Anand Math | |
---|---|
Directed by | Hemen Gupta |
Written by | Krishna Prabhakara |
Screenplay by | Hemen Gupta |
Story by | Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay |
Based on | Bengali novel Anandamath by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee |
Produced by | Hemen Gupta |
Starring | Prithviraj Kapoor Bharat Bhushan Pradeep Kumar Geeta Bali Ajit |
Cinematography | Drona Charya |
Edited by | D. N. Pai (Supervising) Pratap Parmar |
Music by | Hemant Kumar |
Production company | |
Distributed by | Filmistan Ltd. |
Release date |
|
Running time | 176 minutes |
Country | India |
Language | Hindi |
Anand Math is a 1952 Indian Hindi-language historical drama film directed by Hemen Gupta, based on the famous Bengali novel Anandamath , written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in 1882. The novel and film are set in the events of the Sannyasi Rebellion, which took place in the late 18th century in Bengal. In a BBC World Service poll conducted in 2003 across 165 countries, the Vande Mataram song written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, composed by Hemant Kumar, sung by Lata Mangeshkar was voted 2nd in the "World's Top Ten" songs of all-time. [1]
It stars Prithviraj Kapoor, Bharat Bhushan, Pradeep Kumar, Geeta Bali and Ajit in the lead roles. Pradeep Kumar made his debut in Hindi cinema, as did the film's music director Hemant Kumar. [2] Hemant had already worked in Bengali cinema for a while, but then shifted to Mumbai to start a career in Hindi cinema. With this film, Hemant Kumar took a staff position as a composer with S. Mukherjee's Filmistan Studios. [3]
The film was dubbed into Tamil with the title Ananda Madam (āṉanta maṭam) and was released in 1953. [4]
Music and Background score for the film is composed by Hemant Kumar, which is also his debut film score in Hindi cinema. Notable songs included Vande Mataram , based on the song written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay. This song played an important role throughout the Indian Independence Movement and was eventually declared the "National Song" at the time of independence in 1947. Kumar's tune for Vande Mataram is still considered an important version of this popular and widely interpreted song. [5] Geeta Dutt, one of the most eminent playback singers in Hindi cinema at the time since independence, rendered songs filled with pathos in this film. Hemant Kumar and Geeta Dutt started a fruitful musical collaboration for many years after this film.
Song | Singer |
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"Vande Mataram" (Female) | Lata Mangeshkar |
"Vande Mataram" (Male) | Hemant Kumar |
"Jai Jagdish Hare, Jai Jagdish Hare" | Hemant Kumar, Geeta Dutt |
"Kaise Rokoge Aise Toofan Ko, Yeh Umangen, Yeh Dil" | Talat Mahmood, Geeta Dutt |
"Nainon Mein Sawan" | Geeta Dutt |
"Aa Re Bhanware Aa" | Geeta Dutt |
Hemanta Mukhopadhyay, known professionally as Hemant Kumar and Hemanta Mukherjee, was a legendary Indian music composer and playback singer who primarily sang in Bengali and Hindi, as well as other Indian languages like Marathi, Gujarati, Odia, Assamese, Tamil, Punjabi, Bhojpuri, Konkani, Sanskrit and Urdu. He was an artist of Bengali and Hindi film music, Rabindra Sangeet, and many other genres. He was the recipient of two National Awards for Best Male Playback Singer and was popularly known as the "voice of God". He Completed his B.E & M.Tech Engineering Degree from Jadavpur University.
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Vande Mataram is a poem written in sanskritised Bengali by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in the 1870s. The first two verses of the poem were adopted as the National Song of India in October 1937 by the Congress.
Bankim Chandra Chatterjee CIE was an Indian novelist, poet, Essayist and journalist. He was the author of the 1882 Bengali language novel Anandamath, which is one of the landmarks of modern Bengali and Indian literature. He was the composer of Vande Mataram, written in highly sanskritized Bengali, personifying Bengal as a mother goddess and inspiring activists during the Indian Independence Movement. Chattopadhayay wrote fourteen novels and many serious, serio-comic, satirical, scientific and critical treatises in Bengali. He is known as Sahitya Samrat in Bengali.
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Anandamath is a Bengali fiction, written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay and published in 1882. It is inspired by and set in the background of the Sannyasi Rebellion in the late 18th century, it is considered one of the most important novels in the history of Bengali and Indian literature. Its first English publication was titled The Abbey of Bliss.
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The Sannyasi rebellion or monk rebellion 1770-77 was a revolt by the sannyasis and sadhus in Bengal, India in the late 18th century which took place around Murshidabad and Baikunthapur forests of Jalpaiguri under the leadership of Pandit Bhabani Charan Pathak. While some refer to it as an early war for India's independence from foreign rule, since the right to collect tax had been given to the British East India Company after the Battle of Buxar in 1764, other historians categorize it as acts of violent banditry following the depopulation of the province in the Bengal famine of 1770.
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