1980 Iranian presidential election

1980 Iranian presidential election

25 January 1980 July 1981  →
Registered	20,993,643 [1]
Turnout	67.42% [1]
Nominee Abolhassan Banisadr Ahmad Madani Party Independent Independent Popular vote 10,709,330 2,224,554 Percentage 75.6% 15.71%
Elected President Abolhassan Banisadr Independent

Presidential elections were held for the first time in Iran on 25 January 1980, one year after the Iranian Revolution when the Council of the Islamic Revolution was in power. Abolhassan Banisadr was elected president with 76% of the vote.

Candidates

The number of the candidates registered to run for the presidency was 124, but only 96 of them were allowed to run. ^[1] There were only 8 candidates with ballot access and the rest of candidates were write-in. ^[2]

Candidates with ballot access

Party nominees ^[2]

• Hassan Habibi (Islamic Republican Party)
• Dariush Forouhar (Nation Party)
• Kazem Sami (JAMA)

Non-partisan candidates ^[2]

• Abolhassan Banisadr
• Ahmad Madani (National Front member)
• Sadeq Tabatabaei (Freedom Movement member)
• Sadegh Ghotbzadeh (Freedom Movement member)
• Mohammad Mokri (National Front member)

Withdrew

• Hassan Ayat (Independent; Islamic Republican Party member), endorsed Jalaleddin Farsi ^[3]
• Jalaleddin Farsi (Islamic Republican Party nominee), ineligible to run for the office due to his Afghan origin ^[3]
• Sadegh Khalkhali (Independent), endorsed Abolhassan Banisadr ^[3]
• Massoud Rajavi (People's Mujahedin of Iran nominee), forced to withdraw for opposing the Islamic Republic constitution ^[3]

Declined to run

• Ruhollah Khomeini, incumbent Supreme Leader of Iran ^[2]
• Mohammad Beheshti, incumbent Chief Justice of Iran ^[2]
• Mehdi Bazargan, former Prime Minister of Iran ^[2]

Endorsements

Organization	Candidate
Combatant Clergy Association	Abolhassan Banisadr [2]
Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom	Hassan Habibi (Replaced Abolhassan Banisadr) [2]
Islamic Republican Party	Hassan Habibi (Replaced Jalaleddin Farsi) [2]
Freedom Movement of Iran	None [2]
Tudeh Party of Iran	Hassan Habibi [3]
Nation Party of Iran	Dariush Forouhar [2]
Revolutionary Movement of Muslim People of Iran	Kazem Sami [2]
People's Mujahedin of Iran	None(Initially Massoud Rajavi) [4]
Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan	None(Initially Massoud Rajavi) [5]
Organization of People's Fedaian Majority and Minority	None(Initially Massoud Rajavi) [6]
Movement of Militant Muslims	None [3]
Socialist Workers' Party of Iran	Babak Zahraei [3]
Fada'iyan-e Islam	Abolhassan Banisadr [3]
Islamic Association of Teachers of Iran	Abolhassan Banisadr [3]

Election results

Abolhassan Banisadr was elected as president.

Nationwide

1980 Iranian presidential election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Independent	Abolhassan Banisadr	10,709,330	75.6
	Independent [a]	Ahmad Madani	2,224,554	15.71
	Islamic Republican Party	Hassan Habibi	674,859	3.35
	Nation Party	Dariush Forouhar	133,478	0.94
	Independent [b]	Sadeq Tabatabaei	114,776	0.81
	JAMA	Kazem Sami	89,270	0.63
	Independent	Sadegh Ghotbzadeh	48,547	0.34
Other candidates			2,110	0.01
Valid votes			13,994,814	98.93
Blank or invalid votes			151,806	1.07
Totals			14,146,620	100
Voter turnout			67.42
National Front member Freedom Movement of Iran member Sources: Nohlen et al [7] and Iran Social Science Data Portal [1]

Tehran

#	Candidate	Votes [2]
1	Abolhassan Banisadr	1,833,197
2	Ahmad Madani	553,557
3	Hassan Habibi	90,228
4	Sadeq Tabatabaei	28,676
5	Kazem Sami	24,676
6	Dariush Forouhar	22,221
7	Sadegh Ghotbzadeh	12,207
8	Mohammad Mokri	299
9	Mahmoud Seirafizadeh	169
Others		<100

References

1. "1980 Presidential Election". Iran Social Science Data Portal. Princeton University. Archived from the original on 4 March 2013. Retrieved 15 February 2013.
2. "First Term of Presidential Elections; 25 January 1980" [اولین دوره انتخابات ریاست جمهوری؛ 5 بهمن 1358] (in Persian). Islamic Revolution Document Center. 30110. Archived from the original on 3 March 2014. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
3. Fattah Gholami (25 January 2015). "How the First Term of Presidential Elections Was Held" [اولین انتخابات ریاست جمهوری چگونه برگزار شد] (in Persian). Jaam-e Jam. 383451. Archived from the original on 31 October 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
4. Ervand Abrahamian (1989), Radical Islam: the Iranian Mojahedin, Society and culture in the modern Middle East, vol. 3, I.B.Tauris, p. 198, ISBN   9781850430773
5. Entessar, Nader. "Kurdish Politics in Regional Context". In Kurdish Politics in the Middle East. Rowman & Littlefield, 2010. p. 44. ISBN   0739140396, 9780739140390
6. Parsa, Misagh (1989), Social Origins of the Iranian Revolution, Rutgers University Press, p. 255, ISBN   0813514126
7. Nohlen, Dieter; Grotz, Florian; Hartmann, Christof (2001). "Iran". Elections in Asia: A Data Handbook. Vol. I. Oxford University Press. p. 75. ISBN   0-19-924958-X.