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Ajmer is one of the major and oldest cities in the Indian state of Rajasthan and the centre of the eponymous Ajmer District. It is located at the centre of Rajasthan. It is also known as heart of Rajasthan. The city was established as "Ajayameru" by a Chahamana ruler, either Ajayaraja I or Ajayaraja II, and served as their capital until the 12th century CE.
The Chishtī Order is a tariqa, an order or school within the mystic Sufi tradition of Sunni Islam. The Chishti Order is known for its emphasis on love, tolerance, and openness. It began with Abu Ishaq Shami in Chisht, circa 930 AD in a small town near Herat, a strategic city in then Eastern Persia, which later became independent and then part of Afghanistan.
Sultan-ul-Mashaikh, Mahbub-e-Ilahi, Sheikh Khwaja Syed Muhammad Nizamuddin Auliya, also known as Hazrat Nizamuddin, and Mahbub-e-Ilahi was an Indian Sunni Muslim scholar, Sufi saint of the Chishti Order, and is one of the most famous Sufis from the Indian Subcontinent. His predecessors were Fariduddin Ganjshakar, Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki, and Moinuddin Chishti, who were the masters of the Chishti spiritual chain or silsila in the Indian subcontinent.
Chishtī Muʿīn al-Dīn Ḥasan Sijzī (1143–1236), known more commonly as Muʿīn al-Dīn Chishtī or Moinuddin Chishti, or by the epithet Gharib Nawaz, or reverently as a Shaykh Muʿīn al-Dīn, Muʿīn al-Dīn, or Khwāja Muʿīn al-Dīn by Muslims of the Indian subcontinent, was a Sunni Muslim preacher, ascetic, religious scholar, philosopher and mystic from Sistan, who eventually ended up settling in the Indian subcontinent in the early 13th-century, where he promulgated the famous Chishtiyya order of Sunni mysticism. This particular tariqa (order) became the dominant Muslim spiritual group in medieval India and many of the most beloved and venerated Indian Sunni saints were Chishti in their affiliation, including Nizamuddin Awliya and Amir Khusrow.
A dargah is a shrine or tomb built over the grave of a revered religious figure, often a Sufi saint or dervish. Sufis often visit the shrine for ziyarat, a term associated with religious visitation and pilgrimages. Dargahs are often associated with Sufi eating and meeting rooms and hostels, called khanqah or hospices. They usually include a mosque, meeting rooms, Islamic religious schools (madrassas), residences for a teacher or caretaker, hospitals, and other buildings for community purposes.
Quṭb al-Aqṭāb Khwāja Sayyid Muḥammad Bakhtiyār al-Ḥusaynī, Quṭb al-Dīn Bakhtiyār Kākī was a Sunni Muslim Sufi mystic, saint and scholar of the Chishti Order from Delhi, India. He was the disciple and the spiritual successor of Mu'in al-Din Chishti as head of the Chishti order, and the person to whom the Qutb Minar, Delhi is dedicated. Before him the Chishti order in India was confined to Ajmer and Nagaur. He played a major role in establishing the order securely in Delhi. His dargah located adjacent to Zafar Mahal in Mehrauli, and the oldest dargah in Delhi, is also the venue of his annual Urs festivities. The Urs was held in high regard by many rulers of Delhi like Qutb ud-Din Aibak, Iltutmish who built a nearby stepwell, Gandhak ki Baoli for him, Sher Shah Suri who built a grand gateway, Bahadur Shah I who built the Moti Masjid mosque nearby and Farrukhsiyar who added a marble screen and a mosque.
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References
- ↑ "Ajmer dargah head to boycott Pakistan PM". The Hindu. 8 March 2013. ISSN 0971-751X . Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ↑ Currie, P. M. (1989). The shrine and cult of Muʻīn al-Dīn Chishtī of Ajmer. Delhi: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-562202-2. OCLC 20989915.
- ↑ "Khadims at Ajmer dargah remember its 'peace-loving faithful' - Indian Express". archive.indianexpress.com. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
- ↑ Khan, Shoeb; Gaur, Kshitiz. "Ajmer dargah still awaits Asif Ali Zardari's Rs 5cr | Jaipur News - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
- ↑ "Anjuman Syed Zadgan: Latest News, Videos and Photos of Anjuman Syed Zadgan | Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
- ↑ Ali, Syed Nazeer (April 1989). Muin ul Awliya (in Urdu). Ajmer Sharif: Syed Anwar Ali Chishty Publication, Ajmer. p. 200.
- ↑ Currie, P. M. (2006). The Shrine and Cult of Muʻīn Al-Dīn Chishtī of Ajmer. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-568329-5.
- ↑ Sharma, Braj Nandan. Mujammm Gatha (in Hindi). Insta Publishing. ISBN 978-93-90719-65-5.
- ↑ अकीदत मंद ख्वाजा साहब, Devotees of Khwaja Saheb (1995). Khadimon Ki Kahani Itihas Ki Zubani खादिमों कि कहानी इतिहास की ज़ुबानी خادموں کی کہانی اٹھاس کی زبانی.
- ↑ Agrawal, Dr Vimal (27 May 2021). समाजशास्त्र (Sociology) - SBPD Publications (in Hindi). RAJEEV BANSAL.
- ↑ People of India Rajasthan Volume XXXVIII Part Two edited by B.K Lavania, D. K Samanta, S K Mandal & N.N Vyas pages 520 to 523 Popular Prakashan
- ↑ "दीवान व खादिमों की छींटाकशी गलत - Ajmernama". 28 July 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
- ↑ Currie, P. M. (2006). The Shrine and Cult of Muʻīn Al-Dīn Chishtī of Ajmer. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-568329-5.
- ↑ Hasan, Mushirul; Roy, Asim (2005). Living Together Separately: Cultural India in History and Politics. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-566921-3.
- ↑ Sharma, Unnati; ThePrint (14 August 2022). "Ajmer Sharif never had to explain itself. It now confronts new world of suspicion, scrutiny". ThePrint. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
- ↑ "भारत की पांच जनजातियां और उनके अजब-गजब रिवाज". Dainik Jagran (in Hindi). Retrieved 16 August 2023.
- ↑ Currie, P. M. (2006). The Shrine and Cult of Muʻīn Al-Dīn Chishtī of Ajmer. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-568329-5.
- ↑ Thelen, Elizabeth M. (20 June 2022). Urban Histories of Rajasthan: Religion, Politics and Society (1550–1800). Gingko Library. ISBN 978-1-909942-67-7.