Burdwan House in Shahbagh, Dhaka, within the grounds of the University of Dhaka and Suhrawardy Udyan. The Bangla Academy hosts the annual Ekushey Book Fair.
Manikganj is a district in central Bangladesh and part of the Dhaka Division. Established in 1845, it was a subdivision of Faridpur District until, in 1953, it was transferred to Dhaka District for administrative purposes. In 1984, Manikganj was declared a full district.
Sirajganj District is a district in the North Bengal region of Bangladesh, located in the Rajshahi Division. It is an economically important district of Bangladesh. Sirajganj district is the 25th largest district by area and 9th largest district by population in Bangladesh. It is known as the gateway to North Bengal.
Sumita Devi was a Bangladeshi actress. In 45 years of her career, she acted in around 200 films and 150 radio and television dramas. She was an artist at the Swadhin Bangla Betar Kendra in 1971.
Fazle Lohani was a Bangladeshi journalist, television host, songwriter and film producer. He was best known for his popular Bengali-language TV news magazine show Jodi Kichhu Mone Na Koren, which aired on Bangladesh Television from 1977 to 1985, he has been stated as the forerunner of quality TV programmes.
Mukh O Mukhosh was the first Bengali-language feature film to be made in East Pakistan. It was produced by Iqbal Films and directed by Abdul Jabbar Khan. Nuruzzaman was the founder producer of Iqbal Films. The film was released in East Pakistan on 3 August 1956. It was released in Dhaka, Chittagong, Narayanganj, and Khulna. The film was commercially successful as viewers were enticed to watch the first feature film to be made in the region. It earned a total of Rs. 48,000 during its initial run.
The Cinema of Bangladesh is a diverse and vibrant entity, consisting of films produced across various regions, each contributing its unique linguistic and cultural perspective. Beyond the dominant Dhaka based Bengali-language film industry Dhallywood', which is a portmanteau of "Dhaka" and "Hollywood", Bangladesh is home to cinema in several other languages and dialects. For instance, Chakma cinema from Bandarban, Garo cinema from Sherpur, Meitei and Sylheti cinema from Sylhet, Chatgaiya cinema from Chattogram. These regional cinemas play a crucial role in preserving and promoting the linguistic and cultural heritage of the country. The dominant style of Bangladeshi cinema is melodramatic cinema, which developed from 1947 to 1990 and characterizes most films to this day. Cinema was introduced in Bangladesh in 1898 by the Bradford Bioscope Company, credited to have arranged the first film release in Bangladesh. Between 1913 and 1914, the first production company, Picture House, was opened. A 1928 short silent film titled Sukumari was the first Bengali-produced film in the region. The first full-length film, The Last Kiss, was released in 1931.
The Agatya was a Bangladeshi monthly periodical which began publishing in 1949. Its main focus was on literature and culture in Bangladesh, and it was considered very popular before the advent of newer publications. It remains a signature periodical in the history of Bangladesh's socio-cultural movement.
Anupam Hayat is a Bangladeshi author and film critic. The author of the first textbook on film in Bangladesh titled Cholochitra Bidya, published by Bangladesh Film Study Centre in 2004, Hayat is also credited with another textbook on cinema as an art titled Chalachitra Kala, published by University Grants Commission in 2007.
Inam Ahmed was a Bangladeshi film actor. He also acted in plays. He first appeared on onscreen in the West Bengali film Somadhan in 1943.
Fateh Lohani was a Bangladeshi actor, film director, writer and journalist.
Abdul Jabbar Khan was a Bangladeshi filmmaker. He was credited with directing Mukh O Mukhosh (1956), the first Bengali-language film ever made in the then East Pakistan. The library of Bangladesh Film Development Corporation was named Abdul Jabbar Khan Library after him.
Aminul Haque (1921–2011) was a Bangladeshi actor, known for his role in Mukh O Mukhosh, the first Bengali-language feature film to be made in East Pakistan. He was married to actress Pyari Begum who also had a role in Mukh O Mukhosh.
Aseeya is a Pakistani Bengali drama film that was released in 1960. The film produced and directed by Fateh Lohani. Story and dialogue by Nazir Hossain and also screenplay by Fateh Lohani. The film was produced in the banner of Purbani Chitro and produced by Pakistan Film Institute. Sumita Devi has starred in the main role and Shaheed, Kazi Khalek, Prabir Kumar, Bhavesh Mukherjee also played in the supporting role.
Nazir Ahmed was a Bengali filmmaker. He served as the founding executive director of East Pakistan Film Development Corporation during 1957–1962.
AFM Abdul Ali Lalu was a Bangladeshi film and television actor mostly in a comedic role. He was notable for his on-screen catchphrase "Koinchhen Dehi" in the television show Jodi Kichu Mone Na Koren, hosted by Fazle Lohani. He acted in more than 100 films.