Albert Karubuy | |
---|---|
Member of the People's Representative Council | |
In office 21 August 1956 [1] –26 June 1960 | |
President | Sukarno |
Member of the People's Representative Council of Mutual Assistance | |
In office 26 June 1960 –13 March 1968 [2] | |
In office 29 June 1968 [3] –28 October 1971 | |
President | Sukarno Suharto |
Personal details | |
Born | Miei-Wandamen,Manokwari,Dutch East Indies | 5 January 1915
Nationality | Indonesian |
Political party | Indonesian-Irian Independence Party |
Education | Zending People's School CBZ Surabaya (1929) |
Known for | one of the pro-integration activists of Papua |
Albert Bernardus Karubuy (born 5 January 1915) was a pro-integration activist from Papua and one of the three members that represented the West Irian province in the People's Representative Council after the 1955 elections. He was the political adviser of the Indonesian delegation during the 12th United Nations General Sessions in 1957.
Karubuy was born in Miei-Wandamen,Manokwari,on 5 January 1915. He went to the Zending People's School,a mission school established by the Dutch missionaries in Papua. After passing from the school,he migrated to Surabaya,and studied in the Centrale Burgerlijke Ziekenhuis (transl. Central Civil Hospital) of Surabaya. He graduated in 1929. [4]
After graduating,he was ordered by Soetomo to return to Papua. He went to Hollandia (now Jayapura) and worked at a settlement hospital in 1933. He resigned from the job in 1937,and returned to Surabaya to study from Soetomo. He returned two years later,and worked at a settlement hospital in Luwu,South Maluku. He resigned from the job in 1941 due to the unaccepted circumstances from the job. [4]
After his studies in Surabaya,Karubuy joined Indonesia Muda (transl. Young Indonesia) and Persatuan Bangsa Indonesia (transl. Indonesian Nation Unity). He actively participated in the protests organized by both organizations,and was arrested by the veld politie. Soon after,he and his friends were released and went back to school. [4]
During the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies,he was arrested due to his reluctance to cooperate with the Japanese authorities. He was released after the independence of Indonesia,and he went to South Maluku to participate in the guerrilla against the oncoming Dutch forces as a health staff. He was arrested for 18 months by the Dutch authorities in 1946. After being released,Karubuy joined the "Indonesian Tigers" forces,commanded by Robert Wolter Mongisidi,against Raymond Westerling. [5]
In 1962,he was sent to New York City as part of the Indonesian delegation led by Subandrio alongside other Papuan representatives which include J.A. Dimara,Silas Papare,Frits Kirihio,M. Indey,and Efraim Somisu, [6] which culminated with the New York Agreement. [7]
Muhammad Hatta Lukman was an Indonesian communist politician,who served as the First Deputy Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI),and a member of the People's Representative Council from 1956 until 1959. He was executed following the 1965 crackdown on the PKI.
Sutomo,also known as Bung Tomo,was an Indonesian freedom fighter,and is best known for his role as an Indonesian military leader during the Indonesian National Revolution against the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. He played a central role in Battle of Surabaya when the British attacked the city in October and November 1945.
Parindra was the name used by two Indonesian political parties.
Manuel Sondakh was a member of the People's Representative Council. He was chosen as the 5th general secretary of the Indonesian Christian Party at its 7th congress. He was also a priest,and became the vice chairman of the Minahasa Evangelical Christian Church from 1948,and since 1950 until 1955 he became the chairman of the church. As a politician,he was the member of the Regional People's Representative Council of Minahasa from 1947 until 1952,and from 1952 until 1954,he became its chairman.
Christoffel Joseph Mooy is a member of the People's Representative Council of Indonesia. He was chosen as the 6th general secretary of the Indonesian Christian Party at its 8th congress.
Albert Mangaratua Tambunan was the chairman and the general secretary of the Indonesian Christian Party,and the first deputy speaker of the People's Representative Council,serving for two terms. He was also famous for being the only Christian representative in the Working Body of the Central Indonesian National Committee.
Hadrianus Sinaga is the eighth minister of health of Indonesia. He was also the member of the People's Representative Council from 1950 until 1954. He was also the third general secretary of the Indonesian Christian Party. He was a surgeon,and established of the Medical Faculty of the Christian University of Indonesia.
Basuki Probowinoto was the founder and chairman of the Indonesian Christian Party,and a reverend from the Javanese Christian Church. He was also a member of the Central Indonesian National Committee since 1945.
Melanchton Siregar was the co-founder and last chairman of the Indonesian Christian Party,and the commander of the Arrow Division,the military wing of the North Sumatra branch of the Indonesian Christian Party. He was also the member of the Central Indonesian National Committee since 1947.
Sartono was an Indonesian politician and lawyer who served as the first speaker of the People's Representative Council (DPR) from 1950 until 1960. Born to a noble ethnic-Javanese family,Sartono studied law at Leiden University. During his studies,he joined the Perhimpoenan Indonesia association and became an advocate for Indonesian independence. After graduating,he opened a law practice and helped found the Indonesian National Party (PNI) in 1927. When several party leaders were arrested by the colonial government in 1929,he became one of their defense lawyers and unsuccessfully argued for their acquittal. Following the arrest of its leaders,PNI became paralyzed and the party subsequently suspended its activities. In its place,Sartono founded a new political party,Partindo,which sought to achieve independence through non-cooperation and mass action. Partindo lasted until 1936,when it decided to dissolve itself. After Partindo's dissolution,Sartono helped found another party,Gerindo,which advocated for the creation of an Indonesian parliament.
Raden Gondulphus Doeriat was an Indonesian politician from the Catholic Party. He was a member of the People's Representative Council from 1956 until 1960,and later from 1968 until 1971. After the fusion of the party into the Indonesian Democratic Party,he held office as the head of the party from 1976 until 1981,and represented the party in the Supreme Advisory Council from 1978 until 1983.
Oetarjo Anwar Tjokroaminoto was an Indonesian politician and journalist. He served as Minister of Social Affairs for a year in the Wilopo Cabinet and was the Prime Minister of Pasundan for less than a month during January 1950.
Franciscus Conradus Palaunsoeka was an Indonesian politician. A long-standing member of the People's Representative Council,he served for eleven terms from 1950 until 1989. Prior to his election,he had also served as a member of the West Borneo Council from 1948 until 1950.
Abdul Hakim Harahap was an Indonesian politician who held various positions,including deputy prime minister,in the 1950s.
The 1956–1959 term of the House of Representatives of Indonesia was the first elected House of Representatives in Indonesia. The council consisted of 257 elected members and 15 appointed members.
I Gusti Gde Subamia,often shortened to I. G. G. Subamia,was an Indonesian politician who served as speaker of the People's Representative Council (DPR) from February to May 1966. A member of the Indonesian National Party (PNI),he served as a member of the DPR from his election in 1955 until his dismissal in June 1966. Born in Tabanan,Bali,on 4 May 1921,he began his career,as an assistant district head,before being elected to the Provincial Representative Council of Bali.
Mohammad Sardjan was an Indonesian politician who served as Minister of Agriculture within the Wilopo and Burhanuddin Harahap Cabinets,in addition to being a member of the Central Indonesian National Committee,the People's Representative Council,and the Constitutional Assembly.
Hardi was an Indonesian politician who served as Deputy Prime Minister in the Djuanda Cabinet between 1957 and 1959 and Ambassador of Indonesia to Vietnam between 1976 and 1979.
Djerman Prawirawinata was a Sundanese politician who served as the last Minister of State of Pasundan and a member of the People's Representative Council.
Osa Maliki Wangsadinata was an Indonesian politician who served as the chairman of the Indonesian National Party (PNI) and a deputy speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) from 1966 until his death. Born in Padalarang,Osa was educated at a Taman Siswa school. He participated in an unsuccessful communist rebellion against the colonial government in 1926,being exiled to the Boven-Digoel concentration camp as a result. After returning from exile in 1938,he worked as a teacher. During the Japanese occupation,Osa worked in the propaganda section of a Hōkōkai and became a member of the Suishintai,however,he was briefly detained by the Kenpeitai over his connections to an underground resistance movement.