Approbative

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In linguistics, approbatives are words or grammatical forms that denote a positive affect; that is, they express the appreciation or approval of the speaker. [1] [2] !Claro! (Spanish) and "Gotcha!" (English) are examples.

Sometimes a term may begin as a pejorative word and eventually be adopted in an approbative sense. In historical linguistics, this phenomenon is known as amelioration . Examples from English include "punk", "nerd", "badass", "sick", and "killer". [3]

See also

References

  1. "Definition of APPROBATIVE". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
  2. "Approbative vs Approbatory: Meaning And Differences". 2023-07-19. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
  3. Tiwari, Matangi (2025-01-28). "How do bad words turn good?" . Retrieved 2025-08-05.