Alexandra Saemmer | |
---|---|
Occupation | Writer, professor |
Nationality | French |
Period | 2000–present |
Genre | Electronic literature, digital poetry |
Notable works | Böhmische Dörfer, Tramway |
Alma mater | University of Lyon, University of Passau |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Social semiotics, electronic literature |
Institutions | University of Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis |
Website | |
cemti |
Alexandra Saemmer is a French professor known for social semiotic research focusing on electronic literature and digital media [1] [2] [3] and for her literary works, in particular digital poetry and narratives created for social media.
Saemmer is a professor in Information and Communication Sciences at University of Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis. Prior to this post, she was an associate professor in the Department of Spanish and Portuguese at the University of California, Berkeley. [4]
After writing a PhD thesis on the work of Marguerite Duras and Robert Musil, [5] Saemmer has shifted her focus to the study of digital media and electronic literature in particular, developing terms in social semiotics specifically suited for analysing multimodal digital texts. Her explorations of the iconicity of digital media, [6] where a sign may consist of multiple modes (e.g. a word and a sound at the same time), has been adopted by other scholars. [7] [8]
Her most-cited book as of 2023 is Rhétorique du texte numérique : figures de la lecture, anticipations de pratiques, [9] which was published in 2015 and received reviews in several French academic journals. [1] [2] [3] [10]
Saemmer serves on the Literary Advisory Board for the Electronic Literature Organization. [11]
Saemmer's critical research focuses on semiotics and rhetoric within software, design, and code. [12] Her research work includes co-directing the Centre for Media, Technology and Internationalization Studies (CEMTI) [13] where more than 40 researchers work on research relating to culture and communication.
Saemmer's first poem, Tramway, was first published in 2000 and then recreated in 2009. [14] Its central theme is the act of closing the eyes of her father on his death, and an often discussed point is its lability, that is its constant change, in particular the way the speed of reading changes according to the speed of the computer's processor, making the poem almost illegible on newer computers.
Another frequently discussed poem is Böhmische Dörfer (2011). This poem is about the forced evacuation of the Sudeten Germans during the winter of 1945, [15] also known as the Brno death march. "Böhmische Dörfer" is written in the online presentation tool Prezi, [16] [17] and is thus another example of Saemmer's experimentation with new digital interfaces.
An article on French electronic literature in the weekly magazine L'Obs characterised Saemmer as among the most interesting poets in the genre. [18]
The Facebook novel Nouvelles de la Colonie [19] has been discussed and analyzed in several articles both by Saemmer [20] and by other scholars. [21] The project, which is a collaboration with Sébastien Appiotti, Brice Quarante, Françoise Cahen, Françoise Chambefort, and Adrien Brunel, was also published as a traditional novel titled Logbook de la Colonie in 2022. [22]
Electronic publishing includes the digital publication of e-books, digital magazines, and the development of digital libraries and catalogues. It also includes the editing of books, journals, and magazines to be posted on a screen.
Digital poetry is a form of electronic literature, displaying a wide range of approaches to poetry, with a prominent and crucial use of computers. Digital poetry can be available in form of CD-ROM, DVD, as installations in art galleries, in certain cases also recorded as digital video or films, as digital holograms, on the World Wide Web or Internet, and as mobile phone apps.
The Conseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel, abbreviated CSA, was a French institution created in 1989 whose role was to regulate the various electronic media in France, such as radio and television. The creation of the Haute Autorité de la Communication Audiovisuelle was a measure founded in the Socialist Party's electoral program of 1981, called 110 Propositions for France.
The European Audiovisual Observatory is a public service organisation, part of the Council of Europe set up in 1992 as a partial agreement.
Groupe μ is the collective pseudonym under which a group of Belgian 20th-century semioticians wrote a series of books, presenting an exposition of modern semiotics.
Joseph-Achille Mbembe, known as Achille Mbembe, is a Cameroonian historian, political theorist, and public intellectual who is a research professor in history and politics at the Wits Institute for Social and Economy Research at the University of the Witwatersrand. He is well known for his writings on colonialism and its consequences and is a leading figure in new wave French critical theory.
Jean-Marie Klinkenberg is a Belgian linguist and semiotician, professor at the State University of Liège, born in Verviers (Belgium) in 1944. Member of the interdisciplinary Groupe μ. President of the International Association for visual Semiotics.
Catherine Perret is associate professor of modern and contemporary aesthetics and theory at Nanterre University. She obtained her Ph.D. in philosophy and is known for her work on Walter Benjamin, most notably by her book Walter Benjamin ou la critique en effet. Dr. Perret was the director of the Art of Exhibition Department at Paris X. She served as a program director at the Collège International de Philosophie from 1995 to 2001. She is a recipient of the prestigious title Chevalier des Palmes académiques. She collaborated with Bernard Stiegler in Ars Industrialis. Dr. Perret is currently responsible for the Centre de recherche sur l'art, philosophie, esthétique at Paris X.
Dominique Moulon is a historian of art and technology, art critic and curator, specializing in French digital art. He is the author of the books Art contemporain nouveaux médias and Art Beyond Digital.
Edmond Couchot was a French digital artist and art theoretician who taught at the University Paris VIII.
Dominique Varry is a French historian of books and professor at École nationale supérieure des sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques, part of the University of Lyon.
In a story, an allotopy is when two basic meaning traits (semes) contradict each other; that is, when they trace two incompatible interpretations. It was conceived as being the opposite of an isotopy, which is the homogeneity resulting from repetition of the same seme. The concept was coined in the 1970s by the Belgian semioticians known as Groupe μ.
Laboratory NT2 is a research group based in Quebec that hosts a database of more than 4000 works of electronic literature with an emphasis on Francophone works. The full name is Laboratories de recherche sur les arts et les littératures numériques, or in English, the laboratory for research into digital arts and literatures.
Béatrice Galinon-Mélénec is a French semiotician. She is professor emeritus of communication studies, specializing in the fields of anthropology of communication and the analysis of the non-verbal dimension of interpersonal communication situations. Her approach to the interpretation of signs is based on the new wave of semiotics, known as anthroposemiotics where embodied semiotics takes a central position.
Editorialization as it exists in an online context refers to all operations of organization and structuring of content on the web, and more broadly in the digital environment. Characterized as a continuous process and open, the concept of editorialization allows to clarify the processes of production, diffusion and validation of knowledge, specific to the digital environment.
Antonio A. Casilli is a Professor of Sociology at Télécom Paris, the school of telecommunications engineering of the Polytechnic Institute of Paris, and an Associate Researcher at the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences. His research focuses on computer-mediated communication, labour, and fundamental rights. He has been a regular commentator at La Grande Table and Place de la Toile on France Culture.
The loi pour une République numérique is a French law first proposed by Axelle Lemaire, Secretary of State for Digital Affairs, voted on 7 October 2016.
Elsa Dorlin is a French philosopher and professor in the department of political science at University of Paris 8 Vincennes/St. Dénis.
Böhmische Dörfer is a digital poem by Alexandra Saemmer about the forced evacuation of the Sudeten Germans during the winter of 1945, also known as the Brno death march.
Tramway is a combinatorial and interactive poem by Alexandra Saemmer, first published in 2000 and recreated in 2009. Its central theme is the act of closing the eyes of her father on his death. Tramway, by Alexandra Saemmer is a multimedia hypertext work based on her experiences with her father's death. This work is a notable use of Flash as a transitory medium and the content was designed to degrade as computing power increased. It is written in French.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)