Alison Phipps (refugee researcher)

Last updated

Alison Phipps
EducationPhD in German and Cultural Studies University of Sheffield
Occupation(s)First UNESCO Chair in Refugee Integration through Languages and the Arts
Employer The University of Glasgow
Known forresearch into global refugees, asylum and migration, and using inter-cultural language and arts, influencing government policy and helping individual migrants

Alison Phipps OBE FRSE FRSA FAcSS a University of Glasgow professor of Languages and Intercultural Studies and holds the first UNESCO Chair in Refugee Integration through Languages and the Arts. [1] [2] She has been awarded the Minerva Medal of the Royal Philosophical Society [3] and is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, [2] and Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences. [4]

Contents

She is co-director of the £25 million Global Challenge Research Fund programme with Heaven Crawley, Coventry University, and two professors in Ghana and Haiti, looking at arts and language in the global South, because, in her words, that is where 85% of migration occurs. [3]

Alison Phipps is a member of the Iona Community. [2]

Career

Phipps' specialisms are wide-ranging and inter-disciplinary, covering refugees, asylum and migration, educating in the social sciences, multilingualism and tourism and communications for peace, while maintaining a broader interests in language learning and teaching, faith studies and ethnography. She works internationally and within the UK advising on policy and strategy.. She has also published two poetry collections. [2] She admits to being critical of the UK government's policy on migration (2021). [3]

Phipps chaired the New Scots Core Group for Refugee Integration with the Scottish Government, COSLA and the Scottish Refugee Council, for whom she acts as an Ambassador. [1] Phipps serves on the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) Global Challenge Research Fund Advisory Board. [2] She was given the Order of the British Empire (2012) for services to education, intercultural and interreligious relations and elected as Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (2015). [5] Phipps has worked (2008 - 2011) for the International Council of Churches International Ecumenical Peace Convocation, and chaired (1999 -2004) the International Association for Languages and Intercultural Communication (IALIC). She has participated and led a number of advisory bodies such as Red Cross, or Church of Scotland, to the Centre for Human Rights and Democracy in Ethiopia and the Higher Education Committee for developing Refugee Guidance for Universities Scotland. In 2015, she led a 5-day fact-finding group of UK Parliament Home Affairs and Justice Select Committee to refugee camps in Dunkirk and Calais, France. [2]

Education and early career

Phipps spent her childhood and youth in Norton, Sheffield. She has remarked that her high school had a number of suicides, and she found solace in the Church and studying languages. Her grandparents had taken in refugees from Eastern Europe, and she has fostered a girl from Eritirea. [3]

Her doctorate was in German and Cultural Studies, an ethnographic study of Naturtheater in a region of south-west Germany, completed in 1995. [5]

Having been a lecturer at the University of Glasgow since 1995, originally in the Department of German Studies, she subsequently moved to take up a Chair in the university's School of Education.

Subsequent career and professional honours

She was a senior policy advisor to the British Council (2007 - 2014) and, in 2011, was voted 'Best College Teacher' by the students at Glasgow University and won the Universities 'Teaching Excellence Award'. She was the first Distinguished Visiting Professor at the University of Waikato (2013) and adjunct professor of Hospitality and Tourism at the University of Auckland, New Zealand (2017) and (2016) 'Thinker in Residence" at the EU Hawke Centre at the University of South Australia. [2]

Recent research and leadership roles

As Principal Investigator in the £2 million AHRC international research project 'Researching Multilingually at Borders of the Body, Language, Law and the State,' [6] Phipps involved speakers of 15 languages, global dramatists and key research teams during what was called 'the refugee crisis' during 2014 - 2017. Phipps was Executive Producer for a resultant televised drama for National Ghana TV with local indigenous and displaced people as actors in 2016, and repeating this work with the support professional mental health advisors in 2017, called Broken World, Broken Word. [7] She produced and directed other media resulting from this research, and ran 'summer schools' in Ghana. [2]

She has been convenor of the Glasgow Refugee Asylum and Migration Network (GRAMNET) which is a multi-agency international research and practice organisation working with policy makers and Third Sector and individuals covering the impacts causing migration (including climate change) and impacts and mitigations as a result. [8]

Chairing the New Scots Core Group for Refugee Integration with the Scottish Government, COSLA and the Scottish Refugee Council involved Phipps in ensuring wide consultation on building strategy and practical advice. And her work with the International Council of Churches was through creative liturgy. She has used drama and inter-cultural methods including observation and engagement with diverse people in research programmes in the US, Europe, Australasia, the Caribbean and Africa. [2]

In 2015, she was profiled in The Guardian explaining that she had lived with refugees as guests in her home, and volunteered at Dungavel detention centre and though these experiences did not solve the 'migration crisis', and is quoted as saying

'..hosting refugees in family homes is one answer to the lack of compassion and the desperate struggle for practical resources in the sector. The experience of sharing makes you far more acutely attuned to the needs of human beings and their suffering; it can develop empathy but most of all it changes us through relationships.' [9]

In 2021, following the damage of the Scottish Crannog Centre, in a fire, [10] Phipps and UNESCO Chair artist in residence Tawona Sitole wrote of the tears of the 'improvisors, working out how their forebears might have made shelters, might have lived' and the healing properties of working together to re-create their past, in weaving together Soay sheep wool - without language yet a 'thousand touches and a thousand voices'. Sitole travelled 8000.1 miles from Waterfalls, Harare, Zimbabwe to come there, but relates to a similarity of life in ancient Scotland with African ancestral lives which will 'create a deeper connection' globally and offer 'potent ways of healing'. [11]

Public events and statements

Phipps took part in the RSE 'Curious' 2021 programme [12] of public online events under the broad title of 'insights from some of the world's leading experts on health and well-being, innovation and invention, our planet and COVID-19', for which she co-hosted a discussion on changing the UK's asylum system; her image appeared in the National newspaper's 'Picture of the day' with the "Curious" logo . [13] In the same paper in 2021, Phipps described the UK immigration reform as 'unjust' and likely to lead to deaths of would-be asylum seekers. She was quoted as saying that if passed the new laws would lead to 'future legal challenges', 'risked taking the UK out of the Refugee Convention' and 'undermine the work of the New Scots Integration Policy, which has a primary principle the integration of those seeking asylum from day one, and which is internationally acclaimed'. [14]

She was one of the academics who resigned in March 2021 in protest [15] from the UKRI Arts and Humanities Research Council international development panel at the cutting of Uk government research funding for 900 projects. [16] Phipps was also highly critical of the UK's 'evil' immigration policy after 27 refugees died attempting to cross the English Channel in an unsuitable boat in November 2021. [17]

Publications

She has 128 academic publications and media outputs in 2021. [18]

She is a frequent contributor to the Scottish newspaper "the National". [19]

Poetry

Phipps published her first poetry collection Through Wood in 2009 and another, The Warriors Who Do Not Fight, a collaboration with Tawona Sitole, in 2018. [20]

In November 2024, a collaborative collection of poetry, together with Khawla Badwan, "Keep telling of Gaza" was published. [21]

Editorships

She co-edits Tourism and Cultural Change journal and books, Languages, Intercultural Communication and Education and is on the editorial board of Language and Intercultural Communication, Critical Multilingualism Studies, and Hospitality and Society. [8]

Related Research Articles

An asylum seeker is a person who leaves their country of residence, enters another country, and makes in that other country a formal application for the right of asylum according to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 14. A person keeps the status of asylum seeker until the right of asylum application has concluded.

The Iona Community, founded in 1938 by George MacLeod, is an ecumenical Christian community of people from different walks of life and different traditions within Christianity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scottish Refugee Council</span> Scottish registered charity

The Scottish Refugee Council is a registered charity that provides advice and services to asylum seekers and refugees. The objective of the organisation is ‘building a better future with refugees in Scotland’.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Convention of Scottish Local Authorities</span> National association of Scottish councils

The Convention of Scottish Local Authorities (COSLA) is the national association of Scottish councils and acts as an employers' association for its 32 member authorities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Philosophical Society of Glasgow</span>

The Royal Philosophical Society of Glasgow is a learned society established in 1802 "for the improvement of the Arts and Sciences" in the city of Glasgow, Scotland. It runs a programme of lectures, starting its 222nd Series in October 2023. The Society formerly owned a building on Bath Street.

Social integration is the process during which newcomers or minorities are incorporated into the social structure of the host society.

Somalis in the United Kingdom include British citizens and residents born in or with ancestors from Somalia. The United Kingdom (UK) is home to the largest Somali community in Europe, with an estimated 108,000 Somali-born immigrants residing in the UK in 2018 according to the Office for National Statistics. The majority of these live in England, with the largest number found in London. Smaller Somali communities exist in Birmingham, Bristol, Manchester, Liverpool, Leicester, Milton Keynes, Sheffield and Cardiff.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Glasgow School of Law</span>

The School of Law at the University of Glasgow provides undergraduate and postgraduate courses in Law, and awards the degrees of Bachelor of Laws, Master of Laws, LLM by Research, Master of Research (MRes) and Doctor of Philosophy, the degree of Doctor of Laws being awarded generally only as an honorary degree.

The Gateway Protection Programme was a refugee resettlement scheme operated by the Government of the United Kingdom in partnership with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and co-funded by the European Union (EU), offering a legal route for a quota of UNHCR-identified refugees to be resettled in the UK. Following a proposal by the British Home Secretary, David Blunkett, in October 2001, the legal basis was established by the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002 and the programme itself launched in March 2004. The programme enjoyed broad support from the UK's main political parties.

Zhù Huá (祝华), is Professor of Language Learning and Intercultural Communication at the UCL Institute of Education, University College London, and Chair of the British Association for Applied Linguistics. She was previously Chair of Educational Linguistics in the School of Education at the University of Birmingham, and Professor of Applied Linguistics and Communication at Birkbeck College, University of London. She was a member of the Education subpanel of the 2021 UK Research Excellence Framework (REF), member of the 2020 Hong Kong Research Assessment Exercise, and chairs the grant assessment panel for language and linguistics for the Hong Kong Research Grants Council. She is Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences, UK, and the International Academy for Intercultural Research.

Farzad Sharifian was a pioneer of cultural linguistics and held the Chair in Cultural Linguistics at Monash University. He developed a theoretical and an analytical framework of cultural cognition, cultural conceptualisations, and language, which draw on and expands the analytical tools and theoretical advancements in several disciplines and sub-disciplines, including cognitive psychology, anthropology, distributed cognition, and complexity science. The theoretical/analytical frameworks and their applications in several areas of applied linguistics including intercultural communication, cross-cultural/intercultural pragmatics, World Englishes, Teaching English as an International Language (TEIL), and political discourse analysis are the subject of Sharifian’s monographs entitled Cultural Conceptualisations and Language and Cultural Linguistics. These books have widely been recognised as laying "solid theoretical and analytical grounds for what can be recognised as Cultural Linguistics"..

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roza Salih</span>

Roza Salih is an Iraqi-Kurdish born, Scottish politician and human rights activist. In 2005, at the age of 15, she co-founded the Glasgow Girls with fellow pupils from Drumchapel High School. The Glasgow Girls campaigned to stop the UK Border Agency carrying out dawn raids and detaining and then deporting children, successfully preventing the deportation of their school friend, Agnesa Murselaj, a Roma from Kosovo. Salih, who was born in Southern Kurdistan, is a co-founder of Scottish Solidarity with Kurdistan.

The Independent Asylum Commission (IAC) was an organisation which attempted to "conduct a truly independent review of the UK asylum system from beginning to end." The commission was made up of groups of citizens from local churches, mosques, trade union branches, schools, and other various community groups from the London Citizens and Birmingham Citizens. The Commission was independent of the UK government and the refugee sector, and was funded entirely by charitable trusts. It sought to examine key stages of the asylum process such as the access to the asylum through its determination process, the appeals process, treatment of vulnerable groups, and material support and accommodation. The commission held public hearings throughout the UK between January and November 2007. It published its initial findings in March 2008 and then three full reports over summer 2008. The initial report said that the UK's treatment of asylum seekers falls "seriously below" the standards of a civilised society. The Border and Immigration Agency rejected the report, claiming it operates a "firm but humane" system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lucija Čok</span> Slovene linguist, researcher and professor of multilingualism and intercultural communication

Lucija Čok is a Slovene linguist, senior researcher in the field of multilingualism and a professor of multilingualism and intercultural communication. Throughout her career, she has held several important positions, including that of the Minister of Education, Science and Sport (2000–2002) of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia. In her role as the Minister, she contributed to the establishment of higher education institutions in the Slovene region of Primorska and in 2003 she was elected as the first rector of the newly established university. She participated in European Commission high expert panels that have shaped linguistic policies and strategies of higher education and research. She has facilitated the preparation of the formal basis for Slovenia’s integration into the European Research Area. She was an expert of the Institutional evaluation program board and member of the Council of the Slovenian Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education. Her research work and publications focus on the formation of models of bilingual education in areas of linguistic and cultural contact, sociolinguistic and didactics of intercultural communication. In 2013, the University of Primorska named her professor emeritus. The same year, she received a lifetime achievement award for her work in the field of Higher Education by the Ministry of Education, Science and Sport.

Alison Mountz is an American political geographer. She is a full professor and Canada Research Chair at the Balsillie School of International Affairs. In 2016, Mountz was elected a member of the Royal Society of Canada's College of New Scholars, Artists, and Scientists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anne-Marijke Podt</span> Dutch politician (born 1975)

Anne-Marijke Podt is a Dutch politician of the social liberal party Democrats 66 (D66), who has been serving as a member of the House of Representatives since September 2021. She had previously been a member of the Utrecht municipal council starting in 2014, and she has worked as an aid worker and as an independent adviser for municipalities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ingrid Piller</span> Australian linguist (born 1967)

Ingrid Piller is an Australian linguist, who specializes in intercultural communication, language learning, multilingualism, and bilingual education. Piller is Distinguished Professor at Macquarie University and an elected fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities. Piller serves as Editor-in-Chief of the academic journal Multilingua and as founding editor of the research dissemination site Language on the Move. She is a member of the Australian Research Council (ARC) College of Experts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sabir Zazai</span>

Sabir Zazai is a former refugee from Afghanistan, who became the CEO of the Scottish Refugee Council. He has honorary doctorates from the University of Glasgow, The Open University and an OBE. Zazai was also conferred with fellowship of Royal Society of Edinburgh in 2022 and the Lord Provost's Award For Human Rights in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Madeleine Sumption</span> British political scientist

Madeleine Sumption is a British political scientist who is Director of the Migration Observatory at the University of Oxford, which provides analysis of migration in the UK for public and policy audiences. Her research focuses on labour migration and the economic and social impacts of migration policies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Integration of immigrants</span>

The integration of immigrants or migrant integration is the process of social integration of immigrants and their descendants in a society.

References

  1. 1 2 "Alison Phipps". Scottish Refugee Council. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "University of Glasgow - Schools - School of Education - Our staff - Professor Alison Phipps". www.gla.ac.uk. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Interview: Alison Phipps academic, linguist, artist". www.churchtimes.co.uk. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  4. "Forty-seven leading social scientists conferred as Fellows of the Academy of Social Sciences". Academy of Social Sciences. March 2017. Archived from the original on 16 October 2018. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  5. 1 2 "Prof. Alison Phipps - AcademiaNet". www.academia-net.org. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  6. "AHRC Researching Multilingually at Borders". researching-multilingually-at-borders.com. 2018. Archived from the original on 5 August 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  7. Tordzro, Gameli (4 December 2017), Broken World Broken Word Documentary FILM 2017 , retrieved 30 July 2021
  8. 1 2 "University of Glasgow - Research - Research units A-Z - Glasgow Refugee, Asylum and Migration Network - About us". www.gla.ac.uk. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  9. "Opening my home to refugees has been humbling and eye-opening | Alison Phipps". The Guardian. 8 September 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  10. "'Simply awful': Recreated Iron Age roundhouse gutted by fire overnight". The National. 12 June 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
  11. Phipps, Alison; Sithole, Tawone (22 August 2021). "This is the vision of the new Crannog. A thoughand touches and a thousand voices. Our work here is just beginning, we hope". The Sunday National. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
  12. "Curious | 09–27 August". The Royal Society of Edinburgh. 13 July 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  13. "Picture of the Day". The National. 9 August 2021. p. 25.
  14. Phipps, Alison (12 September 2021). "Alison Phipps: What can we Scots do about this unbelievably cruel Borders Bill?". The National. Archived from the original on 12 September 2021. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  15. Grove, Jack (16 March 2021). "Advisers quit over 'draconian' cuts to overseas research funding". Times Higher Education (THE). Archived from the original on 23 March 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  16. Fazackerley, Anna (19 March 2021). "'This happens in Brazil, not Britain': academics in despair as global research funds pulled". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 19 March 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  17. Yohannes, Hiyab; Phipps, Alison; O'Neill, Graham (21 November 2021). "'The asylum system is evil ... nobody cares about you': Harnet's 16 years of living hell". The National. Archived from the original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  18. "University of Glasgow - Schools - School of Education - Our staff - Professor Alison Phipps". www.gla.ac.uk. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  19. "Search Results for "Alison Phipps"". The National. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  20. Phipps, Alison M. (2018). The warriors who do not fight. Tawona Sithole. Glasgow, UK. ISBN   978-1-84952-600-5. OCLC   1039630376.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  21. Phipps, Alison M.; Badwan, Khawla (2024). Keep Telling of Gaza. Khawla Badwan. ISBN   979-8345419274.