Allyson K. Duncan | |
---|---|
Senior Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit | |
In office March 21, 2019 –July 31, 2019 | |
Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit | |
In office August 15,2003 –March 21,2019 | |
Appointed by | George W. Bush |
Preceded by | Samuel James Ervin III |
Succeeded by | Allison Jones Rushing |
Personal details | |
Born | Durham,North Carolina,U.S. | September 5,1951
Political party | Republican |
Education | Hampton University (BA) Duke University (JD) |
Allyson Kay Duncan (born September 5,1951,in Durham,North Carolina) is a former United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. She was the Fourth Circuit's first female African American judge.
Duncan received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Hampton University in 1972 and a Juris Doctor from Duke University School of Law in 1975. She was an associate editor at the Lawyers Co-Operative Publishing Company from 1976 to 1977. Duncan then served for one year as a law clerk to Judge Julia Cooper Mack of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals from 1977 to 1978.
In 1978,Duncan joined the staff of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. By the time she left in 1986,she had served in a variety of important posts at the commission:appellate attorney,assistant to the deputy general counsel,assistant to the chairman,acting associate legal counsel,and acting legal counsel. At one point,the then-head of the EEOC,Clarence Thomas,promoted Duncan as his Chief of Staff over another candidate,Anita Hill. [1]
At North Carolina Central University School of Law,Duncan served as an associate professor from 1986 to 1990,teaching property law,appellate advocacy,and employment discrimination. In 1990,she served briefly on the North Carolina Court of Appeals as an Associate Judge. She was appointed by Governor James G. Martin to replace Charles Becton but lost the following election to James A. Wynn. [2]
Duncan was appointed a Commissioner of the North Carolina Utilities Commission in 1991 and remained in that post until 1998,when she joined the Raleigh office of Kilpatrick Stockton as a partner. She worked there until her appointment to the federal bench. Duncan became the first African-American president of the North Carolina Bar Association in 2003. [3]
Duncan was nominated on April 28,2003,by President George W. Bush to fill a vacancy on the Fourth Circuit created by Judge Samuel James Ervin III,who died on September 18,1999. A Republican,Duncan was supported by both Senators Elizabeth Dole and John Edwards,a departure from the trend toward partisan controversy over North Carolina appointments to the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals. [4] Bill Clinton previously had nominated Professor S. Elizabeth Gibson to the seat late in his presidency,but Gibson never received a U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee hearing or vote before his presidency ended. The United States Senate confirmed Duncan by a 93–0 vote on July 17,2003. [5] She was the third judge nominated to the Fourth Circuit by Bush and confirmed by the Senate. She received her commission on August 15,2003. [6]
In May 2018,Duncan announced that she would assume senior status upon the confirmation of her successor. [7] In September 2018,President Donald Trump nominated Allison Jones Rushing to replace Duncan on the 4th Circuit Court. [8] Rushing was confirmed by the Senate on March 5,2019. Duncan assumed senior status on March 21,2019,and retired on July 31,2019. [6]
James Andrew Wynn Jr. is an American jurist. He serves as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit and formerly served on both the North Carolina Court of Appeals and the North Carolina Supreme Court.
Speculation abounded over potential nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States by President George W. Bush since before his presidency.
Judith Ann Wilson Rogers is a senior United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.
Terrence William Boyle is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina. He was chief judge of that court from 1997 to 2004. He served a second term as chief judge from 2018 to 2021. From 1991 to 1993 and again from 2001 to 2007,he was a nominee to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. His federal appellate nomination from 2001 to 2007 is the longest in history not to be acted upon by the United States Senate.
Barbara Louise Milano Keenan is a senior United States circuit judge of United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit and a former justice on the Supreme Court of Virginia.
Johnnie Mae Blakeney Rawlinson is a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit and a former United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Nevada.
Sarah Elizabeth Gibson is a law professor at the University of North Carolina School of Law and a former federal judicial nominee to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.
Julie Elizabeth Carnes is a senior United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.
Henry Franklin Floyd is a senior United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.
William Walter "Billy" Wilkins Jr. is a former United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit and a former United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina.
Ojetta Rogeriee Thompson is an American lawyer who serves as a senior United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit. She was previously a Rhode Island Superior Court justice.
Albert Diaz is an American lawyer who is the chief circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. Diaz is the first Hispanic judge to serve on the Fourth Circuit. Prior to his appointment to the Court of Appeals,Diaz was a North Carolina state superior court judge and an appellate judge for the Navy-Marine Corps Court of Criminal Appeals.
Robin Stacie Rosenbaum is an American lawyer who has served as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit since 2014. She previously was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida from 2012 to 2014.
Pamela Ann Harris is a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. Prior to joining the federal bench,she was an associate professor at the University of Pennsylvania Law School,and visiting professor at the Georgetown University Law Center and executive director of its Supreme Court Institute.
Donald Trump,President of the United States from 2017 to 2021,entered office with a significant number of judicial vacancies,including a Supreme Court vacancy due to the death of Antonin Scalia in February 2016. During the first eight months of his presidency,he nominated approximately 50 judges,a significantly higher number than any other recent president had made by that point in his presidency. By June 24,2020,200 of his Article III nominees had been confirmed by the United States Senate. According to multiple media outlets,Trump significantly impacted the composition of the Supreme Court and lower courts during his tenure.
Andrew Stephen Oldham is a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit and former General Counsel to Texas Governor Greg Abbott.
Allison Blair Jones Rushing is an American attorney and jurist serving as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit since March 2019.
Eunice Cheryl Lee is an American lawyer who serves as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Born in West Germany,she attended Ohio State University and Yale Law School. In 2021,she was confirmed by the U.S. Senate to serve on the Second Circuit after being nominated by President Joe Biden.
Holly Aiyisha Thomas is an American attorney serving as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. She previously served as a judge of the Los Angeles County Superior Court from 2018 to 2022.
DeAndrea Gist Benjamin is an American lawyer serving as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. She previously served as a judge of the South Carolina Circuit Court for the fifth district.