Armorial d'Auvergne

Last updated

The Armorial d'Auvergne is a 15th-century manuscript by Guillaume Revel, composed initially for Charles I, Duke of Bourbon but dedicated to Charles VII of France. It contains pages dedicated to the Duke's holdings in Auvergne, Forez, and Bourbon, with most pages containing a sketch and/or watercolor illuminations of the region named at the top of the page as well as sketches and/or colored miniatures of the associated heraldic arms in the form of a shield or helmets. It is housed at the Bibliothèque nationale de France as ms. 22297.

Contents

The manuscript

The original, incomplete manuscript is composed on parchment in-4°. It consists of 253 leaves and is today housed at the Bibliothèque nationale de France. There are several partial posterior copies. [1]

Under the direction of Guillaume Revel, several artists drew up sketches and studies of the duke's holdings before they were completed by workshops. Several hands can be distinguished, leading to the conclusion that this is in fact a collective work. [2]

Editions

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loire (department)</span> Department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France

Loire is a landlocked département in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France occupying the river Loire's upper reaches. Its prefecture is Saint-Étienne. It had a population of 765,634 in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">René of Anjou</span> 15th-century French prince, briefly King of Naples

René of Anjou was Duke of Anjou and Count of Provence from 1434 to 1480, who also reigned as King of Naples as René I from 1435 to 1442. Having spent his last years in Aix-en-Provence, he is known in France as the Good King René.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bibliothèque nationale de France</span> National library of France in Paris

The Bibliothèque nationale de France is the national library of France, located in Paris on two main sites known respectively as Richelieu and François-Mitterrand. It is the national repository of all that is published in France. Some of its extensive collections, including books and manuscripts but also precious objects and artworks, are on display at the BnF Museum on the Richelieu site.

<i>Le Livre des tournois</i>

Le Livre des tournois or King René's Tournament Book is a treatise describing rules for tournaments by the French prince René d'Anjou. It is best known from what appears to be Rene's own illuminated copy from the 1460s, now in the Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris with illustrations, or at least the drawings before colouring, attributed to Barthélemy d'Eyck.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John I, Duke of Bourbon</span>

John of Bourbon (1381–1434) was Duke of Bourbon, from 1410 to his death and Duke of Auvergne since 1416. He was the eldest son of Louis II and Anne of Auvergne. Through his mother, John inherited the County of Forez.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John, Duke of Berry</span> Member of French nobility (1340–1416)

John of Berry or John the Magnificent was Duke of Berry and Auvergne and Count of Poitiers and Montpensier. He was Regent of France from 1380 to 1388 during the minority of his nephew Charles VI. His brothers were King Charles V of France, Duke Louis I of Anjou and Duke Philip the Bold of Burgundy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Auvergne</span> Cultural region in France

Auvergne is a cultural region in central France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anne de La Tour d'Auvergne</span>

Anne de La Tour d'Auvergne (1496–1524) was sovereign Countess of Auvergne from 1501 until 1524, and Duchess of Albany by marriage to John Stewart, Duke of Albany. In her marriage contract, she was called 'Anne de Boulogne fille de Jehan Comte de Boulogne et Auvergne.'

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marie, Duchess of Auvergne</span> Duchess of Auvergne

Marie de Berry was suo jure Duchess of Auvergne and Countess of Montpensier in 1416–1434. She was the daughter of John, Duke of Berry, and Joanna of Armagnac. She was married three times. She acted as administrator of the Duchy of Bourbon for her third spouse John I, Duke of Bourbon, during his imprisonment in England after he was captured following the French defeat at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415, until 1434.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint-Marcellin-en-Forez</span> Commune in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France

Saint-Marcellin-en-Forez is a commune in the Loire department in central France.

<i>Liber Floridus</i>

Liber Floridus is a medieval encyclopedia that was compiled between 1090 and 1120 by Lambert, Canon of Saint-Omer. The text compiles extracts from some 192 or so different works.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pierre de Nolhac</span>

Pierre Girault de Nolhac, known as Pierre de Nolhac, was a French historian, art historian and poet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henri Pourrat</span>

The French writer and folklore collector Henri Pourrat was born in 1887 in Ambert, a town in the mountainous Auvergne region of central France. He died near Ambert in 1959.

Jeanne d'Ussel, also known as Jeanne de Clermont was countess of Forez, received in inheritance, belonging to the House of Ussel. She was married in June 1371 to Béraud II. Through marriage, Jeanne brought the fiefdom of d’Ussel in Languedoc, and the county of Forez, and eventually became known as "Jeanne de Forez" or "Jeanne de Clermont" in reference to her husband Béraud de Clermont, Dauphin d'Auvergne of the House of Clermont-Tonnerre of the Counts of Clermont-Tonnerre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anne of Auvergne</span>

Anne of Auvergne also known as Anna d'Auvergne was Sovereign Dauphine of Auvergne 1400-1417 and Countess of Forez in 1372-1417 as well as Dame de Mercoeur from 1400 and 1417. She was also Duchess of Bourbon by marriage to Louis II, Duke of Bourbon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of Our Lady of the Thistle</span>

The Order of Our Lady of the Thistle was founded in January 1370 in Moulins, by Louis II "the Good", Duke of Bourbon « in the honour of God and the Immaculated Virgin», at the occasion of his marriage with Anne of Auvergne, Heiress Countess of Forez, daughter of Beraud II, Dauphin of Auvergne and Jeanne of Forez; niece of John, Count of Forez.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Château de la Faye (Olmet)</span> Castle

The Château de la Faye is a ruined castle near Olmet, Puy-de-Dôme department of France. It has been a listed historical monument since 1986.

BnF Français 794 is a mid-13th century French manuscript, and one of only two manuscripts to contain the five romances of Chrétien de Troyes, the other being BnF Français 1450.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Book of hours of Joan of France</span> 15th-century illuminated manuscript named after Joan of France, Duchess of Bourbon

The book of hours of Joan of France is a 15th-century illuminated manuscript forming a book of hours, named after Joan of France, Duchess of Bourbon, who owned the book in the 15th century. After her death, it passed to Catherine of Armagnac, whose coat of arms was added to the book. After her death, the whereabouts of the book are unknown; it reappeared again in the late 19th century when it was bought by private collector Victor Martin Le Roy. It then passed to his son-in-law, art historian Jean-Joseph Marquet de Vasselot. It was again sold in 2011, and then bought by the Bibliothèque nationale de France, thanks to funding from private donors. It is classified as a national treasure of France. The rich decoration, including 28 full-page miniatures, was mostly made by the so-called Master of Jouvenel.

References

  1. [ citation needed ]
  2. Présentation par Gabriel Fournier sur le site de la Bibliothèque de Clermont Université.