Ancient Greek Numbers | |
---|---|
Range | U+10140..U+1018F (80 code points) |
Plane | SMP |
Scripts | Greek |
Symbol sets | acrophonic numerals |
Assigned | 79 code points |
Unused | 1 reserved code points |
Unicode version history | |
4.1 (2005) | 75 (+75) |
7.0 (2014) | 77 (+2) |
9.0 (2016) | 79 (+2) |
Unicode documentation | |
Code chart ∣ Web page | |
Note: [1] [2] |
Ancient Greek Numbers is a Unicode block containing acrophonic numerals used in ancient Greece, including ligatures and special symbols.
Ancient Greek Numbers [1] [2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+1014x | 𐅀 | 𐅁 | 𐅂 | 𐅃 | 𐅄 | 𐅅 | 𐅆 | 𐅇 | 𐅈 | 𐅉 | 𐅊 | 𐅋 | 𐅌 | 𐅍 | 𐅎 | 𐅏 |
U+1015x | 𐅐 | 𐅑 | 𐅒 | 𐅓 | 𐅔 | 𐅕 | 𐅖 | 𐅗 | 𐅘 | 𐅙 | 𐅚 | 𐅛 | 𐅜 | 𐅝 | 𐅞 | 𐅟 |
U+1016x | 𐅠 | 𐅡 | 𐅢 | 𐅣 | 𐅤 | 𐅥 | 𐅦 | 𐅧 | 𐅨 | 𐅩 | 𐅪 | 𐅫 | 𐅬 | 𐅭 | 𐅮 | 𐅯 |
U+1017x | 𐅰 | 𐅱 | 𐅲 | 𐅳 | 𐅴 | 𐅵 | 𐅶 | 𐅷 | 𐅸 | 𐅹 | 𐅺 | 𐅻 | 𐅼 | 𐅽 | 𐅾 | 𐅿 |
U+1018x | 𐆀 | 𐆁 | 𐆂 | 𐆃 | 𐆄 | 𐆅 | 𐆆 | 𐆇 | 𐆈 | 𐆉 | 𐆊 | 𐆋 | 𐆌 | 𐆍 | 𐆎 | |
Notes |
The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Ancient Greek Numbers block:
Version | Final code points [lower-alpha 1] | Count | L2 ID | WG2 ID | Document |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4.1 | U+10140..10189 | 74 | L2/01-412 | Anderson, Deborah (2001-11-05), Greek Acrophonic Numerals Proposal and Proposals for Other Greek Additional Characters | |
L2/01-405R | Moore, Lisa (2001-12-12), "Consensus 89-C9", Minutes from the UTC/L2 meeting in Mountain View, November 6-9, 2001, The UTC favors the addition of the remaining Greek acrophonic numerals rather than cloning the existing Greek letters. | ||||
L2/02-029 | Anderson, Deborah (2002-01-21), Measures Unicode Proposal | ||||
L2/02-031 | Anderson, Deborah (2002-01-21), TLG Miscellanea Proposal | ||||
L2/02-033 | Anderson, Deborah (2002-01-21), TLG Unicode Proposal (draft) | ||||
L2/02-053 | Anderson, Deborah (2002-02-04), Description of TLG Documents | ||||
L2/02-273 | Pantelia, Maria (2002-07-31), TLG Unicode Proposal | ||||
L2/02-287 | Pantelia, Maria (2002-08-09), Proposal Summary Form accompanying TLG Unicode Proposal (L2/02-273) | ||||
L2/02-318R | Pantelia, Maria (2002-11-07), Proposal for encoding Greek numerical characters in the UCS | ||||
L2/03-075R3 | N2612-3 | Pantelia, Maria (2003-06-11), Proposal for encoding Greek acrophonic characters in the UCS | |||
L2/03-158R | N2612-2 | Pantelia, Maria (2003-06-11), Proposal for encoding Greek numerical characters in the UCS | |||
U+1018A | 1 | L2/04-054 | N2708 | Mercier, Raymond (2004-02-02), Proposal to encode Greek Zero in the UCS | |
7.0 | U+1018B..1018C | 2 | L2/12-034 | N4194 | Sosin, Joshua; Heilporn, Paul; Hoogendijk, Cisca; Mastronarde, Donald; Hickey, Todd; Anderson, Deborah (2012-01-23), Proposal for three Greek papyrological characters |
L2/12-007 | Moore, Lisa (2012-02-14), "C.12", UTC #130 / L2 #227 Minutes | ||||
N4253 (pdf, doc) | "M59.16f", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 59, 2012-09-12 | ||||
9.0 | U+1018D | 1 | L2/14-156 | N4596 | Kalvesmaki, Joel (2014-07-18), Proposal to encode GREEK BYZANTINE INDICTION SIGN |
L2/14-170 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Iancu, Laurențiu (2014-07-28), "8", Recommendations to UTC #140 August 2014 on Script Proposals | ||||
L2/14-177 | Moore, Lisa (2014-10-17), "Greek Byzantine Indiction Sign (C.9.1)", UTC #140 Minutes | ||||
L2/16-052 | N4603 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2015-09-01), "M63.11t", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 63 | |||
U+1018E | 1 | L2/14-158 | N4594 | Kalvesmaki, Joel (2014-07-18), Proposal to encode GREEK BYZANTINE NOMISMA SIGN | |
L2/14-170 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Iancu, Laurențiu (2014-07-28), "10", Recommendations to UTC #140 August 2014 on Script Proposals | ||||
L2/14-177 | Moore, Lisa (2014-10-17), "Nomisma Sign (C.9.3)", UTC #140 Minutes | ||||
L2/16-052 | N4603 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2015-09-01), "M63.11r", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 63 | |||
|
Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols is a Unicode block comprising styled forms of Latin and Greek letters and decimal digits that enable mathematicians to denote different notions with different letter styles. The letters in various fonts often have specific, fixed meanings in particular areas of mathematics. By providing uniformity over numerous mathematical articles and books, these conventions help to read mathematical formulas. These also may be used to differentiate between concepts that share a letter in a single problem.
Letterlike Symbols is a Unicode block containing 80 characters which are constructed mainly from the glyphs of one or more letters. In addition to this block, Unicode includes full styled mathematical alphabets, although Unicode does not explicitly categorize these characters as being "letterlike."
Number Forms is a Unicode block containing Unicode compatibility characters that have specific meaning as numbers, but are constructed from other characters. They consist primarily of vulgar fractions and Roman numerals. In addition to the characters in the Number Forms block, three fractions were inherited from ISO-8859-1, which was incorporated whole as the Latin-1 Supplement block.
Supplemental Punctuation is a Unicode block containing historic and specialized punctuation characters, including biblical editorial symbols, ancient Greek punctuation, and German dictionary marks.
A numeral is a character that denotes a number. The decimal number digits 0–9 are used widely in various writing systems throughout the world, however the graphemes representing the decimal digits differ widely. Therefore Unicode includes 22 different sets of graphemes for the decimal digits, and also various decimal points, thousands separators, negative signs, etc. Unicode also includes several non-decimal numerals such as Aegean numerals, Roman numerals, counting rod numerals, Mayan numerals, Cuneiform numerals and ancient Greek numerals. There is also a large number of typographical variations of the Western Arabic numerals provided for specialized mathematical use and for compatibility with earlier character sets, such as ² or ②, and composite characters such as ½.
Enclosed Alphanumerics is a Unicode block of typographical symbols of an alphanumeric within a circle, a bracket or other not-closed enclosure, or ending in a full stop.
Greek and Coptic is the Unicode block for representing modern (monotonic) Greek. It was originally also used for writing Coptic, using the similar Greek letters in addition to the uniquely Coptic additions. Beginning with version 4.1 of the Unicode Standard, a separate Coptic block has been included in Unicode, allowing for mixed Greek/Coptic text that is stylistically contrastive, as is convention in scholarly works. Writing polytonic Greek requires the use of combining characters or the precomposed vowel + tone characters in the Greek Extended character block.
Greek Extended is a Unicode block containing the accented vowels necessary for writing polytonic Greek. The regular, unaccented Greek characters as well as the characters with tonos and diaeresis can be found in the Greek and Coptic block. Greek Extended was encoded in version 1.1 of the Unicode Standard. As an alternative to Greek Extended, combining characters can be used to represent the tones and breath marks of polytonic Greek.
Coptic is a Unicode block used with the Greek and Coptic block to write the Coptic language. Prior to version 4.1 of the Unicode Standard, the "Greek and Coptic" block was used exclusively to write Coptic text, but Greek and Coptic letter forms are contrastive in many scholarly works, necessitating their disunification. Any specifically Coptic letters in the Greek and Coptic block are not reproduced in the Coptic Unicode block.
Enclosed CJK Letters and Months is a Unicode block containing circled and parenthesized Katakana, Hangul, and CJK ideographs. Also included in the block are miscellaneous glyphs that would more likely fit in CJK Compatibility or Enclosed Alphanumerics: a few unit abbreviations, circled numbers from 21 to 50, and circled multiples of 10 from 10 to 80 enclosed in black squares.
Musical Symbols is a Unicode block containing characters for representing modern musical notation. Fonts that support it include Bravura, Euterpe, FreeSerif, Musica and Symbola. The Standard Music Font Layout (SMuFL), which is supported by the MusicXML format, expands on the Musical Symbols Unicode Block's 220 glyphs by using the Private Use Area in the Basic Multilingual Plane, permitting close to 2600 glyphs.
Byzantine Musical Symbols is a Unicode block containing characters for representing Byzantine music in ekphonetic notation.
Ancient Greek Musical Notation is a Unicode block containing symbols representing musical notations used in ancient Greece.
Counting Rod Numerals is a Unicode block containing traditional Chinese counting rod symbols, which mathematicians used for calculation in ancient China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. The orientation of the Unicode characters follows Song dynasty convention, with digits represented as horizontal lines, and tens represented as vertical lines, which differs from Han dynasty practice which represented digits as vertical lines, and tens as horizontal lines.
Aegean Numbers is a Unicode block containing punctuation, number, and unit characters for Linear A, Linear B, and the Cypriot syllabary, together Aegean numerals.
Ancient Symbols is a Unicode block containing Roman characters for currency, weights, and measures.
Old Italic is a Unicode block containing a unified repertoire of several Old Italic scripts used in various parts of Italy starting about 700 BCE, including the Etruscan alphabet and others that were derived from it. All those languages went extinct by about the 1st century BCE; except Latin, which however evolved its own Latin alphabet that is covered by other Unicode blocks.
Sinhala Archaic Numbers is a Unicode block containing Sinhala Illakkam number characters.
A number of Greek letters, variants, digits, and other symbols are supported by the Unicode character encoding standard.
Znamenny Musical Notation is a Unicode block containing characters for Znamenny musical notation from Russia.