Alice Frederick Mickens was a civil rights leader and philanthropist in West Palm Beach. [1]
Mickens was born in Bartow, Florida to formerly enslaved people from South Carolina. Her family moved to West Palm Beach when she was young. [2]
She graduated with honors from Spelman College. [2]
In 1917 Mickens and her husband, Haley Mickens, moved into a two-story home they had built at 801 4th Street. [2] [3]
Mickens hosted influential black civil rights leaders, scholars, entertainers and other notable figures at the house, including Ralph Bunche, A. Philip Randolph, Mary McLeod Bethune, and Louis Armstrong. [2] The Mickens hosted afternoon garden parties for professional baseball players in the Negro Baseball League when they were practicing nearby. [3] Black entertainers and scholars who could not stay in local hotels stayed in the Mickens' rooming house across the street from their home. [1] [4]
Alice and Haley adopted several foster children, including Alice Moore. [1] [5]
Mickens was a trustee of Bethune-Cookman College and received an honorary doctorate from the school. [2] [3] [4]
Mickens passed away in her home on January 19, 1988 at age 99. [2] A science hall at Bethune-Cookman and a park in West Palm Beach are named after her. [1] [3] [4]
As a result of advocacy by Alice Moore, a foster child of the Mickens, the Mickens House was listed in the National Register of Historic Places. [3]