Art Napoleon

Last updated
Art Napoleon
Also known as
  • Âciw
  • Sunchild
Born1961 (age 6162) [1]
Moberly Lake, British Columbia
Origin Moberly Lake, British Columbia
Genres
Occupation(s)
  • Singer-songwriter
  • actor
  • author
  • bush cook
  • activist
  • speaker
Instrument(s)
  • Vocals
  • guitar
  • harmonica
  • hand-drums
Years active1995–present
LabelsSunchild Records
Website https://thenapoleoncollective.wordpress.com/

Art Napoleon is a former chief of the Saulteau First Nation, from Victoria, British Columbia. He has used his television shows, music, and books to provide education on and increase awareness of Indigenous foods, languages, and cultures. He is co-host of the popular cooking show, "Moosemeat & Marmalade", and has appeared in other programs that promote and support Indigenous languages and cultures. Napoleon has also recorded several award-winning music albums.

Contents

Early life

Art Napoleon was born in the Saulteau First Nation on Moberly Lake, British Columbia, in 1961. [2] His mother died when he was a baby. As such, he was raised by his grandparents, who taught him to speak Cree, hunt, and fish. [3] He credits his grandmother and aunt with teaching him how to cook. [4] Napoleon began working as a bush cook at the age of fifteen. [5] He attended the University of Victoria, where he graduated with a Masters of Arts degree in Indigenous Language Revitalization. [6]

Career

Activism and politics

Art Napoleon was a former Chief of the Saulteau First Nation (see West Moberly First Nations) and has been consulted as a cultural advisor for archeological findings in northeastern British Columbia. [7] Napoleon led an educational training camp on First Nations traditions that was facilitated by the Treaty 8 Tribal Association. [8]

Art Napoleon was a leading figure in the protests of the construction of the Site C dam, participating in the summit, [9] and signing a letter to "BC Hydro CEO Jessica McDonald, Premier Christy Clark and Prime Minister Justin Trudeau". [10] Napoleon helped organize the Rocky Mountain Fort protest camp. [11] Napoleon and other elders expressed the belief that Treaty 8 had been repeatedly undermined and that the dam was one of many examples. [12] At least three of the protestors participating in a road block were arrested. [13] [14] Many of the protestors were sued by BC Hydro and were accused of "conspiracy, intimidation, trespassing, creating a public and a private nuisance, and intentionally interfering with economic relations by unlawful means", but Art Napoleon was not targeted, despite his involvement. [15]

Television career

Art Napoleon was cast in the third season of the children's television show "Tiga Talks!", a program which served to improve children's language skills and introduce them to media in aboriginal languages. [16] [17] During the filming of the show, Napoleon met Dan Hayes, who had been catering for the set. [6] Napoleon had been considering a comedy cooking show that would "juxtapose" his rustic "bush cooking" with the food preparation of a trained chef, and approached Hayes with his idea. [18]

As a result of their conversation, the first season of Moosemeat & Marmalade was filmed in 2015 and was funded by the Aboriginal Peoples Television Network, [19] the Bell Fund, the Canadian Media Fund, and the Government of Nunavut. [20] The show focused on the collaboration and competition between Art Napoleon with his traditional outdoors "bush cook" approach to cooking and co-host Dan Hayes' classically-trained British cooking style. [6] The show continued to be hosted on Aboriginal Peoples Television Network, and Napoleon translated each episode into Cree. [2] Each episode of the show was set in a different community across Canada and the United Kingdom. [21] Most of the ingredients cooked in the show were obtained by the hosts through hunting, gathering, or fishing. [4] Napoleon regularly emphasized conservationism, food security and sustainability, and other ethical considerations of cooking, [22] [23] and he has been noted as an important figure in the indigenous food sovereignty movement more broadly. [24] [25] Seasons one and two focused on hunting and gathering whereas season three focused on river food, lake food, seafood, and fishing. [4] Season four focused on experimental foods. [26] [20]

Music career

Art Napoleon released his debut album, Outta the Woods in 1995. He released his second album, Miyôskamin in 2006; [27] it received playtime on CBC’s Galaxy Folk-Roots radio program and won two Aboriginal People’s Choice Awards. [3] Napoleon released his third album Mocikan: Songs for Learning Cree in 2008, [28] which was nominated for best children’s recording at the Western Canadian Music Awards. [3] [29] His fourth album, Siskabush Tales was released later the same year [28] and received "best country album and best folk/acoustic album" at the Canadian Aboriginal Music Awards. [30] Napoleon released a covers album in 2010 entitled Creeland Covers. [31] [32]

Personal life

Art Napoleon has two sons and four daughters. His son, Julian Napoleon, is a conservationist and caribou guardian. [2] His daughter, Niska Napoleon, has pursued a musical career and is outspoken on issues of domestic abuse. [33] His daughter, Quanah Style, has pursued a career in music, acting, and dancing and is outspoken on issues concerning transgender or two-spirit people and drag. [34] [35] Both Niska and Quanah, along with their father, formed The Napoleon Collective, which released a self-titled album in 2012. [33]

Filmography

Television

YearTitleRoleNotes
2002Cree for KidsHostAwarded the Telefilm-APTN award for best Aboriginal production at the Banff Television Festival [36]
2002The New CanoeHimself / co-hostNominated for Best Performance or Host(s) in a Music, Comedy, or Variety Program or Series[ citation needed ]
2008-2011Tiga Talk!Dad
2010-2013Down2EarthHimself / co-host
2015-2019 Moosemeat & Marmalade: Food for Thought Himself / co-hostNominated for the 2015 [37] and 2017 [38] Best Documentary Series Leo Award

Published works

Non-fiction

Discography

Studio albums

With the Napoleon Collective

Radio shows

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cree</span> Group of First Nations peoples in North America

The Cree are a North American Indigenous people. They live primarily in Canada, where they form one of the country's largest First Nations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indigenous peoples in Canada</span> Indigenous groups of Canada

Indigenous peoples in Canada comprise the First Nations, Inuit, and Métis. Although Indian is a term still commonly used in legal documents, the descriptors Indian and Eskimo have fallen into disuse in Canada, and many consider them to be pejorative. Aboriginal peoples as a collective noun is a specific term of art used in some legal documents, including the Constitution Act, 1982, though in most Indigenous circles Aboriginal has also fallen into disfavour.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saulteaux</span> Westernmost branch of the Anishinaabe people

The Saulteaux, otherwise known as the Plains Ojibwe, are a First Nations band government in Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia, Canada. They are a branch of the Ojibwe who pushed west. They formed a mixed culture of woodlands and plains Indigenous customs and traditions.

First Nations is a term used to identify Indigenous peoples in Canada who are neither Inuit nor Métis. Traditionally, First Nations in Canada were peoples who lived south of the tree line, and mainly south of the Arctic Circle. There are 634 recognized First Nations governments or bands across Canada. Roughly half are located in the provinces of Ontario and British Columbia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Big Bear</span> 19th-century Cree chief

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bush tucker</span> Food used as sustenance by Indigenous Australians

Bush tucker, also called bush food, is any food native to Australia and historically eaten by Indigenous Australians, the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, but it can also describe any native flora, fauna, or funga used for culinary or medicinal purposes, regardless of the continent or culture. Animal native foods include kangaroo, emu, witchetty grubs and crocodile, and plant foods include fruits such as quandong, kutjera, spices such as lemon myrtle and vegetables such as warrigal greens and various native yams.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Treaty 4</span> Treaty between First Nations and Canadian Crown

Treaty 4 is a treaty established between Queen Victoria and the Cree and Saulteaux First Nation band governments. The area covered by Treaty 4 represents most of current day southern Saskatchewan, plus small portions of what are today western Manitoba and southeastern Alberta. This treaty is also called the Qu'Appelle Treaty, as its first signings were conducted at Fort Qu'Appelle, North-West Territories, on 15 September 1874. Additional signings or adhesions continued until September 1877. This treaty is the only indigenous treaty in Canada that has a corresponding indigenous interpretation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canadian Aboriginal law</span> Canadian law regarding indigenous people

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aboriginal Peoples Television Network</span> Canadian television network

The Aboriginal Peoples Television Network is a Canadian specialty channel. Established in 1992 and maintained by governmental funding to broadcast in Canada's northern territories, APTN acquired a national broadcast licence in 1999. It airs and produces programs made by, for and about Indigenous peoples in Canada and the United States. Based in Winnipeg, Manitoba, it is the first network by and for North American indigenous peoples.

Over the course of centuries, many Indigenous Canadians have played a critical role in shaping the history of Canada. From art and music, to law and government, to sports and war; Indigenous customs and culture have had a strong influences on defining Canadian culture. The Indspire Awards are the annual awards presented by Indspire, formerly the National Aboriginal Achievement Foundation. The awards were first established in 1993 in conjunction with the United Nations declaring the 1990s "International Decade of the World's Indigenous peoples". June 21 is Canada's National Aboriginal Day, in recognition of the cultural contributions made by Canada's indigenous population. The day was first celebrated in 1996 following Governor General of Canada Roméo LeBlanc's proclamation.

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