Andriamangarira | |
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![]() Sacred House of Andriamangarira at the royal city of Antsahadinta | |
King of Antsahadinta | |
Reign | 1725–1775 |
Successor | Andriambolamena |
Born | 1695 CE Ambohitrontsy |
Died | Antsahadinta |
Burial | 1775 CE Antsahadinta |
Spouse | Ratoeboahangy |
Dynasty | Andriamasinavalona |
Father | Andriandambozozoro, Lord of Ivatobe avaratra and Malaza |
Mother | Rasohanamanjaka |
Andriamangarira was a king from the Merina Kingdom in Madagascar. He founded the royal city of Antsahadinta in around 1725. He was the grandson of King Andriamasinavalona, [1] [2] [3] [4] son of Rasohanamanjaka of Ambohimahamanina, one of his daughters, with a certain Andriandambozozoro, Lord of Ivatobe avaratra and Malaza in Ambodirano Imerinatsimo. The tomb of Andriamangarira, qualified as a « Pirogue grave », and his « Tranomasina » (Sacred House) according to traditions, are still visible in Antsahadinta. [5]
After he died in 1775, his second son Andriambolamena succeeded him to the throne of Antsahadinta. Their descendants constitute the clan of Zanamangarira, « Zanak'Andriamasinavalona » of origin, [6] [7] [8] [9] and their territories extend into Ankibonimerina [10] from Miadanimerina avaratra, Ambatomahabodo and Finaritra; to Vakinankaratra [11] in Isoavina, Antetezambato, Tsarafaritra, Ambatoharanana, Miadanimerina atsimo, Antamika and Ankotsaka. The whole of the territories is called Anjanamangarira. [12]
King of Antsahadinta | |
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Incumbent | |
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ANDRIAMANGARIRA | |
Details |
This history is about events from the days of the reign of Andriamasinavalona (1675-1710) in Ankibonimerina. Being the second son of King Andriantsimitoviaminandriandehibe (1650 -1670), he had many siblings. His sister named Ravololondrenitrimo from Ambohimiakoja was the mother of:
According to tradition and history, Andriandambozozoro, Lord of Ivatobe, Androhibe and Ambohitrontsy married one of the daughters of Andriamasinavalona, King of Imerina.
a) Rasohanamanjaka of Ambohimahamanina, daughter of Andriamasinavalona, was the mother of:
b) Rangorinimerina of Ambohitrontsy, with Andriamifonozozoro, was the mother of:
Andriamangarira married Ratoeboahangy and together they had 3 children:
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Andriambolamena was the second son of King Andriamangarira. Andrianampoinimerina, King of Avaradrano (Ambohimanga) and later King of United Imerina, extended his Kingdom and defeated Andrianamboatsimarofy, the last King of Imerinatsimo (Antananarivo), then defeated his successor Ramaromanompo in Anosizato and Antsahadinta. Andrianampoinimerina took the Kingdom of Antananarivo along with the fiefdom of Antsahadinta.
Andriambolamena and his family left Antsahadinta, after 28 years of reign, and founded a village not far from Antsahadinta, called Ambohitsoa; he died and he was buried there. He had many children but was succeeded as head of the clan by his son, Ramboabe Andrianjakapingarivo. He did not stay in Ambohitsoa but he founded a new village called Ampahatelo. Later, he left Ampahatelo and moved southward to a place next to Miantsoarivo (nearby Behenjy) and founded another village called Itsarahavana.
Ramboabe Andrianjakapingarivo had many children but those remembered in history are:
Their descendants constitute the Zanamangarira clan and they named their territories Anjanamangarira I (Ankibonimerina) and Anjanamangarira II (Vakinankaratra).
Antananarivo, also known by its colonial shorthand form Tana, is the capital and largest city of Madagascar. The administrative area of the city, known as Antananarivo-Renivohitra, is the capital of Analamanga region. The city sits at 1,280 m (4,199 ft) above sea level in the center of the island, the highest national capital by elevation among the island countries. It has been the country's largest population center since at least the 18th century. The presidency, National Assembly, Senate and Supreme Court are located there, as are 21 diplomatic missions and the headquarters of many national and international businesses and NGOs. It has more universities, nightclubs, art venues, and medical services than any city on the island. Several national and local sports teams, including the championship-winning national rugby team, the Makis, are based here.
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Andrianampoinimerina (1745–1810) ruled the Kingdom of Imerina on Madagascar from 1787 until his death. His reign was marked by the reunification of Imerina following 77 years of civil war, and the subsequent expansion of his kingdom into neighboring territories, thereby initiating the unification of Madagascar under Merina rule. Andrianampoinimerina is a cultural hero and holds near mythic status among the Merina people, and is considered one of the greatest military and political leaders in the history of Madagascar.
Ambohimanga is a hill and traditional fortified royal settlement (rova) in Madagascar, located approximately 24 kilometers (15 mi) northeast of the capital city of Antananarivo. It is situated in the commune of Ambohimanga Rova.
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The Merina Kingdom, or Kingdom of Madagascar, officially the Kingdom of Imerina, was a pre-colonial state off the coast of Southeast Africa that, by the 18th century, dominated most of what is now Madagascar. It spread outward from Imerina, the Central Highlands region primarily inhabited by the Merina ethnic group with a spiritual capital at Ambohimanga and a political capital 24 km (15 mi) west at Antananarivo, currently the seat of government for the modern state of Madagascar. The Merina kings and queens who ruled over greater Madagascar in the 19th century were the descendants of a long line of hereditary Merina royalty originating with Andriamanelo, who is traditionally credited with founding Imerina in 1540.
Andrianjaka reigned over the Kingdom of Imerina in the central highlands region of Madagascar from around 1612 to 1630. Despite being the younger of King Ralambo's two sons, Andrianjaka succeeded to the throne on the basis of his strength of character and skill as a military tactician. The most celebrated accomplishment of his reign was the capture of the hill of Analamanga from a Vazimba king. There he established the fortified compound (rova) that would form the heart of his new capital city of Antananarivo. Upon his orders, the first structures within this fortified compound were constructed: several traditional royal houses were built, and plans for a series of royal tombs were designed. These buildings took on an enduring political and spiritual significance, ensuring their preservation until being destroyed by fire in 1995. Andrianjaka obtained a sizable cache of firearms and gunpowder, materials that helped to establish and preserve his dominance and expand his rule over greater Imerina.
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Tantara ny Andriana eto Madagasikara is a book of the oral history of the Kingdom of Imerina in Madagascar, gathered and published by Father François Callet between 1878 and 1881. This collection of oral tradition about the history of the Merina Dynasty was originally written in Malagasy and published between 1878 and 1881. Callet summarized and translated it in French under the title Tantara ny Andriana in 1908.
A rova is a fortified royal complex built in the central highlands of Madagascar by Merina of the Andriana (noble) class. The first rova was established at Alasora by king Andriamanelo around 1540 to protect his residence throughout a war with the neighboring Vazimba. Rovas are organized according to traditional symbolic notions of space and enclose the royal residences, the tomb of the founder, and a town square marked with a stone. They are protected with walls, trenches and stone gateways and are planted with fig trees symbolic of royalty.
History of Madagascar |
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