Former names | Maschinenhalle Zeche Sachsen |
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Location | Sachsenweg 10, 59073 Hamm, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany |
Coordinates | 51°42′21″N7°49′23″E / 51.70583°N 7.82306°E |
Construction | |
Opened | 1914 |
Renovated | 1990s |
Architect | Alfred Fischer |
Website | |
www |
The Alfred Fischer Hall (Alfred-Fischer-Halle) is a multi-purpose event venue in Hamm, Germany. It was built after design by Alfred Fischer as the machinery hall of a coal mine in 1912. After the mine was closed in 1976, the hall was transformed into a venue for conventions and concerts, among others. It has been a listed historic monument from 1989.
The building which now houses the Alfred Fischer Hall was originally built by architect Alfred Fischer as the machinery hall of the coal mine Zeche Sachsen in Heessen (now part of Hamm). [1] The mine, part of the Ruhr district, was founded in 1912, with the hall completed in 1914. [1] The mine was one of the deepest in the district which made production expensive. It was considered to be closed in 1932, but the project faced protest. [2] It was finally closed in 1976. [3]
The complete complex was designed by Fischer who gave the hall classicist features, [2] and influenced by Bauhaus architecture. [3] It is built in the style of Brick Expressionism. The entrance was designed with stairs comparable to a temple. [4] A motto in the entrance façade says "Kohle ist Leben!" (Coal means life!). [2] The hall has been called "schönste Industriehalle Deutschlands" (most beautiful industrial hall of Germany) and "Kathedrale der Industriekultur" (cathedral of industry culture). [3]
The hall, the only building preserved when the mine was closed, [2] was reconstructed to serve as an event venue for an international building exhibition, the Internationale Bauausstellung Emscher Park. [1] It became a listed historic monument (Denkmalschutz) in 1989, [2] and was named after its architect in 1999. The hall was modernised further in 2002, and grew into an event venue of more than regional importance. It has been the location for party conventions, festivals such as Klavier-Festival-Ruhr, Ruhrtriennale and KlassikSommer Hamm, seminars, fairs and exhibitions. [3] While performances were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, events took place again in 2021, such as a concert performance of Beethoven's Fidelio on 10 July 2021 as part of KlassikSommer Hamm, with Frank Beermann conducting soloists, choir and the Nordwestdeutsche Philharmonie. [5]
Essen is the central and, after Dortmund, second-largest city of the Ruhr, the largest urban area in Germany. Its population of 579,432 makes it the fourth-largest city of North Rhine-Westphalia after Cologne, Düsseldorf and Dortmund, as well as the ninth-largest city of Germany. Essen lies in the larger Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region, second largest by GDP in the EU, and is part of the cultural area of Rhineland. Because of its central location in the Ruhr, Essen is often regarded as the Ruhr's "secret capital". Two rivers flow through the city: the Emscher in the north, and in the south the Ruhr River, which is dammed in Essen to form the Lake Baldeney (Baldeneysee) and Lake Kettwig reservoirs. The central and northern boroughs of Essen historically belong to the Low German (Westphalian) language area, and the south of the city to the Low Franconian Bergish area.
Hamm is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located in the northeastern part of the Ruhr area. As of 2016 its population was 179,397. The city is situated between the A1 motorway and A2 motorway. Hamm railway station is an important hub for rail transport and renowned for its distinctive station building.
Bitterfeld is a town in the district of Anhalt-Bitterfeld, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 July 2007 it has been part of the town of Bitterfeld-Wolfen. It is situated approximately 25 km south of Dessau, and 30 km northeast of Halle (Saale). At the end of 2016, it had 40,964 inhabitants.
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Castrop-Rauxel, often simply referred to as Castrop by locals, is a former coal mining city in the eastern part of the Ruhr Area within the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany.
Waltrop (German pronunciation:[ˈvaltʁɔp] is a town in the district of Recklinghausen, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is situated on the Datteln-Hamm Canal, approximately 15 km east of Recklinghausen and 15 km north-west of Dortmund.
Herten is a town and a municipality in the district of Recklinghausen, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is situated in the industrial Ruhr Area, some 5 km (3.1 mi) west of Recklinghausen.
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The Rhine–Herne Canal is a 45.6-kilometre-long (28.3 mi) transportation canal in the Ruhr area of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, with five canal locks. The canal was built over a period of eight years and connects the harbour in Duisburg on the Rhine with the Dortmund-Ems Canal near Henrichenburg, following the valley of the Emscher. It was widened in the 1980s. The Rhein-Herne canal ship was designed specifically for this canal; normally of about 1300–1350 ton capacity, it has a maximum draft of 2.50 metres (8.2 ft), a length of approximately 80 metres (260 ft), and maximum beam of 9.50 metres (31.2 ft).
Alfred Fischer was a German architect.
The Industrial Heritage Trail links tourist attractions related to the industrial heritage in the Ruhr area in Germany. It is a part of the European Route of Industrial Heritage. The series of routes were developed between 1989 and 1999, however additions are still being made.
Zeche Carl is a cultural centre set up by Essen Council in a former coal mine.
SC Eintracht Hamm was a German association football club from the town of Hamm, North Rhine-Westphalia. The club's greatest success has been its two championships in the tier three Oberliga Westfalen in 1982–83, 1984–85. This entitled the club to, unsuccessfully, take part in the promotion round to the 2. Bundesliga in 1983 and 1985.
Frank Beermann is a German conductor. He was Generalmusikdirektor (GMD) at the Chemnitz Opera for several years, and has worked freelance at international opera houses from 2012. He has conducted premieres and recordings of rarely performed operas and orchestral works.
Dara Kristin Hobbs is an American operatic soprano, who has appeared internationally, mostly in European opera houses. Her repertoire has focused on dramatic soprano roles, such as Wagner's Isolde and Strauss' Ariadne. She appeared as Wagner's Brünnhilde in Der Ring in Minden.
Thomas Mohr is a German operatic tenor and academic voice teacher. He began his career as a baritone, but moved on to heldentenor and has performed roles in all tenor parts of Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen at Der Ring in Minden. He has appeared at major international opera houses and concert halls, and made recordings. Mohr is a professor of voice at the Hochschule für Künste Bremen. He also runs an agricultural estate where he founded a music festival.
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Heiko Trinsinger is a German operatic baritone. A member of the Aalto Theatre in Essen, he has performed leading roles at major houses, such as Mozart's Papageno and Wagner's Alberich.
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Karl-Heinz Petzinka is a German architect, and Rector of the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. He is known for office buildings in Düsseldorf and Berlin. He converted historic industrial buildings, and was responsible for the section architecture for the Ruhr.2010 project.