al-Mughraqa | |
---|---|
Arabic transcription(s) | |
• Arabic | المغراقة |
• Latin | Abu Middein (official) |
Location of al-Mughraqa within Palestine | |
Coordinates: 31°28′03.00″N34°24′35.00″E / 31.4675000°N 34.4097222°E | |
State | State of Palestine |
Governorate | Gaza |
Government | |
• Type | Municipality |
• Head of Municipality | Yousef Abu Hweishel |
Area | |
• Total | 3,260 dunams (3.3 km2 or 1.3 sq mi) |
Population (2017) [1] | |
• Total | 11,458 |
• Density | 3,500/km2 (9,000/sq mi) |
Al-Mughraqa (Arabic : المغراقة, also known as Abu Middein) is a Palestinian town in the Gaza Governorate of the Gaza Strip, located six kilometers southwest of Gaza City. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), al-Mughraqa had a population of 11,458 in 2017. [1] The town's alternate name, "Abu Middein" derives from the Bedouin Abu Middein tribe that inhabits the area, part of the larger al-Hanajreh tribal confederation. [2]
In 1996, a Bronze Age settlement dating to the early 2nd millennium BC was discovered in the town and named al-Moghraqa. [3]
In 2002, during the Second Intifada, Israel carried out demolitions of Palestinian homes in al-Mughraqa. [4]
The 2014 Gaza War caused damage to al-Mughraqa's water network; in 2015 the municipality had a non-revenue water rate of 58%, amongst the highest in the Gaza Strip. [5]
In late 2023, al-Mughraqa's residents fled south to escape the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip. They began to return in February 2025 following a ceasefire. The damage to al-Mughraqa was extensive, encompassing buildings and agricultural land, and the area was left without running water or an electrical supply. [6] An assessment by UNOSAT in December 2024 identified more than 2,800 buildings in al-Mughraqa that had been damaged or destroyed. [7]
Al-Azhar University established a new campus in al-Mughraqa with international funding. [8] The campus was destroyed during the Gaza War in 2024. [9] [10]
The Moghraqa Preparatory Girls and Moghraqa Elementary Boys schools were damaged during the Gaza War. [11]
As of 2010, most of al-Mughraqa's residents were refugees. [12]