USS Nestor | |
Class overview | |
---|---|
Name | Aristaeus class |
Builders | |
Operators | |
Built | 1943-1945 |
In commission | 1943-1947 |
Planned | 12 |
Completed | 12 |
Laid up | 1 |
Retired | 12 |
General characteristics | |
Type | Repair ship |
Displacement |
|
Length | 328 ft (100 m) oa |
Beam | 50 ft (15 m) |
Draft |
|
Installed power |
|
Propulsion |
|
Speed | 12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph) |
Range | 24,000 nmi (44,000 km; 28,000 mi) at 9 kn (17 km/h; 10 mph) while displacing 3,960 long tons (4,024 t) |
Boats & landing craft carried | 2 or 6 x LCVPs |
Capacity |
|
Troops | 20 officers, 234 enlisted men |
Complement | 13 officers, 104 enlisted men |
Armament |
|
The Aristaeus-class repair ship was a class of repair ships of the United States Navy during the Second World War.
Thirteen ships was converted into a repair ship throughout the later stages of World War II. The ships were converted from the LST-1, LST-491 and LST-542 classes. After the war, few ships were then sold to foreign countries such as Brazil, Greece, Norway and West Germany.
The ship's hull remained nearly the same but with new equipments to carry out her purpose now placed on deck alongside several cranes. The ships' armament had been slightly changed and relocated to make way for the ships' equipments. All ships served in the Pacific Theater until the end of the war with no ships lost in combat. [1]
MV Gordon Jensen (ex-USS Zeus) is still active to this day, serving as a transport and berthing vessel for SNOPAC Products Inc. processing crews in Alaska. [2]
ARB-13 (ex-USS LST-50) was redesignated as a repair ship on 14 November 1952. She was sold to Norway as HNoMS Ellida (A534) and later sold to Greece as Sakipis (A329).
Aristaeus-class repair ship [3] | |||||||
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Pennant number | Name | Callsign | Builders | Launched | Commissioned | Decommissioned | Fate |
ARB-1 | Aristaeus | NJWX | Philadelphia Navy Yard | 11 February 1943 | 18 May 1943 | 10 January 1947 | Fate unknown |
ARB-2 | Oceanus | NJXA | 11 February 1943 | 22 May 1943 | January 1947 | Scrapped | |
ARB-3 | Phaon | NJXD | Dravo Corporation | 30 January 1943 | 5 August 1943 | January 1947 | Scrapped on 8 July 1962 |
ARB-4 | Zeus | NJXG | Chicago Bridge and Iron Co. | 26 October 1943 | 11 April 1944 | 30 August 1946 | Sold to merchant service, laid up in Alaska |
ARB-5 | Midas | NJXJ | 24 December 1943 | 23 May 1944 | January 1947 | Scrapped on 19 November 1980 | |
ARB-6 | Nestor | NJLJ | 20 January 1944 | 24 June 1944 | 29 November 1945 | Scrapped | |
ARB-7 | Sarpedon | NJLR | Bethlehem Steel Co. | 21 August 1944 | 10 March 1945 | 29 January 1947 | Scrapped on 30 May 1989 |
ARB-8 | Telamon | NJLV | Bethlehem Hingham Shipyard | 10 January 1945 | 1 June 1945 | 20 May 1947 | Scrapped on 1 March 1974 |
ARB-9 | Ulysses | NJMB | 2 December 1944 | 20 April 1945 | 28 February 1947 | Sold to West Germany and renamed Odin (A512), fate unknown | |
ARB-10 | Demeter | NJMJ | Chicago Bridge and Iron Co. | 19 January 1945 | 3 July 1945 | 25 May 1947 | Sold to merchant service, sunk on 12 January 1964 |
ARB-11 | Diomedes | NJMP | 11 January 1945 | 23 June 1945 | 3 December 1946 | Sold to West Germany and renamed Wotan (A513), fate unknown | |
ARB-12 | Helios | NJMR | 14 February 1945 | 23 July 1945 | 3 December 1946 | Sold to Brazil and renamed Belmonte (G24), sunk as target on 19 March 2002 | |
ARB-13 | Sold to Norway as HNoMS Ellida (A534), later sold to Greece as Sakipis (A329) |
A landing ship, tank, (LST) is a ship first developed during World War II (1939–1945) to support amphibious operations by carrying tanks, vehicles, cargo, and landing troops directly onto a low-slope beach with no docks or piers. The shallow draft and bow doors and ramps enabled amphibious assaults on almost any beach.
USS Nestor (ARB-6) was planned as a United States Navy LST-491-class tank landing ship, but was redesignated as one of twelve Aristaeus-class battle damage repair ships built for the United States Navy during World War II. Named for Nestor, she was the only US Naval vessel to bear the name.
USS Aristaeus (ARB-1) was planned as a United States Navy LST-1-class tank landing ship, but was redesignated as one of twelve Aristaeus-class battle damage repair ships built for the United States Navy during World War II. The lead ship in her class, she was named for Aristaeus, the only US Naval vessel to bear the name.
USS Oceanus (ARB-2) was planned as a United States Navy LST-1-class tank landing ship, but was redesignated as one of twelve Aristaeus-class battle damage repair ships built for the United States Navy during World War II. Named for Oceanus, she was the only US Naval vessel to bear the name.
USS Phaon (ARB-3) was planned as a United States Navy LST-1-class tank landing ship, but was redesignated as one of twelve Aristaeus-class battle damage repair ships built for the United States Navy during World War II. Named for Phaon, she was the only US Naval vessel to bear the name.
USS Midas (ARB-5) was planned as a United States Navy LST-491-class tank landing ship, but was redesignated as one of twelve Aristaeus-class battle damage repair ships built for the United States Navy during World War II. Named for Midas, she was the only US Naval vessel to bear the name.
USS Sarpedon (ARB-7) was laid down as a United States Navy LST-542-class tank landing ship but was converted as one of twelve Aristaeus-class battle damage repair ships built for the Navy during World War II. Named for Sarpedon, and also she was the only US Naval vessel to bear the name.
USS Telamon (ARB-8) was planned as a United States Navy LST-542-class tank landing ship but was converted as one of twelve Aristaeus-class battle damage repair ships built for the Navy during World War II. Named for Telamon, she was the only US Naval vessel to bear the name.
USS Ulysses (ARB-9) was planned as a United States Navy LST-542-class tank landing ship, but was redesignated as one of twelve Aristaeus-class battle damage repair ships built for the United States Navy during World War II. Named for Ulysses, she was the second US Naval vessel to bear the name.
USS Demeter (ARB-10) was planned as a United States Navy LST-542-class tank landing ship, but was redesignated as one of twelve Aristaeus-class battle damage repair ships built for the United States Navy during World War II. Named for Demeter, she was the only US Naval vessel to bear the name.
USS Diomedes (ARB-11) was an Aristaeus-class repair ship built for the United States Navy during World War II. Named for Diomedes, she was the only U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name.
USS Helios (ARB-12) was one of twelve Aristaeus-class battle damage repair ships built for the United States Navy during World War II. Named for Helios, she was the only U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name.
USS Menelaus (ARL-13) was laid down as a United States Navy LST-542-class tank landing ship but converted to one of 39 Achelous-class repair ships that were used for repairing landing craft during World War II. Named for Menelaus, she was the only US Naval vessel to bear the name.
USS Coronis (ARL-10) was one of 39 Achelous-class repair ship landing craft built for the United States Navy during World War II. Named for Coronis, she was the only US Naval vessel to bear the name.
USS Myrmidon (ARL-16) was laid down as a United States Navy LST-542-class tank landing ship but converted to one of 39 Achelous-class repair ships that were used for repairing landing craft during World War II. Named for the Myrmidons, she was the only US Naval vessel to bear the name.
USS LST-453 was a United States Navy LST-1-class tank landing ship used in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater during World War II. She was converted at Brisbane, Australia, into an Achelous-class repair ship, shortly after commissioning, and used in the repairing of landing craft. She was later renamed for Remus, she was the only US Naval vessel to bear the name.
USS Amphitrite (ARL-29) was one of 39 Achelous-class landing craft repair ships built for the United States Navy during World War II. Named for Amphitrite, she was the third U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name.
USS Orleans Parish (LST-1069) was an LST-542-class tank landing ship in the United States Navy during World War II. Unlike many of her class, which received only numbers and were disposed of after World War II, she survived long enough to be named. On 1 July 1955, all LSTs still in commission were named for US counties or parishes; LST-1069 was given the name Orleans Parish, after Orleans Parish, Louisiana. She was the only U.S. Naval vessel to bear that name.
A repair ship is a naval auxiliary ship designed to provide maintenance support to warships. Repair ships provide similar services to destroyer, submarine and seaplane tenders or depot ships, but may offer a broader range of repair capability including equipment and personnel for repair of more significant machinery failures or battle damage.
The Benewah-class barracks ship was a class of barracks ships of the United States Navy after the Second World War, in the late 1940s.