Angiola Moretti

Last updated

Angiola Moretti (1899 - ), was an Italian politician of the National Fascist Party (PNF).

She was from Brescia. She worked as a middle school teacher. She was a veteran of the Fiume legionnaire, and became a member of the PNF in 1923.

She served as the President of the Fascist state women's organization, the Fasci Femminili, between 1926 and 1930, being appointed by Augusto Turati after Elisa Majer Rizzioli was forced to resign. [1] Young and unmarried, the Fascist Ester Lombardo praised the appointed with the comment that young women had "minds more open to new events and opportunities", whereas "old carcasses with very rare exceptions always constitute and obstacle". [2]

She was one of the highest placed top women of the Fascist Party. She was seen as a role model of a Fascist Ideal woman, and described as a ‘Shining Example of Fascist Womanhood’. [3]

She was ousted from her position as President of the Fasci Femminili when her supporter Augusto Turati was ousted in 1930. [4] In 1930, the post she had occupied was abolished and there was no national leader of the Fascist women, until the national oversight committee was established in 1937, with Clara Franceschini and Giuditta Stelluti Scala Frascara appointed as inspectresses, followed in 1938 by an additional four: Wanda Bruschi Gorjux, Laura Marani Argnani, Teresita Menzinger Ruata and Olga Medici del Vascello. [5] Angiola Moretti returned to the leadership of the Fasci Femminili in 1940, when she was appointed Insprectress of the national oversight comittée of the Fascist women's organizations, which was the new shared leadership of the Fasci Femminili.

She married Count Nestore Carosi-Martinozzi in 1938.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michele Bianchi</span> Italian revolutionary syndicalist leader (1883–1930)

Michele Bianchi was an Italian revolutionary syndicalist leader who took a position in the Unione Italiana del Lavoro (UIL). He was among the founding members of the Fascist movement. He was widely seen as the dominant leader of the leftist, syndicalist wing of the National Fascist Party. He took an active role in the "interventionist left" where he "espoused an alliance between nationalism and syndicalism." He was one of the most influential politicians of the regime before his succumbing to tuberculosis in 1930. He was also one of the grand architects behind the "Great List" which secured the parliamentary majority in favor of the fascists.

Fascio is an Italian word literally meaning "a bundle" or "a sheaf", and figuratively "league", and which was used in the late 19th century to refer to political groups of many different orientations. A number of nationalist fasci later evolved into the 20th century Fasci movement, which became known as fascism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Augusto Turati</span> Italian politician

Augusto Turati was an Italian journalist and Fascist politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Fascist Party</span> Italian fascist political party founded by Benito Mussolini

The National Fascist Party was a political party in Italy, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of Italian fascism and as a reorganisation of the previous Italian Fasces of Combat. The party ruled the Kingdom of Italy from 1922 when Fascists took power with the March on Rome until the fall of the Fascist regime in 1943, when Mussolini was deposed by the Grand Council of Fascism. It was succeeded, in the territories under the control of the Italian Social Republic, by the Republican Fascist Party, ultimately dissolved at the end of World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Opera Nazionale Dopolavoro</span>

The National Afterwork Club was the Italian fascist leisure and recreational organization for adults.

Women in Italy refers to women who are from Italy. The legal and social status of Italian women has undergone rapid transformations and changes during the past decades. This includes family laws, the enactment of anti-discrimination measures, and reforms to the penal code.

This is a list of words, terms, concepts, and slogans in the Italian language and Latin language which were specifically used in Fascist Italian monarchy and Italian Social Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lilia Silvi</span> Italian film actress (1922–2013)

Lilia Silvi was an Italian film actress. Silvi was one of several young actresses presented as an Italian equivalent to the Canadian-born Hollywood star Deanna Durbin. She appeared opposite Amedeo Nazzari, the most popular Italian star of the era, in five films.

<i>Seconda B</i> 1934 Italian film

Seconda B is a 1934 Italian comedy film directed by Goffredo Alessandrini and starring Sergio Tofano, Dina Perbellini and María Denis. It was screened at the Venice Film Festival where it was awarded a prize. It started a trend for "schoolgirl comedies" during the Fascist era, targeted primarily at girls and young women audiences. The title itself refers to a school class. The film is set in the early 1910s.

Massaie Rurali was an Italian organisation for peasant women within the Italian Fascist Party (PNF). MR was founded in 1933 and disbanded in 1945. It was the largest women's organisation in Fascist Italy and one of the largest organisations, with more than three million members in 1943.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fasci Femminili</span>

Fasci Femminili (FF) ("Female Groups") was the women's section of the Italian Fascist Party (PNF). The FF was founded in 1919 and disbanded in 1945. It incorporated all the other Fascist organizations for women and girls, which were all formally sections of the FF.

Victoria de Grazia is the Moore Collegiate Professor of History at Columbia University and founding editor of Radical History Review.

Elisa Majer Rizzioli (1880-1930), was an Italian politician of the National Fascist Party (PNF).

Laura Marani Argnani (1865-1955), was an Italian politician of the National Fascist Party (PNF).

Giuditta "Itta" Stelluti Scala Frascara was an Italian politician of the National Fascist Party (PNF).

Clara Franceschini, was an Italian politician of the National Fascist Party (PNF).

Baroness Teresita Menzinger Ruata, was an Italian politician of the National Fascist Party (PNF).

Wanda Bruschi Gorjux (1889-1976), was an Italian politician of the National Fascist Party (PNF).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olga Medici del Vascello</span>

Olga Medici del Vascello (1882-1966), was an Italian politician of the National Fascist Party (PNF).

References

  1. Victoria de Grazia How Fascism Ruled Women: Italy, 1922-1945 39-
  2. Victoria de Grazia How Fascism Ruled Women: Italy, 1922-1945 39-
  3. Willson, P. (2022). A ‘Shining Example of Fascist Womanhood’: Angiola Moretti 1925–1943. European History Quarterly, 52(4), 744–767. https://doi.org/10.1177/02656914221120163
  4. Victoria de Grazia How Fascism Ruled Women: Italy, 1922-1945 268
  5. de Grazia, V. (1992). How Fascism Ruled Women: Italy, 1922–1945. USA: University of California Press.