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Widukind, also known as Wittekind, was a leader of the Saxons and the chief opponent of the Frankish king Charlemagne during the Saxon Wars from 777 to 785. Charlemagne ultimately prevailed, organized Saxony as a Frankish province, massacred thousands of Saxon nobles, and ordered conversions of the pagan Saxons to Christianity. In later times, Widukind became a symbol of Saxon independence and a figure of legend.
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References
- 1 2 Warner, Susan (2018). Pine Needles. Frankfurt: Outlook. p. 19. ISBN 978-3-7326-4544-2.
- ↑ Kurtz, Johann Heinrich (1875). Text-book of Church History. London: Smith, English & Company. p. 310.
- ↑ Barnard, Frederick (1890). Johnson's Universal Cyclopædia: A Scientific and Popular Treasury of Useful Knowledge. New York: A.J. Johnson. p. 608.
- ↑ Schurzfleisch, Konrad (1698), "XIV. Defessio bellis Carolo... Anm. (dd)", Wittekindus Magnus, Leipzig: Scipio, pp. 26ff
- ↑ Krantz, Albert (1520), Saxonia, Kölln: Johann Soter
- ↑ W. Lammers (1999), "Abbio (Abbi)", in Robert Auty (ed.), Lexikon des Mittelalters , Metzler, p. 14, ISBN 3-476-01742-7
- 1 2 Heinrich August Pierer, ed. (1875), Pierer's Universal-Conversations-Lexikon, vol. 1 (6 ed.), Oberhausen und Leipzig: Spaarmann, p. 363
- ↑ Lammers, W (1977). "Abbio (Abbi)". Lexikon des Mittelalters . Metzler. p. 14. ISBN 3-476-01742-7.
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