Akuila Yabaki

Last updated

Akuila Yabaki is a Fijian human rights activist and Methodist clergyman. From 2002 to 2015 he was Executive Director of the Citizens Constitutional Forum, a pro-democracy organization. [1] [2]

The Methodist Church of Fiji and Rotuma dismissed Yabaki from the pulpit in 2001. [3] No reason for the dismissal was given at the time, although political disagreements were widely thought to be involved. He continued to use the title Reverend .

Yabaki was a strong critic of some policies and decisions of the Qarase government of 2000 to 2006, including the early release from prison of persons convicted on charges related to the 2000 Fijian coup d'état, [4] and opposed the Reconciliation, Tolerance, and Unity Bill seeking to establish an amnesty for such persons. [5]

In the leadup to the 2006 Fijian coup d'état Yabaki called for mediation between the military and the government. [6] [7] Following the coup he warned the military regime that it would face legal action over the legality of the government and its abuse of human rights. [8]

In May 2013 he was convicted of scandalising the court over an article in the CCF newsletter in which he raised doubts about the independence of Fiji's judiciary under the military regime. He was given a fine and a suspended prison sentence. [9] [10]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tupeni Baba</span> Fijian academic and politician

Tupeni Lebaivalu Baba is a Fijian academic, politician, and former Cabinet Minister. A founding member of the Fiji Labour Party, he served as a Cabinet Minister in the government of Timoci Bavadra until removed from office by the 1987 Fijian coups d'état, and then as Deputy Prime Minister of Fiji in the government of Mahendra Chaudhry until removed from office by the 2000 Fijian coup d'état. After splitting with Choudhry in the wake of the coup, he founded the New Labour Unity Party to contest the 2001 election, but failed to win a seat in Parliament. He unsuccessfully attempting to re-enter politics at the 2006 election under the banner of the Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua, and again at the 2014 election as part of the Social Democratic Liberal Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2000 Fijian coup d'état</span> Coup that overthrew Prime Minister Mahendra Chaudhry

The Fiji coup d'état of 2000 was a civilian coup d'état by hardline i-Taukei nationalists against the elected government of an Indo-Fijian Prime Minister, Mahendra Chaudhry on 19 May 2000. This was followed by an attempt on 27 May by President Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara to assert executive authority, and then by a military coup on 29 May by Republic of Fiji Military Forces Commander Commodore Frank Bainimarama. The coups resulted in the removal of the elected government and its replacement by an interim regime headed by Josefa Iloilo. In March 2001 the Court of Appeal of Fiji ruled that the coups and interim regime were illegal. An elected government was finally restored by the 2001 Fijian general election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Poseci Bune</span> Fijian civil servant, diplomat, politician and Cabinet Minister

Poseci Waqalevu Bune is a former Fijian civil servant, diplomat, politician and Cabinet Minister. He has served as chair of the Public Service Commissioner, secretary to the Prime Minister, and as Fiji's permanent representative to the United Nations, as well as a Cabinet Minister in the governments of Mahendra Chaudhry and Laisenia Qarase, and in the military regime of Frank Bainimarama.

Niko Nawaikula also known as Nikolau Tuiqamea, is a Fijian lawyer, and a former member of the Parliament of Fiji. He is a member of the Social Democratic Liberal Party. In May 2022 he was convicted of giving false information and obtaining a financial advantage and sentenced to three years imprisonment.

Adi Ateca Moceiwaqa Mara Ganilau was a Fijian public figure and the eldest daughter of the former Prime Minister and President, the late Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara. Later in life she made many statements to the press about her family and the government.

Kenneth Vincent Zinck is a former Fijian trade unionist, politician and Cabinet Minister, who served as Minister of Labour in the government of Laisenia Qarase from 2001 to 2006. In the aftermath of the 2006 Fijian coup d'état he sought political asylum in Australia.

Tomasi Kanailagi was a Fijian Methodist minister and political leader. He served as President of the Methodist Church of Fiji and Rotuma from 1999 to 2001, and in the Senate of Fiji from 2001 to 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Finau Tabakaucoro</span> Fijian politician

Adi Finau Tamari Tabakaucoro is a former Fijian civil servant and Cabinet Minister, who served as a Minister in the interim Cabinet appointed by Sitiveni Rabuka following the 1987 Fijian coups d'état, and as an assistant Minister in the interim Cabinet appointed by Laisenia Qarase in the wake of the 2000 Fijian coup d'état. She is currently president of the Soqosoqo Vakamarama I Taukei, Fiji's largest indigenous women's organisation.

Neumi Leweni is a Fijian former soldier, diplomat, and civil servant, who served as spokesperson for the Republic of Fiji Military Forces and the military regime during the 2006 Fijian coup d'état.

Lesi Korovavala is a former Fijian civil servant, who served as the chief executive officer of the Ministry for Home Affairs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reaction to the 2005–2006 Fijian political crisis</span>

The crisis that saw a virtual breakdown in relations between Fiji's government and military forces in late 2005 and early 2006, generated fears of civil unrest and even a military coup. The dismissing of Lieutenant Colonel Jone Baledrokadroka, the Acting Land Force Commander, for alleged insubordination on 12 January 2006 was coupled with unusual deployments of troops and naval vessels. Both before and after it was resolved on 16 January with a truce brokered by Acting President Ratu Joni Madraiwiwi, the crisis generated a great deal of comment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2006 Fijian presidential election</span>

Elections to the offices of President and Vice-President of Fiji took place on 8 March 2006, when the Great Council of Chiefs met as an electoral college at the Tradewinds Convention Centre in Lami. The Great Council re-elected President Ratu Josefa Iloilo and Vice-President Ratu Joni Madraiwiwi to another five-year term.

Jona Baravilala Senilagakali was a Fijian medical doctor and diplomat who was briefly appointed as Prime Minister of Fiji following the 2006 Fijian coup d'état. Subsequently he was Minister for Health in the military regime from 2007 to 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Naidu</span> Fijian lawyer of Indian descent

Richard Naidu is an Indo-Fijian journalist, constitutional lawyer and opponent of the 2006 Fijian coup d'état. He is a former director of Transparency International Fiji.

Peter Ridgway is an Australian prosecutor and a former Deputy Director of Prosecutions in Fiji who was expelled from the country by the Qarase government in 2005.

Lieutenant Colonel Pita Driti is a former Fijian soldier who played a prominent role in the 2006 Fijian coup d'état. He served as the Land Force Commander of the Republic of Fiji Military Forces, the third most senior position in the Military.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Viliame Naupoto</span> Fijian politician

Rear Admiral Viliame Naupoto is a Fijian soldier, politician and former Cabinet Minister. After serving as Commander of the Republic of Fiji Navy, he was appointed as a Minister in the military regime of dictator Frank Bainimarama. He was later appointed commander of the Republic of Fiji Military Forces, before being elected to the Parliament of Fiji in December 2022.

Angenette (Angie) Heffernan is a Fijian human rights and democracy activist and executive director of the Pacific Centre for Public Integrity (PCPI). Prior to PCPI she was a prominent regional environmental political campaigner for Greenpeace Australia for eight years, during which she campaigned against Japanese plutonium shipments in the South Pacific. She established the Pacific Centre for Public Integrity with Suliana Siwatibau and social justice campaigner Aisake Casimira to combat perceived corruption and bad governance in the Pacific region, She is known for her strong stance against political and state corruption and for her outspoken opposition to the 2006 Fijian coup d'état.

In April 2009, Fiji underwent a constitutional crisis when the Court of Appeal ruled that the 2006 Fijian coup d'état had been illegal. The Court dismissed the Interim Cabinet led by Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama that had governed Fiji since the coup. However, President Josefa Iloilo announced on a nationwide radio broadcast that he was abrogating the Constitution. He dismissed all judges and constitutional appointees, and reinstated Bainimarama and his cabinet. He also instituted emergency rule which increased police powers and allowed media censorship.

Ratu Rakuita Saurara Vakalalabure is a Fijian lawyer and former politician who served as Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives of Fiji from 2001 to 2004. In August 2004 he was convicted of participation in the 2000 Fijian coup d'état and sentenced to six years' imprisonment. He was the son of Ratu Tevita Vakalalabure, who served in both houses of Parliament from the 1970s to the 1990s.

References

  1. "History of CCF". Citizen's Constitutional Forum. Archived from the original on 8 August 2011. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
  2. "Rev Yabaki Steps Down". Fiji Sun. 12 March 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  3. "Methodist Church dismisses controversial minister". tvnz.co.nz. Archived from the original on 13 June 2011. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
  4. "CCF wants former Fiji vice president back in jail". RNZ. 12 January 2005. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  5. "Reconciliation Bill opponents fail to persuade Great Council of Chiefs to reject it". RNZ. 29 July 2005. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  6. "Fiji president retains Bainimarama despite military's anti-government stance". RNZ. 1 November 2006. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  7. "Calls in Fiji for women to mediate between government and military". RNZ. 5 December 2006. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  8. "Fiji Citizen's Constitutional Forum warns new administration of legal action". RNZ. 10 January 2007. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  9. "CCF, Yabaki handed fines by High Court". Fiji Sun. 9 August 2013. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  10. "CCF and Yabaki convicted and fined". Fiji Village. 10 August 2013. Retrieved 19 March 2023.