Andrew Melrose (5 February 1860 - 6 November 1928 [1] ) was a British publisher. Although he was noted for publishing theological works, he was also active in promoting new fiction, and offered a substantial cash prize for the best first novel submitted to his firm.
Melrose was born in Midlothian. Much of his early career was spent at the London Ludgate Hill offices of the Sunday School Union, where from 1893 he published the Sunday School Chronicle. [1]
He began publishing under his own name around 1899 in York Street, Covent Garden, finally moving to an address next door to Macmillan in St. Martin Street, Leicester Square. Among the early writers he encouraged and published was W.E. Cule, a friend and colleague from the Sunday School Union.
Between 1900 and 1903 Melrose published and contributed to a weekly paper Boys of the Empire, the official organ of the Boys Empire League. The League's stated purpose was" to promote and strengthen a worthy Imperial Spirit in British-born boys". [2] The paper was edited by Howard Spicer (later Sir Howard).
In 1911, Melrose was living at 68 Southwood Lane, Highgate, with his wife Margaret and their children Ernest (20), Douglas (17), Allan (14), Kenneth (11) and Marjorie (9). [3]
Melrose gained a reputation for publishing distinctive books of a theological kind. [4] He was described as "an extremely shrewd, somewhat dour Scotsman, possessing a keen sense of literary values". He was one of the pioneers of offering substantial money prizes to aspiring authors. [1] Two early winners of the 250-guinea prize were Agnes E.Jacomb for her first novel The Faith of His Fathers (1909) and Patricia Wentworth for A Marriage Under The Terror (1910). [5] In 1913, Margaret Peterson won the prize for her novel The Lure of the Little Drum. [6] A notable winner was Catherine Carswell for her novel Open the Door (1920). Melrose also had a keen sense of book design, commissioning illustrations from some of the leading illustrators of his day such as Charles Robinson, Florence Meyerheim, Amelia Bauerle and William Gordon Mein.
Melrose was not afraid of courting controversy in his choice of authors. In 1915 he published Caradoc Evans's story collection My People , a work that provoked outrage for its depiction of Welsh society. He was also responsible for introducing David Grayson to English readers and for publishing the letters of Donald Hankey.
The book on which Melrose chiefly prided himself was The House with the Green Shutters by George Douglas Brown. Melrose had met Brown through Howard Spicer, and the two encouraged Brown to write his grim story of a Scottish village. The following year, Brown died unexpectedly of pneumonia at Melrose's house in Hornsey. [7] [8] Melrose published a memorial edition of Brown's House with the Green Shutters in 1923 and subsequently unveiled a memorial to the author in his Ayrshire birthplace. [1]
Under the pseudonym of A. E. Macdonald, Melrose wrote popular biographies of missionary Alexander Murdoch Mackay, [9] British statesman William Ewart Gladstone [10] and explorer Henry Morton Stanley. [11]
In 1927 Melrose's publishing business was taken over by the Hutchinson group and became known as Andrew Melrose Limited. [1] It published religious and general titles and the imprint lasted until the mid-1950s. Melrose's son Douglas Melrose, who was associated with his father's business, founded the publishing firm of Melrose and Co. of St Martin's Lane.
The Melrose prize was awarded eight times between 1908 and 1923, and seven of the winners were women.
Year awarded | Writer | Title | Adjudicators |
---|---|---|---|
1909 | Agnes E. Jacomb | The Faith of His Fathers | Andrew Lang, W. L. Courtney, Clement K. Shorter |
1910 | Patricia Wentworth | A Marriage Under the Terror | Flora Annie Steel, Mary Cholmondeley, Mrs Henry de la Pasture |
1911 | Miriam Alexander | The House of Lisronan | A. E. W. Mason, E. F. Benson, W. J. Locke |
1913 | Margaret Peterson | The Lure of the Little Drum | Joseph Conrad, Mary Cholmondeley, W. J. Locke |
1914 | Marius Lyle (Una Maud L. Smyth) | Unhappy in Thy Daring | H. G. Wells, W. L. Courtney, A. E. W. Mason |
1920 | Catherine Carswell | Open the Door! | Andrew Melrose |
1921 | Isabel Beaumont (Constance Isabel Smith) | Smokeless Burning | |
1923 | A. G. Thornton | An Astronomer at Large | |
Sir Kingsley William Amis was an English novelist, poet, critic, and teacher. He wrote more than 20 novels, six volumes of poetry, a memoir, short stories, radio and television scripts, and works of social and literary criticism. He is best known for satirical comedies such as Lucky Jim (1954), One Fat Englishman (1963), Ending Up (1974), Jake's Thing (1978) and The Old Devils (1986). His biographer Zachary Leader called Amis "the finest English comic novelist of the second half of the twentieth century." He is the father of the novelist Martin Amis. In 2008, The Times ranked him ninth on a list of the 50 greatest British writers since 1945.
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George Douglas Brown was a Scottish novelist, best known for his highly influential realist novel The House with the Green Shutters (1901), which was published the year before his death at the age of 33.
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Alexander Murdoch Mackay was a Scottish Presbyterian missionary to Uganda known as Mackay of Uganda.
David Caradoc Evans, was a Welsh story writer, novelist and playwright.
William Edward Cule was a British author of children's books and several books for adults on Christian themes. In all, he wrote some thirty books encompassing a number of popular genres – public school stories, adventure yarns, fairy tales, novels and Christian allegories and fable. His best children's books show an imaginative faculty of a high order and are soundly crafted, befitting his profession as a magazine and book editor. Cule's most popular Christian works are The Man at the Gate of the World and Sir Knight of the Splendid Way, the latter recently reprinted by Lamplighter Publishing in the United States.
My People is a collection of short stories by Caradoc Evans, first published in 1915 by Andrew Melrose and highly controversial at the time. It is subtitled Stories of the Peasantry of West Wales, and has been described as the first work of modern Anglo-Welsh literature.
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Sir Howard Handley Spicer KBE, was a prominent papermaker and wholesale stationer and a magazine editor. He was the founder of the Empire League, a patriotic movement for British boys, and editor of the League's magazine, Boys of the Empire.
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