Alfried Krupp Institute for Advanced Study

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Alfried Krupp Institute for Advanced Study
Greifswald - Krupp-Wissenschaftskolleg 1.jpg
Founded2000
Coordinates 54°05′43″N13°22′43″E / 54.09528°N 13.37861°E / 54.09528; 13.37861 Coordinates: 54°05′43″N13°22′43″E / 54.09528°N 13.37861°E / 54.09528; 13.37861

The Alfried Krupp Institute for Advanced Study in Greifswald (in German: Alfried Krupp Wissenschaftskolleg Greifswald) is an institute for advanced study named after Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach. [1] On 20 June 2000, this institute was founded by the Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Foundation, the German Land (federal state) of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and the University of Greifswald. These three founders (represented respectively, by Berthold Beitz, Peter Kauffold and Jürgen Kohler [2] ) co-established and contributed to the Stiftung Alfried Krupp Kolleg Greifswald (Alfried Krupp Kolleg Greifswald Foundation), [3] [4] which was entrusted with the task of establishing this Wissenschaftskolleg (institute for advanced study). [5] The Krupp Foundation contributed the plot of land and the building on it, valued at €15.3m, while Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and the University of Greifswald contributed the operational funding that initially amounted to €4.1m. [6]

Contents

Academic directors

History

The institute was created by the Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Foundation, a German philanthropic foundation created from the holdings of the Krupp family upon the death of Alfried Krupp in 1967. Krupp was convicted after World War II of crimes against humanity for the genocidal manner in which he operated his factories; served three years in prison, and was pardoned, but not acquitted. [9] [10] Krupp used almost 100,000 slave labourers, housed in abhorrent conditions where disease, hunger and dehydration was common. These slave labourers were employed across Krupp's factories. [11] One of his companies used slave labor from the Auschwitz concentration camp. [12] Alfried Krupp never admitted wrongdoing and he nor the institute have ever apologised for his crimes.

Notable fellows

The main rationale of Alfried Krupp Institute for Advanced Study is to further research through its Alfried Krupp Fellows Program. [13] Among others, the following fellows and scholars worked and delivered talks in the institute: [14]

Related Research Articles

Krupp German family dynasty

The Krupp family, a prominent 400-year-old German dynasty from Essen, is famous for their production of steel, artillery, ammunition and other armaments. The family business, known as Friedrich Krupp AG, was the largest company in Europe at the beginning of the 20th century, and was the premier weapons manufacturer for Germany in both world wars. Starting from the Thirty Years' War until the end of the Second World War, it produced battleships, U-boats, tanks, howitzers, guns, utilities, and hundreds of other commodities.

Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach German businessperson and accused war criminal (1870-1950)

Gustav Georg Friedrich Maria Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach ran the German Friedrich Krupp AG heavy industry conglomerate from 1909 until 1941. He and his son Alfried would lead the company through two world wars, producing almost everything for the German war machine from U-boats, battleships, howitzers, trains, railway guns, machine guns, cars, tanks, and much more. Krupp produced the Tiger I tank, Big Bertha, the Paris Gun, among other inventions under Gustav. Following the war, plans to prosecute Gustav Krupp as a war criminal at the 1945 Nuremberg Trials were dropped because by then he was bedridden and senile.

University of Greifswald

The University of Greifswald, formerly also known as “Ernst-Moritz-Arnt University of Greifswald“, is a public research university located in Greifswald, Germany, in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.

Krupp trial

The United States of America vs. Alfried Krupp, et al., commonly known as the Krupp trial, was the tenth of twelve trials for war crimes that U.S. authorities held in their occupation zone at Nuremberg, Germany after the end of World War II. It concerned the forced labor enterprises of the Krupp concern and other crimes committed by the concern.

Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Businessman and convicted war criminal

Alfried Felix Alwyn Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach, often referred to as Alfried Krupp, was an industrialist, a competitor in Olympic yacht races and a member of the Krupp family, which has been prominent in German industry since the early 19th century. He was convicted after World War II of crimes against humanity for the genocidal manner in which he operated his factories ; served three years in prison, and was pardoned, but not acquitted.

Bernd Pischetsrieder

Bernd Peter Pischetsrieder is a German automobile engineer and manager.

Bertha Krupp

Bertha Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach was a member of the Krupp family, Germany's leading industrial dynasty of the 19th and 20th centuries. As the elder child and heir of Friedrich Alfred Krupp she was the sole proprietor of the Krupp industrial empire from 1902 to 1943, although her husband, Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach, ran the company in her name. In 1943 ownership of the company was transferred to her son Alfried.

Museum Folkwang Modern art museum in Essen, Germany

Museum Folkwang is a major collection of 19th- and 20th-century art in Essen, Germany. The museum was established in 1922 by merging the Essener Kunstmuseum, which was founded in 1906, and the private Folkwang Museum of the collector and patron Karl Ernst Osthaus in Hagen, founded in 1902.

<i>Nuremberg Trials</i> (film)

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Arndt von Bohlen und Halbach

Arndt von Bohlen und Halbach was a German heir of the Krupp dynasty.

Nordischer Klang is the largest festival of Nordic culture in Germany. It is a major platform for artists from Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden in Germany. The festival takes place in the town of Greifswald, which is situated about 200 km to the north of Germany's capital Berlin at the Baltic shore.

The Institute for Experimental Mathematics (IEM) was founded, with the support of the Volkswagen Foundation, as a central scientific facility of the former University of Essen, now University of Duisburg-Essen in 1989. With the addition of the Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Foundation Chair on 1 January 1999, the Institute was expanded in the area of Computer Networking Technology. A.J. Han Vinck is currently the Institute's managing director.

The Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Foundation is a major German philanthropic foundation, created by and named in honour of Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach, a former owner and head of the Krupp company. The Krupp company once was the largest company in Europe, and one of largest wartime users of forced labor in Nazi Germany, including the Krupp munitions factory in the Auschwitz death camp. In 1959, the company promised to pay individual compensations of DM5,000 ($1,190) to 2,000 slave workers, totalling DM10,000,000 ($2,380,000). Adjusted for inflation this corresponds to approximately €18.4 million or $20.5 million in 2018.

Kathrin Bringmann German mathematician

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Katja Windt is a researcher and professor of global production logistics who served as president of Jacobs University Bremen from 2014 until 2018.

Berthold Beitz German industrialist

Berthold Beitz was a German industrialist. He was the head of the Krupp steel conglomerate beginning in the 1950s. He was credited with helping to lead the re-industrialization of the Ruhr Valley and rebuilding Germany into an industrial power. He gained acclaim for saving some 250 Jewish workers during World War II by declaring them to be essential workers at an oil facility in Poland. In 1973, for saving Jews, he received the Righteous Among the Nations title awarded by the Israeli Yad Vashem, the highest honor given to a non-Jew.

Jan Plamper

Jan Plamper is a German professor of history at Goldsmiths, University of London. His research interests include Russian history, the history of emotions, sensory history, and the history of migration.

Karl Freiherr Michel von Tüßling

Karl Richard Freiherr Michel von Tüßling was a German Schutzstaffel (SS) officer who served in the Nazi government of dictator Adolf Hitler, in the staff of the Reichsführer SS and in the staff of the SS Main Office. From 1936 onwards, he also was the personal adjutant of Reichsleiter and SS-Obergruppenführer Philipp Bouhler, who was in charge of Hitler's Chancellery, head of the euthanasia programme Aktion T4, as well as co-initiator of Aktion 14f13. In 1947 Tüßling provided an affidavit in defence of war criminal Viktor Brack who was sentenced to death at the Nuremberg trials.

Robin Haring is a German epidemiologist, author and Professor of Public Health. In 2014, Robin Haring was appointed as full professor at the European University of Applied Sciences and in 2016, as adjunct professor at Monash University, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine.

The Lexikon verfolgter Musiker und Musikerinnen der NS-Zeit (LexM) is an Online encyclopedia of the University of Hamburg, which has been developed as a work in progress since 2005.

References

  1. Subsequent Nuremberg Proceedings, Case #10: The Krupp Case. Holocaust Encyclopedia. Washington DC: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
  2. 10 Jahre Alfried Krupp Wissenschaftskolleg Greifswald, p 14
  3. Stiftung Alfried-Krupp-Kolleg Greifswald
  4. Stiftung Alfried Krupp Kolleg Greifswald
  5. Alfried Krupp Wissenschaftskolleg Greifswald (information booklet in English), p 2.
  6. 10 Jahre Alfried Krupp Wissenschaftskolleg Greifswald, p 13
  7. 1 2 Former Directors
  8. Professor Dr. Ulla BonasAcademic Director
  9. World War II Database: Alfried Krupp
  10. Stanley Goldman. 2017. A Fuhrer of Industry: Krupp Before, During, and After Nuremberg. Loy. L.A. Int'l& Comp. L. Rev.. Vol 39, No 187.
  11. Weinberg, Gerhard L.; Manchester, William (December 1969). "The Arms of Krupp, 1587-1968". Military Affairs. 33 (3): 420. doi:10.2307/1985166. ISSN   0026-3931.
  12. Auschwitz-Birkenau - SS "Interest Zone" - Krupp armaments firm - Weichsel-Union-Metallwerke
  13. Alfried Krupp Fellows Program.
  14. 10 Jahre Alfried Krupp Wissenschaftskolleg Greifswald, pp 38-40