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The Iranian Revolution,also known as the 1979 Revolution and the Islamic Revolution,was a series of events that culminated in the overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty in 1979. The revolution led to the replacement of the Imperial State of Iran by the present-day Islamic Republic of Iran,as the monarchical government of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was superseded by the theocratic Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini,a religious cleric who had headed one of the rebel factions. The ousting of Pahlavi,the last Shah of Iran,formally marked the end of Iran's historical monarchy.
Ali Akbar Hashimi Bahramani Rafsanjani was an Iranian politician and writer who served as the fourth president of Iran from 1989 to 1997. One of the founding fathers of the Islamic Republic,Rafsanjani was the head of the Assembly of Experts from 2007 until 2011 when he decided not to nominate himself for the post. He was also the chairman of the Expediency Discernment Council.
Seyyed Abolhassan Banisadr was an Iranian politician,writer,and political dissident. He was the first president of Iran after the 1979 Iranian Revolution abolished the monarchy,serving from February 1980 until his impeachment by parliament in June 1981. Prior to his presidency,he was the minister of foreign affairs in the interim government. He had resided for many years in France where he co-founded the National Council of Resistance of Iran.
The prime minister of Iran was a political post that had existed in Iran (Persia) during much of the 20th century. It began in 1906 during the Qajar dynasty and into the start of the Pahlavi dynasty in 1923 and into the 1979 Iranian Revolution before being abolished in 1989.
Sadegh Ghotbzadeh was an Iranian politician who served as a close aide of Ayatollah Khomeini during his 1978 exile in France and was foreign minister during the Iran hostage crisis following the Iranian Revolution. In 1982,he was executed for allegedly plotting the assassination of Ayatollah Khomeini and the overthrow of the Islamic Republic.
Ali Reza is a given name popular among Iranians and Bengalis referring to the imams of Shia Islam Ali and Ali al-Ridha.
The "Saving Iran's Great Uprising" more commonly known as the Nojeh coup d'état,was a plan to overthrow the newly established Islamic Republic of Iran and its government of Abolhassan Banisadr and Ruhollah Khomeini.
Ali Reza Nourizadeh is an Iranian scholar,literary figure,journalist,political activist and an expert on Iranian contemporary history.
This article is a timeline of events relevant to the Islamic Revolution in Iran. For earlier events refer to Pahlavi dynasty and for later ones refer to History of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This article doesn't include the reasons of the events and further information is available in Islamic revolution of Iran.
On June 29,2005,shortly after Mahmoud Ahmadinejad won the Iranian presidential election,several major news outlets publicized allegations that he had gunned down several Americans during the 1979–1981 Iran Hostage Crisis.
Alireza Azizi was an Iranian footballer who played as a midfielder.
Following the Iranian Revolution,which overthrew the Shah of Iran,in February 1979,Iran was in a "revolutionary crisis mode" from this time until 1982 or 1983 when forces loyal to the revolution's leader,Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini,consolidated power. During this period,Iran's economy and the apparatus of government collapsed;its military and security forces were in disarray.
The 3,000 billion toman embezzlement scandal in Iran was a corruption scandal involving the use of forged documents to obtain credit from at least seven Iranian state and private banks to purchase recently privatized state-owned companies. The fraud reportedly extended over a four-year period,but became more serious in the months before the scandal broke in September 2011. According to Iranian newspapers,Iranian businessman Mahafarid Amir Khosravi masterminded the scam,and as of late October 2011,at least 67 people have been interrogated and 31 of them have been arrested,with Aria being executed in 2014.
The Iran hostage crisis negotiations were negotiations in 1980 and 1981 between the United States Government and the Iranian Government to end the Iranian hostage crisis. The 52 American hostages,seized from the US Embassy in Tehran in November 1979,were finally released on 20 January 1981. A detailed account of the hostage crisis and the Algiers Accords is found in American Hostages In Iran:The Conduct of a Crisis [Yale 1985] put together by the Council on Foreign Relations.
The following lists events that happened during 1981 in Iran.
Alireza Karimi Machiani is an Iranian freestyle wrestler. He won a bronze medal at the 2015 World Championships in the 86 kg division. He was eliminated by J'den Cox of the United States in the third bout at the 2016 Olympics. He is the 2018 Asian Games Champion in the 97 kg division and also won gold medals in the Asian Championships in 2015,2017 and 2019.
This is a timeline of the Iran hostage crisis (1979–1981),starting from the Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi's leaving of Iran and ending at the return of all hostages to the United States.
References
- ↑ "TimesMachine: Sunday December 16, 1979 - NYTimes.com". timesmachine.nytimes.com. Retrieved 2022-08-13.
