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Kang Kek Iew, also spelled Kaing Guek Eav, aliasComrade Duch or Hang Pin, was a Cambodian convicted war criminal and leader in the Khmer Rouge movement, which ruled Democratic Kampuchea from 1975 to 1979. As the head of the government's internal security branch (Santebal), he oversaw the Tuol Sleng (S-21) prison camp where thousands were held for interrogation and torture, after which the vast majority of these prisoners were eventually executed.
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Mam Nai or Mam Nay, nom de guerre Comrade Chan (សមមិត្តច័ន្ទ), is a Cambodian war criminal and former lieutenant of Santebal, the internal security branch of the Khmer Rouge communist movement, which ruled Democratic Kampuchea from 1975 to 1979. He was the leader of the interrogation unit at Tuol Sleng (S-21), assisting Kang Kek Iew, the head of the camp where thousands were held for interrogation, torture and subsequent killing.
Florence Ndepele Mwachande Mumba, commonly referred to as Florence Mumba, is a Zambian judge at the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, also known as the Khmer Rouge Tribunal or the Cambodia Tribunal. She has also previously served in the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and as well as a Supreme Court Judge in Zambia.
Agnieszka Klonowiecka-Milart is a Polish judge and member of the United Nations Dispute Tribunal. She was formerly a judge of the Khmer Rouge Tribunal and Supreme Court of Kosovo.
The Supreme Court of Cambodia is the highest Court in the judiciary of Cambodia, under the supervision of the Supreme Council of the Magistrature. It is located in the royal capital of Phnom Penh, and is regulated under Article 55 to Article 73 of the 2014 Cambodian Law on Court Organization.
Genocide is the deliberate and systematic destruction, in whole or in part, of an ethnic, racial, religious, or national group. The term was coined in 1944 by Raphael Lemkin. It is defined in Article 2 of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG) of 1948 as "any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group, as such: killing members of the group; causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; deliberately inflicting on the group's conditions of life, calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; [and] forcibly transferring children of the group to another group."
References
- ↑ "Home - United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda". www.unictr.org.
- ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-11-10. Retrieved 2012-12-09.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ "Hirondelle News Agency - 15.10.12 - UWINKINDI LAWYERS CLAIM LACK OF FUNDS TO DEFEND HIM IN RWANDA". Archived from the original on 2014-10-20. Retrieved 2012-12-09.
- ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-11-10. Retrieved 2013-11-10.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ "United Nations Assistance to the Khmer Rouge Trials". www.unakrt-online.org.
- ↑ "Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia". Archived from the original on 2009-05-26. Retrieved 2009-09-09.
- ↑ http://www.eccc.gov.kh/english/cabinet/caseInfo/169/%5B%5D/E1_71.1_TR001_20090831_Final_EN_Pub.pdf
- ↑ "Photo: Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia". Archived from the original on 2009-03-04. Retrieved 2009-09-08.
- ↑ "Info" (PDF). www.icty.org.
- ↑ "INTERPOL war crimes conference aims to develop global expertise". www.interpol.int. Archived from the original on 25 May 2009. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ↑ "Human Rights @ Harvard Law". www.law.harvard.edu. 10 August 2023.
- ↑ "IALS Events / Institute of Advanced Legal Studies". Archived from the original on 2011-06-14. Retrieved 2009-09-08.
- ↑ "Kendriya Vidyalaya Bairagarh :: Distinguished Passouts". www.kvbairagarh.edu.in. Archived from the original on 2020-01-31. Retrieved 2017-11-14.
- ↑ The Pioneer (2015-01-14). "brings laurel to city". Dailypioneer.com. Retrieved 2018-08-30.