Arthur S. Douglas

Last updated
Arthur S. Douglas
Born1860 July 11
Phenix, Rhode Island
Died1949 August 25
Providence, Rhode Island
Resting placeGreenwood Cemetery, West Warwick, Rhode Island
NationalityAmerican
Education Rhode Island School of Design

Arthur S. Douglas (1860 - 1949) was an American landscape painter and printmaker and one of the earliest students at Rhode Island School of Design.

Contents

Biography

Douglas was son of James and Mary Douglas. He was born on July 11, 1860, in Phenix, Rhode Island.

At the age of eighteen, Arthur enrolled in the new art school being founded by a member of a prominent Rhode Island family, Helen Adelia Rowe Metcalf. Mrs. Metcalf belonged to the Centennial Women, a group formed to raise funds for Rhode Island's exhibit at the Centennial Exposition in 1876. The group had $1,675 remaining after the event. Inspired by foreign exhibits on design and interior decorating Metcalf persuaded the group to donate the money to found what would become the Rhode Island School of Design. Metcalf directed the school until her death in 1895. Her daughter, Eliza Greene Metcalf Radeke, then took over until her death in 1931. Even in its infancy RISD was a creative watershed for emerging artists, design students and art collectors.

At the age of 18, Arthur Douglas enrolled in the first school term and is listed on the school registry as a day student, number # 68. [1] During the eight terms Douglas spent at RISD, he was often used as a pupil instructor in lieu of student tuition, which was twenty dollars per term for days and six dollars per term for evenings. [2]

While attending RISD, Douglas exhibited with the newly formed Providence Art Club at their first exhibit held April 7 – May 7, 1881, and sold his painting Head of Fighting Gladiator for $40. At the 2nd Providence Art Club exhibition held November 15 – December 20, 1881, he sold: Sunset at Rocky Point for $15 and Old Wreck at Narragansett Pier for $10. [3]

Among the contributors to this Providence Art Club exhibition were such notables as Sydney Richmond Burleigh, an outstanding water colorist of that era (Douglas is mentioned in Sydney Burleigh's Art Club Scrapbook). Charles Walter Stetson, a famous etcher, as well as W. Woodward and Edward Bannister. After reviewing this exhibition, artist George Whitaker wrote in the December 3, 1881, issue of the Providence Journal, that "Arthur Douglas of the Rhode Island School of Design showed meritorious work". [4]

Upon graduation from RISD, Douglas traveled in Europe as a companion to a wealthy person. While in Yorkshire, UK, he painted landscapes and seascapes of the North Sea Coast; three water colors are East Cliffs, Whitby (Auctioned at Christie's Fine Art Auction May 22, 1991, lot 99), Off of Whitby Harbor (Auctioned at Sloan and Company Fine Art Auction September 15, 1991, lot 2282) and Castle Hill, Scarborough (Auctioned at Sloan and Company Fine Art Auction October 26, 1991, lot 1718). [5]

During the years of 1890 through 1894, Douglas established an engraving company in Phenix, RI - Arthur S. Douglas and Company.

At some point, Douglas opened his own studio in the Lapham Building, Providence and thereafter moved to College Street, where he continued painting and teaching. In 1918 he exhibited 2 paintings with the Society of Independent Artists, #215 Brook, #216 A Day in June. [6]

Later he established studio in his home on Sackett Street, where he did commissioned portraits. He developed cancer of the esophagus. The last three years of his life were spent in a nursing home on Blackstone Street in Providence. By this time indigent, unable to speak, and taking medication to ease his pain, he continued to paint and give lessons in brush techniques, color mixing, spacing and balancing of a painting's subject matter. Arthur Douglas died on August 25, 1949, at the age of 89 in Providence, Rhode Island. [7] He was interred in Greenwood Cemetery, West Warwick, Rhode Island.

The 27 works of this Arthur Douglas Collection were exhibited at the Providence Water Color Club on May 18 through the 25th, 1968, at 6 Thomas Street, formerly Angell's Lane. This collection is a visual testimony of a dedicated Rhode Island artist who was one of the first to graduates of the Rhode Island School of Design.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rhode Island School of Design</span> Art and design college in Rhode Island, US

The Rhode Island School of Design is a private art and design school in Providence, Rhode Island. The school was founded as a coeducational institution in 1877 by Helen Adelia Rowe Metcalf, who sought to increase the accessibility of design education to women. Today, RISD offers bachelor's and master's degree programs across 19 majors and enrolls approximately 2,000 undergraduate and 500 graduate students. The Rhode Island School of Design Museum—which houses the school's art and design collections—is one of the largest college art museums in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grace Albee</span>

Grace Thurston Arnold Albee was an American printmaker and wood engraver. During her sixty-year career life, she created more than two hundred and fifty prints from linocuts, woodcuts, and wood engravings. She received over fifty awards and has her works in thirty-three museum collections. She was the first female graphic artist to receive full membership to the National Academy of Design.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Aldrich</span> American painter

David Aldrich was an American watercolor painter and architect from Rhode Island. The landscapes and cityscapes that he painted were not painted with literal realism but rather with freedom and spontaneity in an attempt to capture the essence of the scene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nancy Elizabeth Prophet</span> American sculptor

Nancy Elizabeth Prophet was an American artist of African-American and Native American ancestry, known for her sculpture. She was the first African-American graduate from the Rhode Island School of Design in 1918 and later studied at L'Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris during the early 1920s. She became noted for her work in Paris in the 1920s and 1930s. In 1934, Prophet began teaching at Spelman College, expanding the curriculum to include modeling and history of art and architecture. Prophet died in 1960 at the age of 70.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rhode Island School of Design Museum</span> Art & design museum in Providence, Rhode Island

The Museum of Art, Rhode Island School of Design is an art museum integrated with the Rhode Island School of Design, in Providence, Rhode Island, US. The museum was co-founded with the school in 1877. It is the 20th-largest art museum in the United States, and has seven curatorial departments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sydney Richmond Burleigh</span> American painter

Sydney Richmond Burleigh was an American artist, known primarily for his watercolors but also for his oil paintings, drawings, illustrations, and building and furniture designs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rosanne Somerson</span>

Rosanne Somerson is an American-born woodworker, furniture designer/maker, educator, and former President of Rhode Island School of Design (RISD). An artist connected with the early years of the Studio Furniture, her work and career have been influential to the field.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfred Stone (architect)</span> American architect (1834 - 1908)

Alfred Stone was an American Architect. He was a founding partner of the Providence, Rhode Island, firm of Stone, Carpenter & Willson. Mr. Stone was best known for designing many prominent Rhode Island buildings, including the Providence Public Library, Union Station, buildings at Brown University and the University of Rhode Island, and many private homes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daniel Robbins (art historian)</span> American art historian

Daniel J. Robbins was an American art historian, art critic, and curator, who specialized in avant-garde 20th-century art and helped encourage the study of it. Robbins' area of scholarship was on the theoretical and philosophical origins of Cubism. His writings centered on the importance of artists such as Albert Gleizes, Jean Metzinger, Henri Le Fauconnier and Jacques Villon. He was a specialist in early Modernism, writing on Salon Cubists and championed contemporaries such as Louise Bourgeois and the Color Field painters. Art historian Peter Brooke referred to Robbins as "the great pioneer of the broader history of Cubism".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Helen Adelia Rowe Metcalf</span>

Helen Adelia Rowe Metcalf (1830-1895) was a founder and director of the Rhode Island School of Design (RISD) in Providence, Rhode Island.

Eliza Greene Metcalf Radeke (1854–1931) was the president of the Rhode Island School of Design (RISD) in Providence, Rhode Island from 1913 to 1931 and was the daughter of RISD co-founder Helen Adelia Rowe Metcalf.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Providence Art Club</span> Art club in Providence, Rhode Island

The Providence Art Club, Thomas Street, Providence, Rhode Island, was founded in 1880. An art club is an organization for artists and the community to engage and collaborate with each other in a shared space dedicated to art and culture. The Providence Art Club has studios, galleries, eateries, and a clubhouse in a "picturesque procession of historic houses," which are across the street from the First Baptist Church in America.[1] The buildings occupied by the Providence Art Club include Brick House, the two Seril Dodge Houses at 10 and 11 Thomas Street, Deacon Taylor House, and Fleur De Lys Studio.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mabel May Woodward</span> Rhode Island impressionist painter (1877–1945)

Mabel May Woodward was a prominent Rhode Island impressionist painter during the late 19th and early 20th century. She was active from 1896 until 1943, primarily in Rhode Island and in Maine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George William Whitaker</span> American painter (1840–1916)

George William Whitaker was a prominent Rhode Island landscape painter during the late 19th and early 20th century, known as the "Dean of Providence painters" or the "Dean of Rhode Island Artists."

Francis James Quirk was an American artist, educator, museum curator, and TV personality. He is best known for his paintings of Edgar Lee Masters and Carl Sandberg, as well as his affiliation with Lehigh University as a professor and curator.

Carmel Vitullo is an American street photographer whose imagery of Rhode Island have been acquired for a number of collections.

Donnamaria Bruton was a painter and faculty member at the Rhode Island School of Design, known for her mixed media paintings and collages. Bruton worked at RISD starting in 1992, serving as Painting Department head from 2001–03, and as interim dean of Graduate Studies from 2003–05.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gilbert Franklin</span> American sculptor

Gilbert Alfred Franklin (1919–2004) was an English-born American sculptor and educator. He was active in Providence, Rhode Island and Wellfleet, Massachusetts; and was best known for his public art sculptures.

Helen Metcalf Danforth was an American university president. From 1931 to 1947, she served as the President of Rhode Island School of Design (RISD).

References

  1. "Arthur S. Douglas Art Collection". www.arthurdouglascollection.com. Retrieved 2015-04-17.
  2. RISD, historical archives
  3. Angell's Lane, A History of a Little Street in Providence, George Leland Miner, 1948 Akerman-Standard Press, Providence Rhode Island
  4. Providence Journal
  5. Artnet.com
  6. Who Was Who in American Art: 1564-1975 (3-Volume SET), Peter Hastings Falk (Editor), Sound View Press; Rev Enl edition, September 1999
  7. "Arthur Douglas - Artist, Fine Art, Auction Records, Prices, Biography for Arthur S. Douglas". www.askart.com. Retrieved 2015-04-17.