Arbeidet

Last updated
Logo. Arbeidet.PNG
Logo.

Arbeidet ("The Work") was a Norwegian newspaper, published in Bergen in Hordaland county.

History and profile

Arbeidet was started in Bergen as a socialist newspaper on 6 December 1893, [1] by a grouping called De samvirkende Fag- og Arbeiderforeninger. [2] It was the first socialist daily newspaper in Norway. The first editor was Johan Frogner; [1] Henrik Martin Olofsson edited the newspaper around 1899, [3] and noted editor Ivar Angell-Olsen assumed office in 1904. [1] A former editor of Ny Tid , he introduced a degree of sensationalism in the newspaper and increased its circulation. [2] In 1905, the newspaper got a formal tie to the Norwegian Labour Party in Bergen. [1] Angell-Olsen remained editor until January 1914, when he left with immediate effect. The reason was "an internal party affair" in which Angell-Olsen did not want to "go into detail". [4]

Arbeidet was edited by Olav Scheflo from 1914 to 1918, [5] and Sverre Krogh from 1918. [6] Other noted staff include Andreas Paulson, critic from 1895 to 1929, [7] Otto Luihn, journalist from 1919 to 1923, [8] and Alfred Madsen, subeditor from 1919 to 1920. [9]

In 1923, the communists in the Labour Party broke away to form the Communist Party, and Arbeidet followed the new party. It became a regional newspaper covering Rogaland as well. [1]

Fridthjof Bergmann was hired as editor in 1925, but was soon fired as he was suspected for working with a union with the Labour Party. [10] Reinert Torgeirson was editor from 1925 to 1929, [11] and Jens Galåen was editor from 1929. [2] Arvid G. Hansen was hired as editor in 1936. [12] In 1938 Johanna Bugge Olsen took over. However, financially the newspaper did not fare well, partly because the Communist Party prioritized to prop up Arbeideren , and Arbeidet was not released between 14 December 1938 and 30 March 1939. On 9 August 1940 (still with Olsen as editor) it stopped entirely because of the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany. Olsen was later sentenced for treason during the legal purge in Norway after World War II, for having printed "un-national material" prior to its closing. [1]

Arbeidet resumed publication from 9 May 1945, one day after the war's end, but became defunct after its last issue on 16 November 1949. [1]

Related Research Articles

Norges Kommunistblad was a daily newspaper published in Oslo, Norway.

Arbeideren was a Norwegian newspaper, published in Hamar, Hedmark county. It was started in 1909 as the press organ of the Labour Party in Hedemarken and its adjoining regions, and was called Demokraten until 1923. It was issued three days a week between 1909 and 1913, six days a week in 1914, three days a week again between 1914 and 1918 before again increasing to six days a week. It was renamed to Arbeideren in 1923, and in the same year it was taken over by the Norwegian Communist Party. The Communist Party incorporated the newspaper Gudbrandsdalens Arbeiderblad into Arbeideren in 1924, and until 1929 the newspaper was published under the name Arbeideren og Gudbrandsdalens Arbeiderblad. After Arbeideren had gone defunct, the name was used by the Communist Party for other newspapers elsewhere.

Gunnar Ousland was the Norwegian editor, writer, trade unionist and politician for the Labour and Social Democratic Labour parties. He started out as a temperance activist and trade unionist before serving as a politician and in the party press. He edited several magazines and newspapers, including an illegal newspaper during World War II. He was later one of the proponents for the Common Program, and wrote historical books.

Olav Paulssøn (1822–1896) was a Norwegian bailiff, writer and politician.

Andreas Paulson

Andreas Paulson was a Norwegian bank accountant, and also a literary and theatre critic.

Arbeidermagasinet was a Norwegian weekly literary magazine established in 1927. It changed its name to Magasinet For Alle in 1953, and ceased publication in 1970. The magazine is especially noted for its literary quality and its promotion of the short story.

Aksel Zachariassen

Aksel "Azach" Zachariassen was a Norwegian politician, newspaper editor, secretary and writer.

Emil Stang (jurist)

Emil Stang, Jr. was a Norwegian jurist and politician for the Norwegian Labour Party and for the Communist Party of Norway. He was later the 13th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Norway.

Carl Jeppesen

Carl Jeppesen was a Danish-born Norwegian worker, newspaper editor and politician. He edited the newspaper Social-Demokraten from 1887 to 1892, and from 1906 to 1912. He was among the founders of the Norwegian Labour Party, and served as chairman for two periods, from 1890 to 1892, and from 1894 to 1897. He was Mayor of Kristiania from 1917 to 1919.

Rolf Hofmo

Rolf Hofmo was a Norwegian politician and sports official.

Otto Luihn

Otto Luihn was a Norwegian newspaper editor, magazine editor and poet.

Alfred Eriksen

Alfred Eriksen was a Norwegian priest, politician, newspaper editor and non-fiction writer.

Arvid G. Hansen Norwegian newspaper editor and politician

Arvid Gilbert Hansen was a Norwegian newspaper editor and politician for the Labour and Communist parties.

Arbeideren was a daily newspaper published in Oslo, Norway.

Reinert Torgeirson Norwegian newspaper editor and politician

Reinert Torgeirson was a Norwegian newspaper editor and politician for the Labour and Communist parties. He was also an active poet, playwright and novelist.

Jeanette Olsen

Jeanette Martine Olsen was a Norwegian editor and politician for the Labour and Communist parties.

Augusta Aasen Norwegian politician

Augusta Aasen, née Paasche was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.

Albin Eines

Albin Konrad Eines was a Norwegian newspaper editor and politician for the Labour and Communist Labour parties. He later became a Nazi, working for Norwegian and German Nazis during the World War II.

Ragnvald Paulson Norwegian book publisher and politician

Paul Ragnvald Paulson (1858–1926) was a Norwegian book publisher and politician for the Labour Party.

Morgenavisen is a former Norwegian daily newspaper, published in Bergen, Norway from 1902 to 1984. Its first editor was Anders Stilloff, who edited the newspaper from 1902 to 1915.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Terjesen, Einar A. (2010). "Arbeidet". In Flo, Idar (ed.). Norske aviser fra A til Å. Volume four of Norsk presses historie 1660–2010 (in Norwegian). Oslo: Universitetsforlaget. p. 41. ISBN   978-82-15-01604-7.
  2. 1 2 3 Friis, Jakob; Hegna, Trond, eds. (1932). "Arbeidet". Arbeidernes Leksikon (in Norwegian). Vol. 1. Oslo: Arbeidermagasinets Forlag. pp. 281–282.
  3. Bjørnson, Øyvind (1990). På klassekampens grunn 1900-1920. Volume two of Arbeiderbevegelsens historie i Norge (in Norwegian). Oslo: Tiden. p. 313. ISBN   82-10-02752-2.
  4. "Meddelelse til Arbeidets læsere!". Arbeidet (in Norwegian). 7 January 1914. p. 1.
  5. Terjesen, Einar A. "Olav Scheflo". In Helle, Knut (ed.). Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 29 August 2010.
  6. "Sverre Krogh" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Social Science Data Services (NSD). Retrieved 1 September 2010.
  7. Terjesen, Einar A. "Andreas Paulson". In Helle, Knut (ed.). Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
  8. Hansen, Stig-Audun. "Otto Luihn". In Helle, Knut (ed.). Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 15 May 2010.
  9. Bjørgum, Jorunn. "Alfred Madsen". In Helle, Knut (ed.). Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 12 March 2009.
  10. Maurseth, Per (1987). Gjennom kriser til makt 1920-1935. Volume three of Arbeiderbevegelsens historie i Norge (in Norwegian). Oslo: Tiden. pp. 416, 600. ISBN   82-10-02753-0.
  11. Friis, Jakob; Hegna, Trond; Juel, Dagfin, eds. (1936). "Torgeirson, Reinert". Arbeidernes Leksikon (in Norwegian). Vol. 6. Oslo: Arbeidermagasinets Forlag. p. 788.
  12. Jensen, Lill-Ann. "Arvid G Hansen". In Helle, Knut (ed.). Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 29 August 2010.