Akito Y. Kawahara

Akito Y. Kawahara
Born	New York City, United States
Education	Cornell University, B.S. Smithsonian Institution & University of Maryland, M.S. and Ph.D. all in Entomology
Alma mater	Cornell University
Known for	Entomology, Evolution
Scientific career
Fields	Biology Evolutionary Biology Entomology
Institutions	University of Florida
Website	Profile

Akito Y. Kawahara is an American and Japanese entomologist, scientist, and advocate of nature education, and the son of the modern conceptual artist On Kawara.

Kawahara is a Professor and Curator at the University of Florida and lead researcher at the Florida Museum of Natural History's McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity. ^[1] He was named Director of the McGuire Center in August 2023. ^[2] He holds the position of Research Associate at the Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History.

Education

Kawahara received his bachelor's degree from Cornell University in 2002 and his Ph.D. from the University of Maryland with Dr. Charles Mitter through the Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History in 2010. He was a National Science Foundation Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa before starting his position at the University of Florida.

Career

Kawahara's research interests are insect evolution, predator-prey interactions, and genetics. He has published over 175 peer-reviewed scientific papers, and has received many national and international awards. Among his largest contributions are papers on the evolution of butterflies and moths. ^{[3] [4] [5]} He also conducts research on ultrasound production and hearing in moths and echolocation in bats, which he works on with Dr. Jesse Barber. ^{[6] [7] [8] [9]} He has also published numerous papers on the importance of insects as models for nature education, including a highly popular article on the action items that every individual can do to help global insect declines. ^[10]

Awards and recognition

He has appeared in numerous films and television shows, including Nature : "American Spring LIVE" (2019), ^[11] Nature : "Nature's Sex, Lies, and Butterflies" (2018), ^[12] David Attenborough's Conquest of the Skies 3D (2015),^{[ citation needed ]} and Beetle Queen Conquers Tokyo (2009). He has discussed his research on butterfly evolution in interviews with Smithsonian magazine ^[13] and NPR. ^[14]

Personal life

Kawahara was born in New York City, United States. He is the son of modern Contemporary Artist, On Kawara. As a child, he traveled between New York and Tokyo annually, attending two schools simultaneously, a schooling called "Taiheiyou-tsugaku" (Trans-Pacific Commute). ^[15] He resides in Florida and New York, and has two children.

Selected publications

• Barber, Jesse R.; Kawahara, Akito Y. (23 August 2013). "Hawkmoths produce anti-bat ultrasound". Biology Letters. 9 (4): 20130161. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2013.0161. PMC   3730625 . PMID   23825084.
• Barber, Jesse R.; Leavell, Brian C.; Keener, Adam L.; Breinholt, Jesse W.; Chadwell, Brad A.; McClure, Christopher J. W.; Hill, Geena M.; Kawahara, Akito Y. (3 March 2015). "Moth tails divert bat attack: Evolution of acoustic deflection". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (9): 2812–2816. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.2812B. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1421926112 . PMC   4352808 . PMID   25730869.
• Breinholt, Jesse W.; Earl, Chandra; Lemmon, Alan R.; Lemmon, Emily Moriarty; Xiao, Lei; Kawahara, Akito Y. (1 January 2018). "Resolving Relationships among the Megadiverse Butterflies and Moths with a Novel Pipeline for Anchored Phylogenomics". Systematic Biology. 67 (1): 78–93. doi: 10.1093/sysbio/syx048 . PMID   28472519. S2CID   3658506.
• Espeland, Marianne; Breinholt, Jesse; Willmott, Keith R.; Warren, Andrew D.; Vila, Roger; Toussaint, Emmanuel F.A.; Maunsell, Sarah C.; Aduse-Poku, Kwaku; Talavera, Gerard; Eastwood, Rod; Jarzyna, Marta A.; Guralnick, Robert; Lohman, David J.; Pierce, Naomi E.; Kawahara, Akito Y. (March 2018). "A Comprehensive and Dated Phylogenomic Analysis of Butterflies". Current Biology. 28 (5): 770–778.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2018.01.061 . hdl: 10072/384394 . PMID   29456146. S2CID   3346155.
• Kawahara, Akito Y.; Plotkin, David; Espeland, Marianne; Meusemann, Karen; Toussaint, Emmanuel F. A.; Donath, Alexander; Gimnich, France; Frandsen, Paul B.; Zwick, Andreas; Reis, Mario dos; Barber, Jesse R.; Peters, Ralph S.; Liu, Shanlin; Zhou, Xin; Mayer, Christoph; Podsiadlowski, Lars; Storer, Caroline; Yack, Jayne E.; Misof, Bernhard; Breinholt, Jesse W. (5 November 2019). "Phylogenomics reveals the evolutionary timing and pattern of butterflies and moths". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (45): 22657–22663. Bibcode:2019PNAS..11622657K. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1907847116 . PMC   6842621 . PMID   31636187.
• Kawahara, Akito Y.; Reeves, Lawrence E.; Barber, Jesse R.; Black, Scott H. (12 January 2021). "Opinion: Eight simple actions that individuals can take to save insects from global declines". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (2): e2002547117. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11820025K. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2002547117 . PMC   7812750 . PMID   33431563.
• Kawahara, Akito Y.; Barber, Jesse R. (19 May 2015). "Tempo and mode of antibat ultrasound production and sonar jamming in the diverse hawkmoth radiation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (20): 6407–6412. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.6407K. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1416679112 . PMC   4443353 . PMID   25941377.
• Kawahara, Akito Y.; Breinholt, Jesse W. (7 August 2014). "Phylogenomics provides strong evidence for relationships of butterflies and moths". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 281 (1788): 20140970. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.0970. PMC   4083801 . PMID   24966318.
• Barber, J.R.; Plotkin, D.; Rubin, J.J.; Homziak, N.; Leavell, B.C.; Houlihan, P.; Miner, K.; Breinholt, J.W.; Quirk-Royal, B.; Padron, S.; Nunez, M.; Kawahara, A.Y. (2022). "Anti-bat ultrasound production in moths is globally and phylogenetically widespread". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (25): e2117485119. doi:10.1073/pnas.2117485119. PMC   9231501 .
• Kawahara, A.Y.; Storer, C.; Carvalho, A.P.S.; Plotkin, D.M. (2023). "A comprehensive phylogeny of butterflies reveals their evolutionary history, ancestral hosts and biogeographic origins". Nature Ecology and Evolution. 7: 903–913.

References

1. "Florida Museum Faculty Spotlight".
2. "Akito Kawahara named director of McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity".
3. "Butterflies and plants evolved in sync, but moth 'ears' predated bats". 21 October 2019.
4. Wade, Nicholas (21 October 2019). "How the Butterfly Discovered Daylight". The New York Times.
5. "Scientists Trace Butterfly and Moth Evolutionary History". 1 August 2014.
6. "The Evolution of Hawkmoths' Sonar Jamming". 13 May 2015.
7. "Moths Vibrate Genitals to Scare Bats". 8 July 2013. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015.
8. Quenqua, Douglas (16 February 2015). "Moth Tails Divert Bats". The New York Times.
9. Yong, Ed (October 21, 2019). "A Textbook Evolutionary Story About Moths and Bats Is Wrong". The Atlantic.
10. Kawahara, Akito Y.; Reeves, Lawrence E.; Barber, Jesse R.; Black, Scott H. (12 January 2021). "Opinion: Eight simple actions that individuals can take to save insects from global declines". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (2): e2002547117. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11820025K. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2002547117 . PMC   7812750 . PMID   33431563.^{[ non-primary source needed ]}
11. "PBS American Spring Live". PBS .
12. "Sex, Lies and Butterflies". PBS . 2 Mar 2018.
13. "Where Did Butterflies Come From? This Scientist Is On the Case | Smithsonian". Mar 2024.
14. "A sweeping new study sheds light on butterflies' origins : NPR". 16 May 2023.
15. Magazine, Smithsonian; Grant, Richard. "Where Did Butterflies Come From? This Scientist Is On the Case". Smithsonian Magazine.

External links

• The Kawahara Lab
• Akito Y. Kawahara on Twitter
• Akito Y. Kawahara publications indexed by Google Scholar