Andrew Beaton (died 1577) was a Scottish courtier, and Master of the Household to Mary, Queen of Scots in England.
He was a son of James Beaton of Balfarg and Helen Melville. One of his brothers, James Beaton, was Archbishop of Glasgow, who became an important ally of Mary, Queen of Scots, after she was deposed in Scotland.
In 1565 Andrew Beaton carried letters from Charles IX of France and Catherine de' Medici to Mary, Queen of Scots and Lord Darnley. [1] He delivered a letter from Mary to Elizabeth I. An English diplomat, John Tamworth, was sent to Scotland for clarification. On Beaton's return, Mary attempted to bolster confidence in her rule by claiming Elizabeth would not meddle in the quarrel between her and her lords. [2] At the beginning of the Chaseabout Raid she sent him to Elizabeth I and back to France. [3]
In 1572 Beaton, followed another brother John Beaton in becoming Master of Mary's household in England, in charge of her servants and household expenses. [4]
He hoped to marry Mary Seton, one of the queen's companions. She had made a vow of celibacy, so Beaton travelled to obtain a dispensation. Mary wrote to him from Sheffield Castle on 22 August 1577, with political news, instructions, and a reminder to get her some novelties from the shops in Paris. [5]
Beaton had an audience with Elizabeth I in London. [6]
He died in France in 1577.
His replacement as Master of the Queen's Household was Andrew Melville of Garvock, who married Jane Kennedy.
Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, was an English nobleman who was the second husband of Mary, Queen of Scots, and the father of James VI of Scotland and I of England. Through his parents, he had claims to both the Scottish and English thrones, and from his marriage in 1565 he was king consort of Scotland. Less than a year after the birth of his son, Darnley was murdered at Kirk o' Field in 1567. Many contemporary narratives describing his life and death refer to him as simply Lord Darnley, his title as heir apparent to the Earldom of Lennox.
The Chaseabout Raid was a rebellion by James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray, against his half sister, Mary, Queen of Scots, on 26 August 1565, over her marriage to Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley. The rebels also claimed to be acting over other causes including bad governance, and religion in the name of the Scottish Reformation. As the government and rebel forces moved back and forth across Scotland without fighting, the conflict became known as the "chase about raid." Queen Mary's forces were superior and the rebel lords fled to England where Queen Elizabeth censured the leader.
Sir James Melville (1535–1617) was a Scottish diplomat and memoir writer, and father of the poet Elizabeth Melville.
Robert Stewart, 1st Earl of Orkney and Lord of Zetland (Shetland) was a recognised illegitimate son of James V, King of Scotland, and his mistress Eupheme Elphinstone. Robert Stewart was half-brother to Mary, Queen of Scots and uncle to James VI and I of Scotland and England.
Mary Beaton (1543–1598) was a Scottish noblewoman and an attendant of Mary, Queen of Scots. She and three other ladies-in-waiting were collectively known as "The Four Marys".
Mary Seton was a Scottish courtier and later a nun. She was one of the four attendants of Mary, Queen of Scots, known as the Four Marys. She was a sister at the Convent of Saint Pierre les Dames in Reims at the time of her death.
Thomas Randolph (1523–1590) was an English ambassador serving Elizabeth I of England. Most of his professional life he spent in Scotland at the courts of Mary, Queen of Scots, and her son James VI. While in Scotland, he was embroiled in marriage projects and several upheavals. In 1568-1569 he was sent on a special embassy to Russia, visiting the court of Ivan the Terrible.
Lady Jean Stewart, was an illegitimate daughter of King James V of Scotland by his mistress, Elizabeth Bethune.
Ninian Cockburn was a Scottish soldier and officer of the Garde Écossaise, a company which guarded the French king. He had an ambiguous role in political relations between Scotland, France and England during the war of the Rough Wooing and the Scottish Reformation.
Jane, Janet, or Jean Kennedy was a companion of Mary, Queen of Scots, during her captivity in England.
Robert Melville, 1st Lord Melville was a Scottish diplomat, administrator, jurist, and intriguer, and uncle of the poet Elizabeth Melville.
Sir Anthony or Antony Standen English spy or intelligencer.
David Beaton of Melgund was a Scottish courtier and landowner.
Nicolas Elphinstone was a Scottish courtier and diplomatic messenger.
Andrew Melville of Garvock was a Scottish courtier and servant of Mary, Queen of Scots.
The jewels of Mary, Queen of Scots (1542–1587), are mainly known through the evidence of inventories held by the National Records of Scotland. She was bought jewels during her childhood in France, adding to those she inherited. She gave gifts of jewels to her friends and to reward diplomats. When she abdicated and went to England many of the jewels she left behind in Scotland were sold or pledged for loans, first by her enemies and later by her allies. Mary continued to buy new jewels, some from France, and use them to reward her supporters. In Scotland her remaining jewels were worn by her son James VI and his favourites.
The baptism of James VI was celebrated at Stirling Castle in December 1566 with a masque, fireworks, and a staged assault on a mock fortress.
The wardrobe of Mary, Queen of Scots, was described in several contemporary documents, and many records of her costume have been published.
Gilbert Curle or Curll was a Scottish secretary who served Mary, Queen of Scots during her captivity in England. He married Barbara Mowbray, one of three sisters serving Mary.
John Tamworth was an English courtier, Member of Parliament (1563), and ambassador to Scotland.