Alexandra Heller-Nicholas is an Australian film critic and historian who has written several books in fields like horror film and women in film, including Rape-Revenge Films: A Critical Study (2011) and Masks in Horror Cinema (2019). She is co-editor of ReFocus: The Films of Elaine May (2019). Heller-Nicholas appears in Alexandre O. Philippe's 2024 documentary Chain Reactions , which celebrated the 50th anniversary of Tobe Hooper's 1974 film The Texas Chain Saw Massacre , interviewed alongside Stephen King, Patton Oswalt, Karyn Kusama and Takashi Miike. [1] Her 2020 book 1000 Women in Horror, 1895 - 2020 was made into a feature documentary in 2025 which Heller-Nicholas wrote and appeared in, directed by Donna Davies. [2]
Born in 1973 or 1974, [3] Heller-Nicholas was raised in a suburb near Hanging Rock, Victoria, a landmark she felt was important in her life. [4] [5] In 1992, she began attending Australian National University, before going into several jobs such as librarian and goth clothing store manager. [3] She later attended the University of Melbourne, where she obtained her PhD in cinema studies. [6]
In 2011, Heller-Nicholas released her book Rape-Revenge Films: A Critical Study; it was later re-released as a tenth anniversary special edition in 2021. [7] She later published Masks in Horror Cinema: Eyes Without Faces (2019), [8] 1000 Women in Horror: 1895–2018 (2020), [9] The Giallo Canvas (2021), [10] Found Footage Horror Films: Fear and the Appearance of Reality (2014), [11] and The Cinema Coven (2024). [12] She wrote several monographs on individual films, such as The Hitcher (centered on the 1986 film), [13] Ms. 45 (2017, centered on the film of the same name), [14] and Suspiria (2015, centered on the film of the same name). [15] She and Dean Brandum co-edited the 2019 volume ReFocus: The Films of Elaine May , centered on the titular entertainer's work. [16]
Jenny Paola Ortega Castillo said that Heller-Nicholas' "career offers a rich tapestry of interests around the exploration of horror and women’s filmmaking; her works are constantly marked by provocative, deep and focused exploration and deliberate research". [17] Payton McCarty-Simas wrote that "from her incisive work on rape-revenge films in 2011 to her insightful scholarship on women-directed witch films last year, her work has delivered canny criticism, nuance and poise to the field, with an emphasis on gender and power". [18]
Heller-Nicholas received two nominations for the Bram Stoker Award for Best Non-Fiction: Masks in Horror Cinema: Eyes Without Faces in 2019 [19] and 1000 Women in Horror in 2020. [20] In 2024, she won Writer of the Year at the Rondo Hatton Classic Horror Awards. [21] Heller-Nicholas has also won four writing awards from the Australian Film Critics Association. [22] [23] [24]
Heller-Nicholas is an adjunct professor at Deakin University at their School of Communication and Creative Arts. [25] She wrote Donna Davies' 2025 documentary 1000 Women in Horror. [26]