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Jane Austen lived her entire life as part of a family located socially and economically on the lower fringes of the English gentry. The Rev. George Austen and Cassandra Leigh, Jane Austen's parents, lived in Steventon, Hampshire, where Rev. Austen was the rector of the Anglican parish from 1765 until 1801. Jane Austen's immediate family was large and close-knit. She had six brothers—James, George, Charles, Francis, Henry, and Edward—and a beloved older sister, Cassandra. Austen's brother Edward was adopted by Thomas and Elizabeth Knight and eventually inherited their estates at Godmersham, Kent, and Chawton, Hampshire. In 1801, Rev. Austen retired from the ministry and moved his family to Bath, Somerset. He died in 1805 and for the next four years, Jane, Cassandra, and their mother lived first in rented quarters and then in Southampton where they shared a house with Frank Austen's family. During these unsettled years, they spent much time visiting various branches of the family. In 1809, Jane, Cassandra, and their mother moved permanently into a large "cottage" in Chawton village that was part of Edward's nearby estate. Austen lived at Chawton until she moved to Winchester for medical treatment shortly before her death in 1817.
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References
- ↑ Foster, John Wilson (2006). The Cambridge Companion to the Irish Novel. Cambridge University Press. p. 80. ISBN 978-0-521-67996-1.
- ↑ Nigel Cross (1988). The Common Writer: Life in Nineteenth-Century Grub Street. CUP Archive.
- ↑ "List of books".
- ↑ "Book list".
- ↑ "Biography".
- 1 2 "Women in Literature and Society" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
- ↑ Anthony Mandal (2007). Jane Austen and the Popular Novel: The Determined Author. doi:10.1057/9780230287501. ISBN 978-1-349-28441-2.
- ↑ Rolf Loeber and Magda Stouthame-Loeber (2003). "The Publication of Irish Novels and Novelettes, 1750–1829,A Footnote on Irish Gothic Fiction". Romantic Textualities. June (10).