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A mother is the female parent of a child. A woman may be considered a mother by virtue of having given birth, by raising a child who may or may not be her biological offspring, or by supplying her ovum for fertilisation in the case of gestational surrogacy.
Childbirth, also known as labour, parturition and delivery, is the completion of pregnancy where one or more babies exits the internal environment of the mother via vaginal delivery or caesarean section. In 2019, there were about 140.11 million human births globally. In developed countries, most deliveries occur in hospitals, while in developing countries most are home births.
The National Childbirth Trust (NCT) is the UK's largest charity offering information and support in pregnancy, childbirth and early parenthood Since 1956 it has supported millions of parents through birth of their children and through early parenthood while bringing about advances in professional practice and public policy. The charity's mission is to support parents through the first 1,000 days: from the beginning of pregnancy through to the child's second birthday.
Attachment parenting (AP) is a parenting philosophy that proposes methods aiming to promote the attachment of mother and infant not only by maximal parental empathy and responsiveness but also by continuous bodily closeness and touch. The term attachment parenting was coined by the American pediatrician William Sears. There is no conclusive body of research that shows Sears' approach to be superior to "mainstream parenting".
A baby shower is a party centered on gift-giving to celebrate the delivery or expected birth of a child. It is a rite of passage that celebrates through giving gifts and spending time together.
Baby food is any soft, easily consumed food other than breastmilk or infant formula that is made specifically for human babies between six months and two years old. The food comes in many varieties and flavors that are purchased ready-made from producers, or it may be table food eaten by the family that has been mashed or otherwise broken down.
Ina May Gaskin is an American midwife who has been described as "the mother of authentic midwifery." She helped found the self-sustaining community, The Farm, with her husband Stephen Gaskin in 1971 where she markedly launched her career in midwifery. She is known for the Gaskin Maneuver, has written several books on midwifery and childbirth, and continues to educate society through lectures and conferences and spread her message of natural, old-age inspired, fearless childbirth.
Sheila Helena Elizabeth Kitzinger MBE was a British natural childbirth activist and author on childbirth and pregnancy. She wrote more than 20 books and had a worldwide reputation as a passionate and committed advocate for change.
Sandy Jones, in Atlanta, Georgia is an American author and pregnancy and parenting expert. She has written, and co-authored, a dozen books since 1976, including the "Great Expectations" series, focusing on a baby's first years. She has been a lecturer at several events, including La Leche League conferences, an organization that educates women on breast-feeding.
Grantly Dick-Read was a British obstetrician and a leading advocate of natural childbirth.
Jessica Seinfeld is an American author and wife of comedian Jerry Seinfeld. She has released five cookbooks about preparing food for families, and is the founder of the GOOD+ Foundation, a New York City-based charitable organization that provides essential items for families in need throughout New York City.
Annabel Jane Elizabeth Karmel is the author of books on nutrition and cooking for babies, children and families.
Rose Elliot is a British vegetarian cookery writer. She has written over 50 books on vegetarian cookery, which have sold three million copies around the world. Her first book, Simply Delicious, was published in 1967. Her latest cookery book, The Best Of Rose Elliot: The Ultimate Vegetarian Collection was published by Mitchell Beazley in 2014.
Tori Kropp is an internationally recognized pregnancy, woman's health, and early parenting expert. She is the author of the popular pregnancy guide, The Joy of Pregnancy published in April 2008 by The Harvard Common Press. She founded the online community "Stork Site" in 1995 as a resource for pregnant women. Kropp is a Registered Perinatal Nurse, and is well known as the "Dear Abby" of pregnancy. With over twenty years of experience as a perinatal nurse, she has delivered thousands of babies at the California Pacific Medical Center in San Francisco, CA. She lives in Marin County, CA, with her family.
Pumsavana Simantonayana is a combined performance of the two Hindu rites of Pumsavana and Simantonnayana, practised during the contemporary period.
Eloise Margaret Wilkin, born Eloise Margaret Burns, was an American illustrator. She was best known as an illustrator of Little Golden Books. Many of the picture books she illustrated have become classics of American children's literature. Jane Werner Watson, who edited and wrote hundreds of Golden Books, called Eloise Wilkin "the soul of Little Golden Books", and Wilkin's books remain highly collectible. Her watercolor and colored pencil illustrations are known for their glowing depiction of babies, toddlers, and their parents in idyllic rural and domestic settings.
The maternity package, known internationally as the Finnish "baby box," is a kit granted by the Finnish social security institution Kela, to all expectant or adoptive parents who live in Finland or are covered by the Finnish social security system. The package contains children's clothes and other necessary items, such as nappies, bedding, cloth, gauze towels and child-care products. It was first issued in 1938 to parents with a low income, and contained a blanket, crib sheets, diapers, and fabric which parents could use to make clothing for the baby.
Okra or Okro soup is primarily associated with the Igbo tribe of Nigeria and is prepared using the edible green seed pods of the okra flowering plant as a primary ingredient. Other vegetables can be added to the soup as well, such as ewedu, kerenkere, or Ugu leaf. Depending on the specific variant being prepared, okra soup can have a clear broth or be deep green in colour, much like the okra plant itself. Okra can have a slippery or "slimy" mouthfeel. The edible green seed pods can also be used in other stews and soups, such as the American dish gumbo.
Carrot soup is a soup prepared with carrot as a primary ingredient. It can be prepared as a cream- or broth-style soup. Additional vegetables, root vegetables and various other ingredients can be used in its preparation. It may be served hot or cold, and several recipes exist.
Modern yoga as exercise has often been taught by women to classes consisting mainly of women. This continued a tradition of gendered physical activity dating back to the early 20th century, with the Harmonic Gymnastics of Genevieve Stebbins in the US and Mary Bagot Stack in Britain. One of the pioneers of modern yoga, Indra Devi, a pupil of Krishnamacharya, popularised yoga among American women using her celebrity Hollywood clients as a lever.
References
- 1 2 Rodale, Maria (2010-06-03). "A Visitor to My Kitchen: Anni Daulter from Organically Raised". Huffington Post. Retrieved 2018-09-09.
- 1 2 3 4 Duncan, Ann W (2017-06-28). "Sacred Pregnancy in the Age of the "Nones"". Journal of the American Academy of Religion. 85 (4): 1089–1115. doi: 10.1093/jaarel/lfx021 . ISSN 0002-7189.
- 1 2 Blumberg, Antonia (2015-11-06). "A Woman's Quest To Reinvigorate The Sacred Nature Of Pregnancy". Huffington Post. Retrieved 2018-08-17.
- 1 2 3 4 "milkmakers.com | Interview with Anni Daulter, author of Sacred Pregnancy". www.milkmakers.com. Retrieved 2018-08-17.
- ↑ "Book Review: Sacred Pregnancy". Talk Birth. 2012-06-04. Retrieved 2018-09-09.
- ↑ Anni., Daulter (2012). Sacred pregnancy : a loving guide and journal for expectant moms. Berkeley, Calif.: North Atlantic. ISBN 9781583944448. OCLC 778327289.
- ↑ "Sacred Pregnancy: An Interview with Annie Daulter". Mothering. 2014-02-24. Retrieved 2018-09-09.
- ↑ "About Anni Daulter". Amazon.
- ↑ "Full List of 2011 Foreword INDIES Finalists" . Retrieved 2018-09-09.
- ↑ "Anni Daulter". Goodreads. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
- ↑ Garrett, Lynn (5 August 2016). "New Mind, Body, Spirit Books for Fall". Publishers Weekly. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
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