Angels Unawares

Last updated
Angels Unawares
Timothy Schmalz and "Angels Unawares".jpg
Artist Timothy Schmalz with the sculpture
Artist Timothy Schmalz
Year2019 (2019)
TypeSculpture
Medium Bronze
SubjectGroup of migrants and refugees
Website angelsunawares.org

Angels Unawares is a bronze sculpture by Timothy Schmalz installed in St. Peter's Square in the Vatican since September 29, 2019, the 105th World Migrant and Refugee Day.

Contents

This statue was inaugurated by Pope Francis in 2019 for the 105th World Day of Migrants and Refugees. [1] [2] [3] At its inauguration Pope Francis said he wanted the sculpture "to remind everyone of the evangelical challenge of hospitality". [4] [5] [6]

History

The six-meter-long sculpture depicts a group of migrants and refugees on a boat wearing clothes that show they originate from diverse cultures and historical moments. For example, there are a Jew fleeing Nazi Germany, a Syrian departing the Syrian civil war, and a Pole escaping the communist regime. [7] The sculptor of the work said that he "wanted to show the different moods and emotions involved in a migrant's journey". Previously, the artist had already made sculptures of a similar theme as Homeless Jesus . [8] The work includes angel wings, through which the author suggests that a migrant is secretly an angel in our midst. [9] The artist's inspiration was Hebrews 13:2: "Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for thereby some have entertained angels unawares". [10]

It was the first time in 400 years, i.e. since Bernini, that a new sculpture was installed in St Peter's Square. [11]

The idea for the sculpture originated with Cardinal Michael Czerny, a fellow Canadian and undersecretary of the Migrants and Refugees Section, who commissioned it in 2016. Among the people represented on the ship are the Cardinal's parents, who immigrated to Canada from Czechoslovakia. [12] The sculpture was funded by a family of migrants from northern Italy, the Rudolph P. Bratty Family. On September 29, 2019, Pope Francis and four refugees from various parts of the world inaugurated the sculpture. A smaller reproduction, about a meter and a half high, will be permanently installed in the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls in Rome. [10] [13]

A replica of the sculpture has been displayed in Boston College, United States since 15 November 2020. [14] A life-size replica was shown in Miami in February 2021 until 8 April 2021. Archbishop of Miami Thomas Wenski stated about the statue: "This is a representation of the human family and the story of migration and certainly, that’s the story of Miami. Miami is the Ellis Island of the South, and this, I think, represents that very well." He then blessed the replica, commenting: "May all who gaze upon it be filled with compassion for the stranger among us and eager to extend a hand of friendship." [15]

In April 2021, a replica was put in front of Notre Dame Seminary in New Orleans. After a national tour, this sculpture will be installed on the campus of the Catholic University in Washington, DC in fall of 2021. [16]

On November 3, 2022, a replica was unveiled at Saint Joseph's Oratory—located in the multicultural borough of Cote-des-Neiges also known as the Neighbourhood of Nations, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada—in the presence of the artist Timothy Schmalz and Oratory rector Father Michael DeLaney, CSC. “[H]ost[ing] the sculpture [is] a continuation of the mission of the founder of Saint Joseph’s Oratory of Mount Royal, Saint Brother André, CSC. An international crossroads, the Oratory is a significant place of welcome for many people upon their arrival in this country.” [17]

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Pietà</i> (Michelangelo) Sculpture by Michelangelo

The Madonna della Pietà, informally known as La Pietà, is a marble sculpture of Jesus and Mary at Mount Golgotha representing the "Sixth Sorrow" of the Blessed Virgin Mary by Michelangelo Buonarroti, now in Saint Peter's Basilica, Vatican City. It is a key work of Italian Renaissance sculpture and often taken as the start of the High Renaissance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pope Francis</span> Head of the Catholic Church since 2013

Pope Francis is the head of the Catholic Church, the bishop of Rome and sovereign of the Vatican City State. He is the only pope to be a member of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits), the only one from the Americas, the only one from the Southern Hemisphere, and the only one born or raised outside Europe since the 8th-century papacy of the Syrian Pope Gregory III.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Notre Dame Seminary</span>

Notre Dame Seminary is a Catholic seminary in New Orleans, Louisiana. It operates under the auspices of the Archdiocese of New Orleans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nicholas Anthony DiMarzio</span> American prelate

Nicholas Anthony DiMarzio is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as bishop of the Diocese of Brooklyn in New York City from 2003 to 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reinhard Marx</span> German Roman Catholic cardinal (born 1953)

Reinhard Marx is a German cardinal of the Catholic Church. He serves as the Archbishop of Munich and Freising. Pope Benedict XVI elevated Marx to the cardinalate in a consistory in 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pietro Parolin</span> Italian prelate of the Catholic Church

Pietro ParolinOMRI is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church. A cardinal since February 2014, he has served as the Vatican's Secretary of State since October 2013 and a member of the Council of Cardinal Advisers since July 2014. Before that, he worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See for thirty years, where his assignments included terms in Nigeria, Mexico and Venezuela, as well as more than six years as Undersecretary of State for Relations with States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Collection of Modern and Contemporary Art, Vatican Museums</span>

The Collection of Modern and Contemporary Art is a collection of paintings, graphic art and sculptures in the Vatican Museums.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Silvano Maria Tomasi</span> Italian cardinal

Silvano Maria Tomasi C.S. is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who has served as the Special Delegate to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta since 1 November 2020. He was the Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the United Nations in Geneva from 2003 to 2016. He previously worked in the Roman Curia, became an archbishop in 1996, and represented the Holy See as an apostolic nuncio in Africa from 1996 to 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antonio Maria Vegliò</span> Italian Catholic Cardinal

Antonio Maria Vegliò is an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, who has served as Vatican diplomat and in the Roman Curia. He was President of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerants. Vegliò was created a Cardinal by Pope Benedict XVI on 18 February 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Novatus Rugambwa</span> Catholic Diplomat

Novatus Rugambwa is a Tanzanian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church and diplomat of the Holy See.

<i>Homeless Jesus</i> Sculpture depicting Jesus as a homeless person

Homeless Jesus, also known as Jesus the Homeless, is a bronze sculpture by Timothy Schmalz depicting Jesus as a homeless person, sleeping on a park bench. The original sculpture was installed in 2013 at Regis College, a theological college federated with the University of Toronto. Other copies of the statue were installed in several other locations beginning in 2014. As of 2017, over 50 copies were created and placed around the world.

The Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development is a dicastery of the Roman curia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timothy Schmalz</span> Canadian sculptor

Timothy Schmalz is a Canadian sculptor from St. Jacobs, Ontario, Canada. He focuses on religious figures and also has many public pieces. Schmalz is best known for his Homeless Jesus that he created in reaction to the many homeless living on the streets. Schmalz conceives his sculptures with keen devotion to Catholicism and gives his time to each piece, sometimes taking as much as 10 years forming the idea and sculpting it. Some of his works are created in series and others are single pieces. Schmalz has said, "If my sculptures are used by people as a tool to think, then I'm very happy." Installments of his work have brought his visual message across the globe with Homeless Jesus having been displayed in many places including St. Peter's Basilica.

The Migrants and Refugees Section is a section on migrants and refugees included in the Vatican Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development (IHD).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Czerny</span> Czech-Canadian Catholic cardinal

Michael F. Czerny is a Czechoslovakian-born Canadian prelate of the Catholic Church who has been prefect of the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development since 23 April 2022, after serving as interim prefect for several months. He was under secretary of that dicastery's Migrants and Refugees Section from 2017 to 2022. Pope Francis made him a cardinal in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Statues of Junípero Serra (Ventura, California)</span> 1936 Federal Art Project in Ventura, California of Junípero Serra

The Father Serra statue in Ventura, California, representing Junípero Serra, the founder of Mission San Buenaventura, was commissioned by Ventura County through the Works Progress Administration as part of the Federal Art Project in 1935. This statue, made of concrete from a clay model by Uno John Palo Kangas, was placed in a prominent location in a public park across the street from the Ventura County Courthouse in 1936. After the Courthouse was repurposed as Ventura City Hall, the statue was designated as City of Ventura Historic Landmark No. 3 in 1974. As deterioration of the concrete statue became a concern, a wood replica was created by local carvers and used to make a bronze cast. The concrete statue was replaced by the bronze cast in 1989. The wood replica was set in the atrium of the city hall for public display.

The COVID-19 pandemic in Vatican City was a part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The Holy See reported the first case of infection in Vatican City on 7 March 2020. Unlike other jurisdictions that report cases within a given territory or cases of residents or citizens of a territory, the Holy See reports on cases "in Vatican City State and among the employees of the Holy See" regardless of location of testing, treatment, or residence. There were 29 confirmed cases of COVID-19 among the Vatican's residents and employees; there were no associated deaths. The 29 cases included 10 employees, 1 new hire, and 1 resident of Vatican City. All those infected tested negative by 6 June 2020. An outbreak among members of the Holy See's Swiss Guard was reported in mid-October, totaling 11 as of October 15.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 visit by Pope Francis to Iraq</span> Apostolic journey to Iraq

Pope Francis's visit to Iraq took place between 5 March and 8 March 2021. The visit was accorded on following an invitation of the Government of Iraq and the Chaldean Catholic Church. The visit was remembered as an attempt to mend bridges between the different faiths in Iraq. During this first ever journey to Iraq by a Pontifex, Pope Francis visited the cities of Ur, Baghdad, Najaf, Qaraqosh, Erbil and Mosul.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Detention centres in Libya</span>

Detention centres in Libya are criminal enterprises run by gangs of human traffickers and kidnappers for profit. Lawlessness in Libya has resulted in circumstances where criminals gangs abduct and detain people who are migrating to or through Libya. 5,000 migrants are held in dozens of camps that are mostly located around Bani Walid. Detainees often suffer torture and may face execution if their family do not pay ransoms to the gangs.

References

  1. "Vatican – Pope Francis inaugurates monument to the Migrant". Agenzia Info Salesiana. 30 September 2019. Archived from the original on 2020-10-04. Retrieved 2020-10-04.
  2. "Vatican sculpture dedicated to migrants unveiled". BBC News. 2019-09-30. Archived from the original on 2020-10-04. Retrieved 2020-10-04.
  3. "Pope unveils sculpture commemorating migrants and refugees". Vatican News. 2019-09-29. Archived from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
  4. "World Day, Pope Francis: "Not just about migrants, it is about all those in existential peripheries"". Migrants & Refugees Section . 2019-10-04. Archived from the original on 2020-10-04. Retrieved 2020-10-04.
  5. "Canadian man's sculpture of refugees unveiled by Pope Francis in Vatican City". Canada's National Observer. 2019-09-30. Archived from the original on 2020-10-05. Retrieved 2020-10-05.
  6. "Pope Decries World's Indifference to Migrants, Refugees". Voice of America. September 29, 2019. Archived from the original on 2020-10-05. Retrieved 2020-10-05.
  7. "'Angels Unawares' – Vatican migration sculpture coming to United States". Catholic World Report. 17 December 2019. Archived from the original on 11 January 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  8. Donovan, Vincent (1 April 2016). "Ontario artist's Homeless Jesus installed at Vatican". The Star. Archived from the original on 18 November 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  9. "Pope unveils sculpture commemorating migrants and refugees". Vatican News. 29 September 2019. Archived from the original on 11 January 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  10. 1 2 Williams, Megan (29 September 2019). "Canadian artist's bronze statue depicting plight of refugees in boat unveiled at St. Peter's Square in Rome". CBC. Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  11. O'Connel, Gerard (2019-09-29). "Pope Francis reminds Christians that migrants and refugees should be welcomed around the world". America Magazine. Archived from the original on 2020-10-05. Retrieved 2020-10-05.
  12. Arocho, Junno (29 September 2019). "Christians have 'moral duty' to help migrants, refugees, pope says". CNS. Archived from the original on September 29, 2019.
  13. San Martín, Inés (29 September 2019). "Artist says new sculpture in St. Peter's Square blends history and current events". Crux. Archived from the original on 11 January 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  14. Bordoni, Linda (2020-11-15). ""Angels Unawares" in America: a clarion call to view migration from a Christian perspective". Vatican News. Archived from the original on 2020-11-16. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
  15. "Life-size replica of 'Angels Unawares' on display at Bayfront Park". 7News Miami . 9 February 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-02-10. Retrieved 2021-02-11.
  16. Duke, Brett (9 April 2021). "Photos: 'Angels Unawares' statue on display at Notre Dame Seminary". NOLA.com. Archived from the original on 2021-04-30. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  17. "Angels Unawares". Saint Joseph's Oratory of MountRoyal. Retrieved 2023-09-10.