Arthur Wilson (rugby union)

Last updated

Arthur Wilson
Birth nameArthur James Wilson
Date of birth(1886-12-29)29 December 1886
Place of birth Newcastle upon Tyne, England, United Kingdom
Date of death31 July 1917(1917-07-31) (aged 30)
Place of death Pilckem Ridge, Passchendaele salient, Belgium
Rugby union career
Position(s) Forward
Amateur team(s)
YearsTeamApps(Points)
Camborne School of Mines ()
International career
YearsTeamApps(Points)
1909 England 1 (0)

Military career
AllegianceFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Service / branchFlag of the British Army.svg  British Army
RankPrivate
Unit12 Royal Fusiliers
Battles / wars First World War
Medal record
Men's rugby union
Representing Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Olympic Games
Silver medal icon (S initial).svg 1908 London Team competition

Arthur James Wilson (29 December 1886 – 31 July 1917) [1] was a British rugby union player who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics and represented the England national team. He was a member of the British rugby union team, which won the silver medal. [2]

Contents

Early life

Arthur Wilson was born on 29 December 1886 in Newcastle upon Tyne, the son of Henry and Emily Wilson. He attended the Glenalmond College and then the Camborne School of Mines. [3]

After qualifying as a mining engineer at the latter, he worked as such in the Gold Coast Colony (now Ghana) and as a tea planter in India. [2]

Rugby career

Cornwall rugby olympics 1908 Cornwall rugby olympics 1908.jpg
Cornwall rugby olympics 1908

Wilson was selected to play for Cornwall on seventeen occasions. He was part of the Cornwall team that reached the County Championship final for the first time in 1908, against Durham. The match, contested on 28 March 1908 at Redruth, Cornwall, was won by Cornwall 17–3. [3]

In 1908, the Olympic Games were hosted in London, and it was decided to include rugby in the event. Although several international teams had initially entered the tournament, [4] the Home Nations were unable to decide amongst themselves who should represent the United Kingdom, and France, the previous winners, withdrew. The Wallabies were then on a tour of the Home Nations, and were the only team left. The RFU asked Cornwall, the day after Australia had beaten them 18–5, to represent the United Kingdom and to provide some opposition to Australia, rather than allow them to win by default. The match was held on 26 October. The previous day, the Cornwall team took the train to London, stopping off at Plymouth to have lunch and consume alcohol, then continued their festivities on reaching London. On the day of the match, the Cornish team took a tour of the city in the morning, followed by lunch at the Garden Club, at the invitation of the President of the Cornish Rugby Union. The match was played at White City alongside the outdoor swimming pool. Australia won the game 32–3. The Times reported "Cornwall completely failed to find their game, their forwards executed a few good rushes but their backs, without exception, were not only too slow but were continually failing in their fielding. One expected better football from the champion county side." [5] The Australian newspaper The Age remarked: "The Cornwall forwards were good, but their backs were outpaced and beaten by the cleverness of the Australians." [4] At 21 years of age, Wilson was the youngest player on the team, [6] but Australia's Dan Carroll was younger aged 16. [7]

International appearances

OppositionScoreResultDateVenueRef(s)
IRFU flag.svg  Ireland 5–11Won13 February 1909Lansdowne Road [8]

Military service

At the start of World War I, Wilson enlisted in the Royal Welsh Fusiliers, and was killed when serving in the 12th battalion of the Royal Fusiliers [9] in the Battle of Pilckem Ridge, Belgium, [10] reportedly aged 29. [9] He is commemorated at the Menin Gate in Ypres, Belgium. [9]

See also

Related Research Articles

Rugby union at the 1908 Summer Olympics. The event was summarised under the "Football" heading along with association football. The host Great Britain was represented by Cornwall, the 1908 county champion. Defending Olympic champions France withdrew, leaving Australasia, as the only other remaining entrant.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sport in Cornwall</span>

Sport in Cornwall includes two sports not found elsewhere in the world, except in areas influenced by Cornish culture i.e. the Cornish forms of wrestling and hurling. The sports otherwise most closely associated with Cornwall are rugby union football and surfing.

Rugby union in Cornwall is Cornwall's most popular spectator sport with a large following. The followers of the national side are dubbed Trelawny's Army. In 1991 and 1999 Cornwall won the County Championship final played at Twickenham Stadium, beating Yorkshire and Gloucestershire respectively to win the Cup. They had another strong spell in the 2010s, reaching seven of the eight finals contested between 2013 and 2022, winning four of them.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tom Richards (rugby union, born 1882)</span> Rugby player

Thomas James "Rusty" Richards, MC was an Australian military officer and national representative rugby union player, who was born at Vegetable Creek, Emmaville in New South Wales. Richards is the only Australian-born player to ever represent both Australia and the British Lions and as such the Tom Richards Trophy is named in his honor. He is an inductee to the Australian Rugby Union Hall of Fame.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sydney Middleton</span> Rugby player

Sydney Albert 'Syd' Middleton DSO, OBE was an Australian Army officer and national representative rugby union player and rower. He won a gold medal in rugby at the 1908 Summer Olympics and competed in rowing at the 1912 Summer Olympics.

Malcolm Julian "Mannie" McArthur was an Australian rugby union national representative rugby union player. He won a gold medal in rugby at the 1908 Summer Olympics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward Jackett</span> British Lions & England international rugby union & league player

Edward John Jackett, known as John Jackett, was an English rugby union player, who represented the England national rugby union team, the British Lions, and competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics for Great Britain. He is the elder brother of Richard ″Dick″ Jackett, who was also in the Great Britain team which won the Olympic silver medal.

Bert Solomon regarded by many as the finest rugby player to ever come out of Cornwall was a Cornish rugby union player who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics at White City Stadium, London. He played for Redruth R.F.C. and was capped 26 times for Cornwall.

Nicholas Jacob Tregurtha was a British rugby union player who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. He was born in St.Ives, Cornwall, United Kingdom. He died in 1964 in Bodmin, Cornwall. He was a member of the British rugby union team, which won the silver medal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Jackett</span> English rugby union player

Richard Jackett was a Cornish rugby union player who played his club rugby for Falmouth R.F.C. and between 1905-14 Leicester Tigers where he made 59 appearances scoring 8 tries. He was capped 71 times for Cornwall and was a member of the 1908 County Championship winning team that beat Durham 17-3 in the final played at Redruth in front of 17,000 spectators. He also played in the Cornwall side that represented Great Britain winning a silver medal in the 1908 Summer Olympics at White City Stadium, London losing to Australia in the final 32-3. He was the brother of Edward Jackett.

The 1908–09 Australia rugby union tour of the British Isles was a collection of friendly rugby union games undertaken by the Australia national rugby union team against invitational and national teams from England and Wales, as well as several games against sides from North America. This was the first Australian tour of the Northern Hemisphere and the side is sometimes referred to as the "First Wallabies".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Garnons Williams</span> Welsh rugby union player and soldier (1856–1915)

Colonel Richard Davies Garnons Williams was a British Army officer and Welsh rugby union player who represented Wales, Brecon and Newport. He played in the first Wales international rugby union match in 1881.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fred Wood (rugby union)</span> Australia international rugby union player (1884-1924)

Frederick Wood was an Australian rugby union player, a state and national representative half-back. He was vice-captain of the Wallabies on their first overseas tour in 1908–09 and later captained the side in Test matches in 1910 and 1914. His representative career lasted from 1905 to 1914.

René Emile Henri Boudreaux was a French rugby union player.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Skinner Wilson (rugby union)</span> Scotland international rugby union player

Lieutenant-Commander John Skinner Wilson was a Trinidad-born rugby player, who represented Scotland, United Services RFC and London Scottish FC. He enrolled in the Royal Navy in 1898. He was killed in World War I in the Battle of Jutland, serving as Lieutenant-Commander aboard HMS Indefatigable. He is remembered on panel 10 at the Plymouth Naval Memorial.

Philip Patrick Carmichael was a rugby union player who represented Australia. He won a gold medal in rugby at the 1908 Summer Olympics.

Penzance RFC formed in 1876, was a rugby union club based in Penzance, Cornwall, England. They amalgamated with Newlyn RFC in 1944 to form Penzance and Newlyn RFC, currently known as the Cornish Pirates.

The 2008 Australia rugby union tour was a series of seven matches played by the Australia national rugby union team in November–December 2008. The tour was preceded by a match against All Blacks for the Bledisloe Cup and closed with a match against Barbarian FC

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Dewar (rugby union)</span> New Zealand rugby union footballer

Henry "Norkey" Dewar was a New Zealand rugby union forward, who played for the All Blacks, and represented Taranaki and Wellington provinces.

References

  1. Arthur Wilson at ESPNscrum
  2. 1 2 "Arthur Wilson". Olympedia. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
  3. 1 2 McCrery 2014, p. 75.
  4. 1 2 "Olympic Rugby Match". The Age . Melbourne. 28 October 1908. p. 7. Retrieved 16 July 2016 via National Library of Australia.
  5. Gallagher, Brendan. "Olympic 'spirit' too much for Cornwall rugby team against Australia in 1908". The Telegraph.
  6. "Great Britain Rugby at the 1908 London Summer Games". Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020.
  7. "Rugby at the 1908 London Summer Games". Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020.
  8. "Ireland v England". ESPN.
  9. 1 2 3 "Private Arthur James Wilson casualty record". Commonwealth War Graves Commission . Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  10. McCrery 2014, p. 76.

Bibliography