Arab Labor Organization

Last updated
Arab Labor Organization
AbbreviationALO
FormationJanuary 12, 1965;59 years ago (1965-01-12)
Type NGO, Non-Profit
Headquarters Giza , Egypt
Region
Arab World
Membership
21 states
Official language
Arabic
Director General
H.E. Fayez Almutairi
Parent organization
League of Arab States
Affiliations6
Website alolabor.org

The Arab Labor Organization [1] (ALO) is the first Specialized Arab Organization concerned with labor affairs and employment issues on National Level. It was established in 12/01/1965, as one of the specialized organizations affiliated with the League of Arab States. [2] ALO is believing in the importance of concerted tripartite in the Arab world, as a need and a core pillar for Arab unity and the recognition that cooperation in the field of employment is the best guarantee for the Arab human rights in decent life, founded on social justice, and the process of effective cooperation for developing Arab society on solid and sound foundations, therefore ALO has a unique tripartite structure in the Arab world gives an opportunity to (workers, employers and governments of 21 Arab countries) to freely debate, elaborate and shape labor standards, policies and programs.

Contents

History

On the 12th of January 1965, the first Conference of Arab Ministers of Labor, held in Baghdad, approved the Arab Labor Charter and the draft Constitution of the Arab Labor Organization. On the 8th of January 1970, the fifth Conference of Arab Labor Ministers, in Cairo, decided to announce the establishment of the Arab Labor Organization after the completion of the necessary number of ratifications of Member States on the Arab Labor Charter and the Constitution of the Organization. The resolution to declare the organization was in response to the national trend, looking forward to achieve unity in various fields.

Membership

ALO has 21 Arab State Members:

#CountryJoin Date
1Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan 1969
2Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  UAE 1972
3Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain 1977
4Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia 1973
5Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 1971
6Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti 1978
7Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  KSA 1976
8Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan 1966
9Flag of Syria.svg  Syria 1965
10Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia 1974
11Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq 1965
12Flag of Oman.svg  Oman 1983
13Flag of Palestine.svg  Palestine 1972
14Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar 1972
15Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait 1968
16Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon 1971
17Flag of Libya.svg  Libya 1970
18Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 1966
19Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 1973
20Flag of Mauritania.svg  Mauritania 1974
21Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen 1968

Objectives

Arab Labor Organization aims to achieve the following :

Arab Labor standards

Since 1966, Arab Labor Organization has maintained and developed a system of Arab labor standards aimed at promoting opportunities for workers to obtain decent and productive work, in conditions of equity, security, dignity, safe and healthy. These standards have become a comprehensive system of instruments on work policy, designed to address most sorts of problems in their application at the national level. Arab labor standards are legal instruments drawn up by the ALO's constituents (governments, employers and workers) and setting out basic principles and rights at work. They are either conventions, which are legally binding the member states who ratified them, or recommendations, which serve as non-binding guidelines.

Conventions and Recommendations

ALO Issued (19) Conventions and (9) recommendations, which organized all aspects of the legal instruments relating to work, to ensure workers' rights and regulate the relationship between workers and employers, to define the responsibilities and duties of tripartite. By its Conventions and Recommendations, ALO is developing and promoting national labor legislation, to achieve symmetry between them, believing that national labor inspection is the proper way to guarantee the implementation of the legislation's provisions. [3]

Conventions

Arabic version documents
#Issue YearAboutDownload
11966Labor standards Download
21967Manpower mobility Download
31971Minimum standard of social insurance Download
41975Manpower mobility (revised) Download
51976Working women Download
61976Labor standards (revised) Download
71977Occupational Safety and Health Download
81977Freedom and right of Association Download
91977Vocational Guiding And training Download
101979Paid educational leave Download
111979Collective Bargaining Download
121980Agricultural workers Download
131981Working Environment Download
141981The right of the Arab worker in social insurance in case of mobility to work in another country Download
151983Fixing and protection of wages Download
161983Worker social services Download
171993Rehabilitation and employment of disabled persons Download
181996Work of Young Persons Download
191998Labor inspection Download

Recommendations

Arabic version documents
#Issue YearAboutDownload
11977Occupational Safety and Health Download
21977Vocational Guiding And training Download
31979Paid educational leave Download
41980Development and protection of the labor force in the agricultural sector Download
51981Working Environment Download
61983Worker social services Download
71993Rehabilitation and employment of disabled persons Download
81998Labor inspection Download
92014Social protection of workers in the informal sector Download

Constitutional bodies

1- Arab Labor Conference (The General Conference)

It is the Supreme authority of the organization. ALO organizes once a year the Arab Labor Conference to set the broad policies of the ALO, including conventions and recommendations. The conference makes decisions about the ALO's general policy, work plan and budget and also elects the Board of Directors and Director General. Each Member State is represented by a delegation: two government delegates, an employer delegate, a worker delegate and their respective advisers. International and regional organizations, also attend but as observers.

2- Board of Directors

ALO has a tripartite governing structure that brings together governments, employers, and workers of 21 member States. The very structure of ALO, where workers and employers together have an equal voice with governments in its deliberations, ensures that the views of the social partners are closely reflected in ALO labor standards, policies and plans. It meets twice a year, in March and October. It takes decisions on the agenda of the Arab Labor Conference, adopts the draft Plan and Budget of the Organization for submission to the Arab labor Conference, and supervises the work of ALO.

This Board of Directors is composed of 8 titular members (4 Governments, 2 Employers and 2 Workers) and 3 deputy members (one represents each group).

The Government, Employers and Workers seats are elected by the General Conference every two years (the last elections were held in April 2018).

3- Arab Labor Office

The Arab Labor Office is the permanent secretariat of the Arab Labor Organization. It is located in Cairo – Egypt, the headquarters state, according to the constitution. It is headed by the Director General whose one of his responsibilities is to implement the resolutions of the General Conference and the board of directors.

Affiliates

  1. Arab Institute for Workers Education & Labor Researches in Algeria
  2. Arab Center for Social Insurance in Sudan
  3. Arab Institute for Occupational Health & Safety in Syria
  4. Arab Center for Human Resource Development in Libya
  5. Arab Center for Labor Administration & Employment in Tunisia
  6. ALO Permanent Mission in Geneva

Director General

[4]

Faiez Almutairi DG 6.jpg
H.E. FAYEZ ALMUTAIRI

Nationality: Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait

He was elected as Director-General of ALO in April 2015 for four years and re-elected as Director-General for a second four year-term in April 2019, and for a third four years-term in Mars 2023.

Ahmad Luqman DG 5.jpg
H.E. AHMED LUQMAN

Nationality: Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen

He was elected as Director-General of ALO in 2007 for four years and re-elected for a second four year-term in 2011.

Ibrahim-Qwaider DG 4.jpg
H.E. DR. IBRAHIM QWEIDER

Nationality: Flag of Libya.svg  Libya

He was elected as Director-General of ALO in 1999 for four years and re-elected for a second four year-term in 2003.

Bakr Rasol DG 3.jpg
H.E. BAKR RASOOL

Nationality: Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq

He was elected as Director-General of ALO in 1990 for five years and re-elected for a second five year-term in 1995. Due to the amendment to paragraph 4 of Article 6 of the ALO constitution, his term was ended in 1999.

Elhashimy-Elbanany DG 2.jpg
H.E. AL-HASHEMI AL-BANANI

Nationality: Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco

He was elected as Director-General of ALO in 1980 for five years and re-elected for a second five year-term in 1985.

Tayeb-Al-Hadairy DG 1.jpg
H.E. TAYEB AL-HOUDAIRY

Nationality: Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria

He was elected as the first Director-General of ALO in 1972 for five years and re-elected for a second five year-term in 1977, but he resigned in 1980.

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References

  1. "About Organization (Arabic version)". ALO Official Website.
  2. "Arab Labor Organization (Arabic version)". League of Arab States Official Website.
  3. "Arab Conventions & Recommendations (Arabic version)". ALO Official Website.
  4. "Director General (Arabic version)". ALO Official Website.