Antonella Benedettini | |
---|---|
Sammarenese Ambassador to Belgium | |
Assumed office October 2014 | |
Permanent Representative of San Marino to the European Union | |
Assumed office October 2014 | |
Sammarenese Ambassador to Iceland | |
Assumed office March 2009 | |
Consul General of San Marino in Belgium | |
In office December 2010 –October 2014 | |
Personal details | |
Born | February 4,1958 |
Alma mater | IULM University of Milan |
Antonella Benedettini is the ambassador of San Marino to Belgium and Iceland as well as the Permanent Representative to the European Union. [1] She is the chief negotiator of San Marino with the European Union for an association agreement. [2] [3]
The European Free Trade Association (EFTA) is a regional trade organization and free trade area consisting of four European states:Iceland,Liechtenstein,Norway and Switzerland. The organization operates in parallel with the European Union (EU),and all four member states participate in the European Single Market and are part of the Schengen Area. They are not,however,party to the European Union Customs Union.
The economy of San Marino is a developed free-market economy focused on industries such as tourism,banking,and the manufacture of ceramics,clothing,fabrics,furniture,paints,spirits,tiles,and wine. Taken together,the manufacturing and financial sector make up more than half of the national GDP. The primary sector contribution to the GDP of the country is marginal,with the main agricultural products being wine and cheeses. In addition,San Marino sells collectible postage stamps to philatelists.
The European Economic Area (EEA) was established via the Agreement on the European Economic Area,an international agreement which enables the extension of the European Union's single market to member states of the European Free Trade Association. The EEA links the EU member states and three EFTA states into an internal market governed by the same basic rules. These rules aim to enable free movement of persons,goods,services,and capital within the European single market,including the freedom to choose residence in any country within this area. The EEA was established on 1 January 1994 upon entry into force of the EEA Agreement. The contracting parties are the EU,its member states,and Iceland,Liechtenstein,and Norway.
The Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party is a Christian-democratic political party in San Marino.
The European Union has a number of relationships with foreign states. According to the European Union's official site,and a statement by Commissioner Günter Verheugen,the aim is to have a ring of countries,sharing EU's democratic ideals and joining them in further integration without necessarily becoming full member states.
A European Union Association Agreement or simply Association Agreement (AA) is a treaty between the European Union (EU),its Member States and a non-EU country that creates a framework for co-operation between them. Areas frequently covered by such agreements include the development of political,trade,social,cultural and security links.
A customs union is the principal area of robust formal agreement between the Principality of Andorra and the European Union (EU). Andorra borders two EU member states:France and Spain.
Currently,all of the European microstates have some form of relations with the European Union (EU).
The European Union Customs Union (EUCU),formally known as the Community Customs Union,is a customs union which consists of all the member states of the European Union (EU),Monaco,and the British Overseas Territory of Akrotiri and Dhekelia. Some detached territories of EU states do not participate in the customs union,usually as a result of their geographic separation. In addition to the EUCU,the EU is in customs unions with Andorra,San Marino and Turkey,through separate bilateral agreements.
The accession of Kosovo to the European Union (EU) is on the current agenda for future enlargement of the EU. Kosovo is currently recognized by the EU as a potential candidate for accession.
There are eight recognised candidates for membership of the European Union:Turkey,North Macedonia (2005),Montenegro (2010),Serbia (2012),Albania (2014),Moldova (2022),Ukraine (2022),and Bosnia and Herzegovina (2022). Kosovo and Georgia formally submitted applications for membership in 2022 and are considered potential candidates by the European Union.
Pierluigi Benedettini is a Sammarinese former footballer who played as a goalkeeper. Like other players from San Marino,he was an amateur and worked as a bus driver.
The international status and usage of the euro has grown since its launch in 1999. When the euro formally replaced 12 currencies on 1 January 2002,it inherited their use in territories such as Montenegro and replaced minor currencies tied to pre-euro currencies,such as in Monaco. Four small states have been given a formal right to use the euro,and to mint their own coins,but all other usage outside the eurozone has been unofficial. With or without an agreement,these countries,unlike those in the eurozone,do not participate in the European Central Bank or the Eurogroup.
The European Union has concluded free trade agreements (FTAs) and other agreements with a trade component with many countries worldwide and is negotiating with many others. The European Union negotiates free trade deals on behalf of all of its member states,as the member states have granted the EU has an "exclusive competence" to conclude trade agreements. Even so,member states' governments control every step of the process:
Relations between the Republic of San Marino and the European Union (EU) began in February 1983. San Marino is completely surrounded by one EU member state,Italy.
Relations between the Principality of Monaco and the European Union (EU) are primarily conducted through France. Through that relationship Monaco directly participates in certain EU policies. Monaco is an integral part of the EU customs territory and VAT area,and therefore applies most measures on excise duties and VAT. Monaco borders one EU member state:France. However this relationship does not extend to external trade. Preferential trade agreements between the EU and third countries apply only to goods originating from the customs territory –Monaco may not claim EU origin in this respect.
The European Union (EU) and the Syrian Arab Republic have signed two agreements between each other. However,due to the Syrian government's crack down on its opposition,the EU is imposing an embargo on Syria. Since 2011,the EU has supported the opposition Syrian National Council and calls for the present government to stand down. Since 2012 it has recognised the opposition as legitimate representatives of the Syrian people.
The Eurosphere or the European Empire is a concept associated with the public intellectual Mark Leonard,Oxford University academic Jan Zielonka,the European Union Director-General for Politico-Military Affairs Robert Cooper and the former European Commission President JoséManuel Barroso.
Elia Benedettini is a Sammarinese footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Cailungo and the San Marino national team. He is the cousin of San Marino goalkeeper Simone.
Simone Benedettini is a Sammarinese footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Sammarinese club Pennarossa. He is the son of former International goalkeeper Pierluigi.