Alina Forsman | |
---|---|
Born | 1845 |
Died | 1899 (aged 53–54) |
Nationality | Finnish |
Known for | Sculpture |
Alina Forsman (1845–1899 [1] ) was a Finnish sculptor. She is referred to as the first female sculptor in Finland. [1] [2]
Alina Forsman reportedly had a "burning interest" for the art of sculpture. Forsman's interest in sculpture was controversial for a woman at a time when sculpturing was regarded as a masculine subject. [3]
She debuted as a sculptor in 1871. She studied art in Germany and Rome in 1873–75 and in Copenhagen in 1875–78.
She can be regarded as the first female Finnish sculptor rather than Eveliina Särkelä (1847–1939), active just shortly after her, who is normally referred to a such; however, Forsman mainly worked abroad rather than in her native Finland. [3]
From 1887 onward, she lived permanently in Germany; first in Berlin, and later in Weimar.
Sairi Forsman is a Mexican sculptor of Danish descent.
Alina Szapocznikow was a Polish artist and Holocaust survivor. Recognized as one of the most important Polish sculptors of the post-war era, Szapocznikow utilized diverse and experimental mediums to investigate and examine the human form, recalling genres such as surrealism, nouveau realism, and pop art.
Maria Simointytär was a Finnish poet. She is regarded as the first published female poet in Finland. She wrote religious poem ”Orpolapsen vaikerrus”, about the fatherless children, which was published in 1683.
Alina Frasa (1834–1899) was a Finnish ballerina. She is regarded as the first ballerina in Finland.
Margaretha (Greta) Zetterberg was a Finnish textile and handcrafts worker who lived her entire life in what was then Sweden. She is regarded as a pioneer within the linen industry in Finland. She was the first female in Finland to be given a financed study trip abroad by the authorities: she was sent to Stockholm to study the textile industry, and brought with her the latest technique, especially within the linen industry, to Borgå in Finland, where she was active.
Filippa Eriksdotter Fleming was a Finnish noble and landowner.
Maria Tschetschulin (1852–1917), was a Finnish clerk. She was the first woman to attend university in Finland.
Anna Charlotte Thitz, was a Finnish educator. She was active as a governess and the leader of a girls school. She is considered as an important representative of the contemporary development of female education in Finland.
Johanna Mathilda Linsén, was a Finnish pedagogue. She is regarded as a pioneer within the education of the blind in Finland: she was the founder and principal of the first school for the blind in Finland in 1865-1872.
Signe Amalia Häggman, was a Finnish pedagogue. She is regarded as a pioneer within the physical education of disabled people in Finland.
Alma Hjelt (1853-1907), was a Finnish gymnast and women's rights activist. In 1884, she became the first chairperson of the first women's organisation in Finland.
Louise af Forselles (1850-1934), was a Finnish philanthropist and salvationist. She was the central figure of the Christian charitable activity in contemporary Finland. She introduced the Salvation Army to Finland in 1889.
Anna Christina Charlotta Edelheim, was a Finnish journalist. She is considered to be one of the first female journalists in Finland.
Johanna Ottiliana “Hanna” Andersin, was a Finnish educator. She was the principal of the first Gymnasium (school) for females in Helsinki in 1907–1914 and is regarded to have played an important part in the history of the education of women in Finland.
Sofia Elisabeth Hagman was a Finnish educator. She was a pioneer within the development of the Folk high school in Finland.
Agnes von Konow, was a Finnish activist for the protection of animals. She was the founder of the Finnish society for the protection of animals, SEY Suomen Eläinsuojeluyhdistysten liitto, and a pioneer within the animal protection movement in Finland.
Elisabeth Forsell was a Swedish weaver regarded as a pioneer within the linen industry in Finland, where she was active from 1739 to 1747. She introduced the spinning jenny and the linen weaver profession in Finland, and had an unusual position for her gender at the time, being a woman sent on government support and power of attorney to in effect introduce a new profession.
Anna Salmberg, née Brinck, was a Finnish educator. She was the founder and manager of Salmbergska flickpensionen, one of the most famed and fashionable educational institutions for females in Finland in her time.
Sigrid af Forselles (1860—1935) was a Finnish sculptor, notable for being one of the first professional female sculptors of the country.
Victoria Åberg was a Finnish landscape painter in the Düsseldorf tradition, notable as one of the first Finnish women to achieve a sustained professional career as an artist.